中考精品复习课1

冠词 1 不定冠词 a an a 用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg a book a useful book a u ju sful ju an 用于元音开头的词前 eg an apple an hour an F au ef 2 定冠词 the 1 特指某人 某物 The book on the desk is mine 2 世上独一无二的事物前 the sun the moon the earth the sky 3 形 副最高级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all 但当这些词前已有其他限定词 如物主代词 所有格 指示代词时 则不能再用 the He is my first English teacher 4 the 姓的复数表示 某家人 或 某夫妇 the Greens 格林一家 格林夫妇 3 不用冠词的几种情况 1 在星期 月份 季节前不用冠词 2 学科名词前 3 球类运动及早 中 晚三餐名词前 但 当三餐名词前有修饰词时 则要加适当的冠 词 表乐曲演奏的名词前应加 the 1 He went to school after he had a quick breakfast 2 play the violin piano 练 习 1 There is s in word bus A a a B an the C a the D an a 2 Maths is useful subject You can t drop it I think A an B a C the D 3 bad weather it is A How B What a C How a D What 4 What color is orange It s orange A an an B an the C an D an 5 Mr Li is old worker A an B a C some D 6 Look at picture There s house in it A a a B the the C a the D the a 7 One morning he found handbag There was s on the corner of handbag A a an the B a a the C a a a D the an a 8 What interesting story it is A a B an C the D 9 Meimei is best student in her class A a B an C D the 10 Tom is kind boy All students love him A a B a the C an D an the 11 Is book on the desk mine Yes A the B a C an D 12 Even while he was in hospital he went on writing songs A a B an C the D 13 Don t read A in bed B in the bed C on bed D on the bed 14 Smith is honest man A a B the C an D 15 China has population of 1 200 000 000 A B an C the D a 16 What s for 椅 子 A English B an English C the English D any English 17 Mary is cleverer of the two girls A the B a C an D much 18 young must look after old A The a B The the C A a D A the 19 earth is one of planets A The sun s B The the sun C The the sun s D The the suns 20 Tokyo is A the capital of Japan B capital of Japan C Japan capital D a capital of Japan 21 Kate sometimes plays violin 小提琴 and sometimes plays table tennis before supper A the B the C the the D 22 Have you seen pencil I left it here this morning Is it red one I saw it A a the B the the C the a D a a 23 There is orange tree behind house A an the B a a C the the D an 24 How long did you stay there About half hour A B one C a D an 练习题答案 1 5 DBDCA 6 10 DABDB 11 15 ADACD 16 20 AABCA 21 24 BDAD 介词 1 in on at 用在时间词前 表 在 1 at 具体时刻 2 on 具体某天 具体某天的上 下午等 星期词 以及上 下午词前有修饰词时 3 in 年 月 季节及一天中的某部分 但注意 at night in the night at noon at this that time at Christmas eg 1 the morning 2 Monday morning 3 a rainy evening 4 3 50 5 2002 6 the morning of April 10 7 spring 8 night 9 this time 10 March 另外注意 在时间词 morning afternoon evening Sunday 前有 last next this that 时 不再用介词 tomorrow tonight 前也不用介词 eg I will go A to the cinema B in C this evening 2 in on at 表地点 at 一般指小地方 in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内 on 往往表示 在某个物体的表面 例如 eg 1 He arrived Shanghai yesterday 2 They arrived a small village before dark 3 There is a big hole the wall 4 The teacher put up a picture the wall 3 in on to 表方位 in 范围内 on 范围外且接壤 to 范围外但不接壤 可表示为下图的位置关系 eg 1 Taiwan is in the southeast of China 2 Hubei is on the north of Hunan 3 Japan is to the east of China cross 动词 跨过 越过 go across 4 across 表面 跨过 through 内部 穿过 贯穿 介词 eg 1 Can you swim the river 2 The road runs the forest 3 the bridge you ll find a cinema 5 in 时间段 与将来时连用 after 时间段 与过去时连用 但 after 时间点 可与将来时连用 1 I ll leave three o clock That is I ll leave about ten minutes 2 They left two weeks 6 in the tree 外加在树上的事物 on the tree 树上自身具有的花 果 叶等 in the wall 镶嵌在墙内部的事物 7 on the wall 墙表面的事物 1 There is a map the wall 2 There are four windows the wall 8 by bike bus car ship 单数且无冠词 但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时 则应使用相应的介词 eg by bike on a the his bike by car in a the her car on 在 表面 上 接触 9 over 在 的正上方 above 在 的斜上方 未接触 1 The moon rose the hill 2 There is a bridge the river 3 There is a book the desk 10 between 在 两者 之间 among 在 三者以上 之间 1 A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach them were his parents 2 Tom sits Lucy and Lily 11 on 与 about 关于 on 用于较正式的演讲 学术 书籍等 about 用于非正式的谈话或随便提及 eg He gave a talk the history of the Party 12 in front of 在 前面 方 范围外 before in at the front of 在 前部 范围内 1 There is a big tree of the classroom 2 A driver drives of the bus 类似区别 at the back of 与 behind 13 with 和 in 表示 用 with 指 用工具 手 口等 in 指 用语言 话语 声音等 1 Please write the letter a pen 2 Please speak a loud voice 14 on a farm in a factory the girl in the hat leave for 动身前往某地 15 一些固定搭配 1 介词与动词的搭配 listen to laugh at get to look for wait for hear from turn on turn off worry about think of look after spend