九年级英语知识点梳理

新目标九年级英语单元知识点 短语及句型总结 四河初中 Warren 第 1 页 共 45 页 我送给大家三句话 第一句话 认识自我 对自己说 我能行 在生活中 我们获得的每一滴成功 遭受的每一次挫折 似乎都要经过放 大镜 进入父母 老师的心底 我们每一点进步 每一个成长 无不受到大家 默默的关注和赞赏 面对这般关爱 我们能说 我不行吗 有人说 说你行 不行也行 说你不行 行也不行 这是一种信心上的 心理暗示 会对我们的学习 生活产生重要的影响 我们每个人都是一个独特 的生命个体 没有人能替代我们 我们应该勇敢地对自己说 我能行 这是 心灵对生命的允诺 是我们前行的力量 第二句 锻炼自我 对自己说 让人们因我的存在而感到幸福 在我们的学习 生活中 肯定有快乐和烦恼的交织 肯定有喝彩与孤独的 交响 肯定有理想与现实的交战 不以物喜 不以己悲 理应成为我们现代人 追求的境界 与同学交往要讲信用 与别人交流要真诚 这些名言警句 理 应时时吟诵 铭记在心 并努力践行 俗话说得好 一辈子同学三辈子亲 如果说相逢是一首歌 相处就是一出 铿锵激昂的交响乐 就让我们的师生 我们的校园 我们的花草树木 我们的 板凳书桌 共同演奏这人生的伟大乐章 让我们大声说 让人们因我的存在而感 到幸福 第三句话 提升自我 对自己说 真正的学习是自觉学习 伟大的教育家苏霍姆林斯基 用三十余年的躬亲实践 领悟出了一条极为 朴素的真理 那就是 真正的教育是自我教育 正如 没有比人更高的山 没有 比脚更长的路 路就在我们自己的脚下 命运就在我们自己的手中 所以 我 想对同学们说 真正的学习是自觉学习 让我们自觉地用勤奋与奋斗来赢得希望与收获 用纪律与约束赢得理智与 自由 用汗水与泪水赢得练达与成熟 用拼搏与超越赢得成功与辉煌 只有赢在起点 信心才能不断飞跃 只有笑到最后 生命才会光辉灿烂 Unit 1 一 知识点一 知识点 1 By 通过 方式 途径 例 I learn English by listening to tapes 在 旁边 例 by the window the door 乘坐交通工具 例 by bus car 在 之前 到 为止 例 by October 在 10 月前 被 例 English is spoken by many people 2 how 与 what 的区别 how 通常对方式或程度提问 意思有 怎么样 如何 通常用来做状语 表语 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问 意思为 什么 通常做宾语 主语 How is your summer holiday It s OK how 表示程度 做表语 How did you travel around the world I travel by air What do you learn at school I learn English math and many other subjects What think of How like What do with How deal with What like about How like What s the weather like today How s the weather today What to do How to do it e g What do you think of this book How do you like this book I don t know what I should do with the matter I don t know how I should deal with it What do you like about China How do you like China I don t know what to do next step I don t know how to do it next step What good bad weather it is today weather 为不可数名词 其前不能加 a What a fine bad day it is today day 为可数名词 其前要加 a 4 aloud loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与 大声 或 响亮 有关 aloud 是副词 重点在出声能让人听见 但声音不一定很大 常用在读书或说话上 通常放在动词之后 aloud 没有比较级形式 如 He read the story aloud to his son 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听 loud 可作形容词或副词 用作副词时 常与 speak talk laugh 等动词连用 多 用于比较级 须放在动词之后 如 新目标九年级英语单元知识点 短语及句型总结 四河初中 Warren 第 2 页 共 45 页 She told us to speak a little louder 她让我们说大声一点 loudly 是副词 与 loud 同义 有时两者可替换使用 但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思 可位于动词之前或之后 如 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public 他不当众大声谈笑 5 voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音 noise 指噪音 吵闹声 6 find 宾语 宾补 名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等 例 I find him friendly I found him working in the garden We found him in bed He found the window closed We found her honest 7 常见的系动词有 是 am is are 保持 keep stay 转变 become get turn 起来 feel look smell taste sound 8 get 宾语 宾补 形容词 过去分词 动词不定式 使某种情况发生 例 Get the shoes clean 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr Green to come 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired 我想去修自行车 You can t get him waiting 你不能让他老等着 9 动词不定式做定语 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 The next train to arrive was from New York He is always the first to come 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say I need a pen to write with I need some paper to write on I don t have a room to live in 10 practice fun 做名词为不可数名词 11 add 补充说 又说 12 join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in 与 take part in 指参加到某项活动中去 13 all both always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定 其完全否定 为 all none both neither everything nothing everybody nobody 14 be afraid of doing sth sth 害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth 害怕 be afraid that 恐怕担心 表示委婉语气 15 either 放在否定句末表示 也 两者中的 任一 either or 或者 或者 引导主语部分 谓语动词按照就近原则 plete 完成 是个较正式的词 后不能接动名词 finish 指日常事物的完成 17 a an 与序数词连用表示 又一 再一 例 Please give me a second apple There comes a fifth girl 18 have trouble difficult problem in doing 干 遇到麻烦 困难 19 unless 除非 如果不 等于 if not 本身就表示否定 引导条件状语从句 主句为将来时 条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 例 My baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungry My baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry Unless you take more care you ll have an accident 如果你不多加小心的话 你会出事的 20 instead adv 代替 更换 例 We have no coffee would you like tea instead 我们没有咖啡了 改喝茶好吗 It will take days by car so let s fly instead 开车去要好几天呢 咱们还是坐飞机吧 Tom was ill so I went instead 汤姆病了 所以换了我去 instead of doing sth 作为某人或某事物的替换 例 Let s play cards instead of watching TV We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes 新目标九年级英语单元知识点 短语及句型总结 四河初中 Warren 第 3 页 共 45 页 Give me the red one instead of the green one 21 spoken 口头的 口语的 spoken English 口头英语 speaking 讲话的 说某种语言的 Speaking skills 讲英语的能力 22 提建议的句子 What how about doing sth 如 What How about going shopping Why don t you do sth 如 Why don t you go shopping Why not do sth 如 Why not go shopping Let s do sth 如 Let s go shopping Shall we I do sth 如 Shall we I go shopping 23 a lot 许多 常用于句末 如 I eat a lot 我吃了许多 24 too to 太 而不能 常用的句型 too adj adv to do sth 如 I m too tired to say anything 我太累了 什么都不想说 25 not at all 一点也不 根本不 如 I like milk very much I don t like coffee at all 我非常喜欢牛奶 我一点也不喜欢咖啡 not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起 at all 则放在句尾 26 be get excited about sth be get excited about doing sth be excited to do sth 对 感兴奋 如 I am get excited about going to Beijing I am excited to go to Beijing 我对去北京感到兴奋 27 end up doing sth 终止做某事 结束做某事 如 The party ended up singing 晚会以唱歌而结束 end up with sth 以 结束 如 The party ended up with her singing 晚会以她的歌唱而告终 28 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来 随 29 also 也 而且 用于肯定句 常在句子的中间 either 也 用于否定句 常在句末 too 也 用于肯定句 常在句末 as well 30 make mistakes 犯错 mistake sb for 把 错认为 make mistakes in doing sth 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地 由于搞错 mistake mistook mistaken 如 I often make mistakes 我经常犯错 I mistook him for his brother 我错把他认成了他的哥哥 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如 I have made a mistake 我已经犯了一个错误 31 laugh at sb 笑话 取笑 某人 如 Don t laugh at me 不要取笑我 32 take notes 做笔记 做记录 33 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 乐意做 如 She enjoys playing football 她喜欢踢足球 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如 He enjoyed himself 他过得愉快 34 native speaker 说本族语的人 35 one of the 形容词比较级 名词复数形式 其中之一 如 She is one of the most popular teachers 她是最受欢迎的教师之一 36 It s 形容词 for sb to do sth 对于某人来说 做某事 如 It s difficult for me to study English 对于我来说学习英语太难了 句中的 it 是形式主语 真正的主语是 to study English 37 practice doing 练习做某事 如 She often practice speaking English 她经常练习说英语 38 decide to do sth 决定做某事 如 LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing 李雷已经决定去北京 39 deal with 处理 如 I dealt with a lot of problem 40 worry about sb sth 担心某人 某事 如 Mother worried about his son just now 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子 41 be angry with sb 对某人生气 如 I was angry with her 我对她生气 新目标九年级英语单元知识点 短语及句型总结 四河初中 Warren 第 4 页 共 45 页 42 perhaps maybe 也许 43 go by 时间 过去 如 Two years went by 两年过去了 44 see sb sth doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb sth do 看见某人在做某事 如 如 She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom 她看见他正在教室里画画 45 each other 彼此 46 regard as 把 看作为 如 The boys regarded Anna as a fool 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜 47 too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如 too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如 too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如 much too beautiful 48 change into 将 变为 如 The magician changed the pen into a book 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书 49 with the help of sb with one s help 在某人的帮助下 如 with the help of LiLei with LiLei s help 在李雷的帮助下 50 compare to 把 与 相比 如 Compare you to Anna you are lucky 你和安娜相比 你是幸运的 二 短语 二 短语 1 by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2 ask for help 向某人求助 3 read aloud 朗读 4 that way in that way 通过那种方式 5 improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6 for example for instance 例如 7 have fun 玩得高兴 8 have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9 get excited 高兴 激动 10 end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 11 do a survey about 做有关 的调查 12 keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13 spoken English oral English 英语口语 14 make mistakes 犯错误 15 get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16 practise speaking English 练习说英语 17 first of all 首先 18 begin with 以 开始 19 later on 随后 20 in class 在课堂上 21 laught at 嘲笑 22 take notes 记笔记 23 enjoy doing 喜欢干 24 write down 写下 记下 25 look up v adv 查找 查询 26 native speakers 说本族话的人 27 make up 编造 虚构 化妆 打扮 28 around the world 全世界 29 deal with 对待 处理 解决 30 worry about be worried about 担心 担忧 31 be angry with 生某人的气 32 stay angry 生气 33 go by 消逝 34 regard as 把 当做 plain about of 抱怨 36 change into 把 变成 turn into 37 with the help of 在 的帮助下 38 compare to with 把 和 作比较 39 think of think about 想起 想到 40 physical problems 身体上的问题 41 break off 中断 突然终止 42 not at all 根本不 全然不 新目标九年级英语单元知识点 短语及句型总结 四河初中 Warren 第 5 页 共 45 页 三 句子三 句子 1 How do you study for a test 你怎样为考试做准备 2 I have learned a lot that way 用那种方法 我已经学到了很多东西 3 It s too hard to understand the voice 听懂那些声音太难了 4 Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little 记流行歌曲的词也起作用 5 Wei Ming feels differently 卫明有不同的感受 6 He finds watching movies frustrating 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧 7 She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all 她又说和朋友对话根本没用 8 I don t have a partner to practice English with 我没有搭档一起练习英语 9 Later on I realized that it doesn t matter if you don t understand every word 随后 我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系 10 It s amazing how much this helped 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用 11 My teacher is very impressed 给老师留下了深刻的印象 12 She had trouble making complete sentences 她很难造出完整的句子 13 What do you think you are doing 你在做什么 14 Most people speak English as a second language 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言 15 How do we deal with our problem 我们怎样处理我们的问题 16 It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的 责任 He can t walk or even speak 他无法走路 甚至无法说话 Unit 2 一 知识点一 知识点 1 used to 过去常常做某事 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态 后跟动词原形 used to do sth There used to be 反意疑问句 didn t there 否定形式为 didn t use to 或 usedn t to 疑问形式为 Did use to 或 Used to be get used to doing sth 习惯于 to 为介词 2 wear 表示状态 be in 颜色的词 put on 表示动作 dress 人 给某人穿衣服 dress sb oneself have on 表示状态 不用于进行时态 3 on the swim team on 是 的成员 在 供职 4 Don t you remember me 否定疑问句 考点 Yes I do 不 我记得 No I don t 是的 我不记得了 5 反意疑问句 陈述部分的主语为 this that 疑问部分主语用 it 陈述部分主语用 these those 疑问部分用 they 做主语 例 This is a new story isn t it Those are your parents aren t they 陈述部分是 there be 结构 疑问部分仍用 there 例 There was a man named Paul wasn t there I am 后的疑问句 用 aren t I 例 I am in Class 2 aren t I 陈述部分与含有 not no never few little hardly seldom neither none 等词时 疑 问部分用肯定 例 Few people liked this movie didn t they 但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时 这个句子仍视为肯定 后面仍 用否定 例 Your sister is unhappy isn t she 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V ing 短语 疑问部分主语用 it 例 To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary isn t it 陈述句中主语是 nobody no one everyone everybody 等指人的不定代词时 疑问部分用 they 做主语 若陈述部分主语是 something anything noting 新目标九年级英语单元知识点 短语及句型总结 四河初中 Warren 第 6 页 共 45 页 everything 等指事物的不定代词时 疑问部分用 it 做主语 例 Nobody says one word about the accident do they Everything seems perfect doesn t it 当主语是第一人称 I 时 若谓动为 think believe guess 等词时 且其后跟宾 丛 这时疑问句部分的人称 时态要与宾语从句保持一致 同时还要考虑否定 转移 例 I don t think he can finish the work in time can he 前面是祈使句 后用 will you let s 开头时 后用 shall we 6 be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深 7 miss 思念 想念 例 I really miss the old days 错过 未中 未赶上 未找到 例 It s a pity that you miss the bus The boy shot at the goal but missed 8 no more 用在句中 not any more 用在句尾 指次数 no longer 用在句中 not any longer 用在句尾 指时间 9 right adj 正确的 右边的 n 右方 权利 adv 直接地 10 It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot 11 afford n pron afford to do 常与 can be able to 连用 例 Can you afford a new car The film couldn t afford to pay such large salaries 12 as well as 连词 不但 而且 强调前者 若引导主语 谓动与前者在人称 和数上一致 例 Living things need air and light as well as water 生命不仅需要水 还需要空气和阳光 I as well as they am ready to help you 不仅是他们 我也愿意帮助你 13 alone by oneself 独自一人 lonely 孤独的 寂寞的 14 in the last past 一段时间 during the last past 一段时间 与现在完成时连用 15 die v dead adj death n dying 垂死的 16 play the piano 弹钢琴 17 be become interested in sth 对 感兴趣 be interested in doing sth 对做 感兴趣 show great interest in 在 方面产生极大的兴趣 a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest 如 He is interested in math but he isn t interested in speaking English 他对数学感兴趣 但是他对说英语不感兴趣 interested adj 感兴趣的 指人对某事物感兴趣 往往主语是人 interesting adj 有趣的 指某事物 某人具有趣味 主语往往是物 an interesting book man 18 害怕 be terrified of sth 如 I am terrified of the dog be terrified of doing sth 如 I am terrified of speaking 19 on 副词 表示 电灯 电视 机械等 在运转中 打开 其反义词 off with the light on 灯开着 20 walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 21 spend 动词 表示 花费金钱 时间 spend on sth 在某事上花费 金钱 时间 spend doing sth 花费 金钱 时间 去做某事 如 He spends too much time on clothes 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge 他花费了三个月去建这座桥 pay for 花费 如 I pay 10 yuan for the book 我花了 10 元买这本书 take 动词 有 花费 的意思 常用的结构有 It take s sb to do sth 如 It takes me a day to read the book 22 chat with sb 与某人闲聊 如 I like to chat with him 我喜欢和他聊天 23 worry about sb sth 担心某人 某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb sth 担心某人 某事 worried 是形容词 如 Don t worry about him 不用担心他 Mother is worried about her son 妈妈担心他的儿子 新目标九年级英语单元知识点 短语及句型总结 四河初中 Warren 第 7 页 共 45 页 24 all the time 一直 始终 25 take sb to 地方 送 带某人去某个地方 如 A person took him to the hospital 一个人把他送到了医院 Lui took me home 刘把我送回了家 home 的前面不能用 to 26 hardly adv 几乎不 没有 hard 困难的 猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时 通常放在助动词 情态动词之后 实义 动词之前 助动词 情态动词 hardly hardly 实义动词 如 I can hardly understand them 我几乎不能够明白他们 I hardly have time to do it 我几乎没有时间去做了 It rains hard outside I could hardly go out 27 in the last few years 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如 I have lived in China in the last few years 在过去的几年内我在中国住 28 be different from 与 不同 29 how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用 动词不定式可以和 what which how where when 等引 导的疑问句连用 构成不定工短语 如 The question is when to start 问题是什么时候开始 I don t know where to go 我不知道去哪 30 make sb sth 形容词 make you happy make sb sth 动词原形 make him laugh 31 move to 地方 搬到某地 如 I moved to Beijing last year 32 It seems that 从句 看起来好像 如 It seems that he has changed a lot 看起来他好像变了许多 33 help sb with sth 帮某人某事 help sb to do sth 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English 她帮助我学英语 She helped me to study English 她帮助我学习英语 34 fifteen year old 作形容词 15 岁的 fifteen year olds 作名词指 15 岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁 如 a fifteen year old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩 Fifteen year olds like to sing 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌 I am fifteen years old 我是 15 岁 35 支付不起 can t couldn t afford to do sth can t couldn t afford sth 如 I can t couldn t afford to buy the car I can t couldn t afford the car 我买不起这个辆小车 36 as 形容词 副词 as sb could can 尽某人的 能力 如 Zhou run as fast as her could can 她尽她最快的能力去跑 37 get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 38 in the end 最后 39 make a decision 下决定 下决心 40 to one s surprise 令某人惊讶 如 to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei s surprise 令李雷惊讶 41 take pride in sth 以 而自豪 如 His father always take pride in him 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 42 pay attention to sth 对 注意 留心 如 You must pay attention to your friend 你应该多注意你的朋友 43 be able to do sth 能做某事 如 She is able to do it 她能够做到 44 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 如 My father has given up smoking 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了 复合句与简单句的转化 复合句与简单句的转化 when at the age of so that too to enough to so that in order to do sth because because of 新目标九年级英语单元知识点 短语及句型总结 四河初中 Warren 第 8 页 共 45 页 if without with if 祈使句 and or 简单句 宾语从句 特殊疑问词 动词不定式 be afraid be sure that 从句 动词不定式 be sorry It seems seemed that sb sb seems seemed to do sth Sb hopes hoped that sb hopes hoped to do sth 二 二 短语短语 1 be more interested in 对 更感兴趣 2 on the swim team 游泳队的队员 3 be terrified of 害怕 4 gym class 体操课 5 worry about 担心 6 all the time 一直 总是 7 chat with 与 闲聊 8 hardly ever 几乎从不 9 walk to school go to school on foot take the bus to school go to school by bus 10 as well as 不仅 而且 11 get into trouble 遇到麻烦 12 make a decision 做出决定 13 to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 14 take pride in 为 感到骄傲 15 pay attention to 留心 注意 16 consist of 由 组成 构成 be made up of 由 组成 构成 17 instead of 代替 而不是 18 in the end 最后 终于 19 play the piano 弹钢琴 三 句子三 句子 1 I used to be afraid of the dark 我以前害怕黑暗 2 I go to sleep with my bedroom light on 我开着卧室的灯睡觉 3 I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends 以前我常常花很多时 间和我的朋友们玩游戏 4 I hardly ever have time for concerts 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会 5 My life has changed a lot in the last few years 6 It will make you stressed out 那会使你紧张的 7 It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot 玉梅似乎变化很大 Unit 3 一 知识点一 知识点 英语有两种语态 主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish 主动语态 猫吃鱼 Fish is eaten by cats 被动语态 鱼被猫吃 被动语态的构成 由 助动词 be 及物动词的过去分词 构成 助动词 be 有人称 数和时态的变化 其变化规则与 be 作为连系动词时完 全一样 时态被动语态结构例句 一般现 在 时 am are 过去分词 is English is spoken in many countries 一般过 去 时 was 过去分词 were 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989 情 态 动 词 can should may be 过去分词 The work must be done right now 新目标九年级英语单元知识点 短语及句型总结 四河初中 Warren 第 9 页 共 45 页 must 被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者 或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者 或者 只需强调动作的承受者时 要用被动语态 2 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 主动语态 如 Mother allows me to watch TV every night 妈妈允许我每晚看电视 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 被动语态 如 LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou 莉莉被允许去钦州 3 get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让 使 别人 做某事 get sth done 过去分词 have sth done 如 I get my car repaired I have my car repaired 我让别人修好我的车 I want to have my hair cut 我要理发 4 enough 足够 形容词 enough 如 beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough 名词 如 enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够 去做 如 I have enough money to go to Beijing 我有足够的钱去北京 She is old enough to go to school 她够大去读书了 5 stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking 请停止说话 stop to do sth 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak 请停下来说话 6 看起来好像 sb seem to do sth It seems that 从句 He seems to feel very sad It seems that he feels very sad 他看起来好像很伤心 7 倒装句 由 so 助动词 be do will have 情态动词 主语 意为 也是一样 Neither Nor be 动词 助动词 情态动词 主语 前为否定 表示与前面所述 事实一致 She is a student So am I 她是一个学生 我也是 She went to school just now So did I 她刚才去学校了 我也是 She has finished the work So have I 她已经完成了工作 我也完成了 She will go to school So will he 她将去学校 他也是 Tom can t swim Neither can John 8 yet 仍然 还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与 although though 连用 9 stay up 熬夜如 I often stay up until 12 00pm 我经常熬夜到 12 点 10 clean up 打扫 整理 如 I have cleaned up the bedroom 我已经打扫完了卧室 11 程度副词 always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 如 I am always usually sometimes never late for school 我总是 经常 有时 从不上学迟到 12 曾经做某事 Do you ever get to school late Yes I do No I don t Have you ever got to school late Yes I have No I haven t 13 go shopping 去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go hiking 去登山 go trekking 去徒步 14 be strict with 人 be strict in 事物 例 The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work 15 take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 16 the other day 前几天 不久前的一天 用于过去时 every other day every two days 每隔一天 每两天 17 agree 同意 反义词 disagree 不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词 18 keep sb sth 形容词 使某人 某物保持 如 We should keep our city clean cleaning 我们应该保持我们的城市干净 新目标九年级英语单元知识点 短语及句型总结 四河初中 Warren 第 10 页 共 45 页 Don t keep me waiting for a long time 别让我等得太久 19 both and 动词复数形式 如 Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball 20 learn sth from sb 向谁学习 什么 如 Jim learnt English from his English teacher 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 21 have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某