单句改错(易错句型归纳)ppt课件.ppt

TheSkillsofProof reading高考专题之短文改错 一 考查目的 短文改错既考查基础语法知识的运用 也考查了学生的语言意识 错误类型包括词法 句法 行文逻辑等 试卷 考点 二 考查内容 通过对近5年高考短文改错试题的分析与研究 错误的类型主要包括以下几个方面 1 名词2 动词时态和语态3 非谓语动词4 代词5 冠词6 介词7 形容词和副词8 连词9 其他 1 介词错误 误用 多余 漏用2 名词错误 单复数3 时态和语态误用4 冠词误用 定冠词表特指 漏用 多余5 词性错误 形容词与副词误用6 行文逻辑中副词误用 before ago somewhere everywhere never ever here there等7 非谓语动词误用8 连词误用 and or but9 代词误用 指代一致性10 从句引导词误用 定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句11 主谓一致错误12 其他 many much误用 therebe句型等 错误检查清单 1 Onemorning Iwaswaitingforthebusstop worriedaboutbeinglateforschool 2 Wecanlieonthegrassforarest orsitbythelakelisteningmusic 3 Shemarriedwithamanwithalotofmoney at to 1 介词 1 ItwaswithgreatjoysthatTomreceivedthenewsthathislostsonhadbeenfound 2 Theyhaveallsortsofcourse I msureyouwillfindoneyoulike 3 Helosthiswayyesterday Otherwise hewouldhavevisitedmoreplacesofinterests interest courses joy 2 名词单复数 1 IhavetoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitforit 2 I mgladtolearnthatyou vebeensettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife 3 IthasbeenalongtimesincewemeetinChinalasttime met 3 时态语态 been 1 LastSundayIsawaworststorminyears Itcamesuddenlyandwentonforoverthreedays 2 Thesportsmeetingwasgreatsuccess 3 Whenchildrenareill Itrymybesttotakeagoodcareofthem a the 4 冠词 1 Whoworksthemostcarefulinyourclass 2 Thisbookisn tascheaperasthatone 3 TheHuangheRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina 4 Thebadmeatsmellsterribly carefully cheap longest terrible 5 形容词 副词 1 SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere 2 Theairkeepingtheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup there down 6 行文逻辑中副词误用 1 I mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon 2 Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway 3 Thebossmakesthemtoworktwelvehoursaday 4 Neverlostfaithinhimself thescientistwasdeterminedtocarryonwiththeresearch nomatterwhatotherssaid to 7 非谓语动词 hearing losing 1 Heisashyman andheisnotafraidofanythingoranyone 2 Thoughheworkshard buthedidn tpasstheexam 3 Givemeahand I llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise but and 8 连词 或改为yet 1 Asastudent you dbetterlearnhowtowritedownnotesinclassbeforeyouforgetit 2 Ifawomandoesnotextendherhandtothemanfirst themanshouldn toffertheirs 3 Ilikeinthewinterwhensnowcoversthewholeworld them his it 9 代词 1 IliveinBeijing whereisthecapitalofChina 2 Policehavefoundthatappearstobethelostancientstatue 3 WhatdidhethinkofthetriptoBeijinglastmonth HehadsuchagoodtimethathevisitedtheGreatWall what which 10 从句引导词 when 1 I mgoingtospendthesummervacationinShanghai wherelivemygrandfather 2 HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity 3 Ihavehabitoftakingacoffee whichmakemefeelenergeticwhenIhavetostayuplate lives makes is 11 主谓一致 1 Muchrareanimalsaredyingout 2 Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon 3 Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim Many 12 其他 There much Groupwork 4 2 3 1 5 1 Ineedsomemoreinformations 2 Thebadnewsthathissonwaskilledintheearthquakemadeusfeelsadly information sad 名词单复数 形容词 副词 3 Withaboyledtheway theystartedtowardsthevillage 4 HerparentsalwaystalktoherwithGerman leading in 非谓语动词 介词 5 Whateveryoudo andI llberightherewaitingforyou 6 Thepartythestudentshadbeenlookingforwardtobeingheldyesterdayeveningatlast was 连词 动词时态 语态 7 Wefoundsomewoodandcarriedthembacktothecave 8 Ican tstopbecauseI minhurry it a 代词误用 冠词 9 Earlytobedandearlytoriseareagoodhabit 10 Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether is that which 主谓一致 从句引导词误用 1point 四不改 原则 1 单词拼写不改2 大小写不改3 词序错误不改 应从错词或少词方面考虑 4 标点符号不改 五改动 原则 1 忠实于原文原则 不可改变原文的原意 2 错误以改动最少为原则3 虚词以添加或删除为原则4 实词以改变形式为原则5 客观性和唯一性原则 正确内容不能多种表达方式去替换 短文改错口诀解题 综观全文通文意 前后贯通时态析 见到谓语找主语 主谓一致找状语 见到名词想单复 是否可数要牢记 见到代词找指代 指代通常不合理 见到平行看结构 形式功能求统一 冠词虽小乾坤大 固定搭配要熟记 名从定从与状从 引词作用记心里 and but or或so 行文逻辑要清晰 句中谓语就一个 其余动词非谓语 现在分词表主动 过去分词表被动 若是用了不定式 多数情况表目的 Withthesummervacationcamearound manyschoolleaversfeelitgreatchancetoenjoythemselves Mostofmyclassmatehaveplanstotravel whichcanbroadentheirviewsandadduptotheirlifeexperience Therearealsosomestudentswhowouldliketoworkforvolunteersinthecommunities Besides quiteafewstudentswanttolearntodrive d