国际交流英语视听说B1U1--参考答案.ppt

Unit1LivingforWork Unit1LivingforWork urtherListening A Readthestatementsandanswerchoices ThenlistentoatalkaboutTimSamarasandchoosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompleteeachstatement FurtherListening Listening1 1 Themainideaofthispassageisthat a TimSamarasisinhotpursuitofimagesofnatureb TimSamarasischasinglightningwithacamerac TimSamarasfindsadesirablejobinaresearchinstitute2 Thecamerawasusedtotakepicturesof a lightningb tornadoesc nucleartests3 Takingaphotographofthemomentlightningstartsis a verydifficultb notsohardc veryeasy b c a FurtherListening Listening1 4 peoplethinkSamarashasnochanceofgettingtheshothewants a Fewb Somec Many5 Samaras whatitlooksandfeelslikeinsideatornado a keepstryingtorecordb failedtorecordc succeededinrecording b c B Readthesentences Thenlistenagainandcompletethesentenceswithwhatyouhear 1 TheBeckman Whitley192cameraweighed poundsandstood high 2 Samaraschangedhowthecameraworksbyreplacingthe with designedfordeep spaceexplorationandadding writtenspeciallyforthecamera 3 Theburstoflightcomesfrom andmovesupto FurtherListening Listening1 1 600sixfeet filmtechnologydigitalsensorsnewsoftware closetothegroundthesky 4 Althoughthecameraisfastenoughtotakethepicture Samarasmustknow andalso 5 Samarasgotsomeofthemostaccuratereadingseverof barometricpressure andhumidity FurtherListening Listening1 wheretopointit click attherighttime windspeedtemperature AnswerKeys1 T2 F Studentsheredon thavetotakebothsubjects Theycantakeoneortheotherandstillgraduate 3 F Ibelievetheydorespectme FurtherListening Listening2 FurtherListening Listening2 1 Whatexampledoesthefirstintervieweegivetoshowhowgoodnurseshavetobeorganized ExampleAnswersForexample sheisinchargeofherpatients medicine Shehastogivethemthecorrectmedicine soshewriteseverythingdowninachart Shegetsthemedicine Then shechecksonherchartthatit sthecorrectone FurtherListening Listening2 2 Doesthesecondintervieweethinkteachingisadifficultjob Why ExampleAnswersSometimesitis Althoughthestudentsarewonderful theschoolhasarulehedoesn tlike FurtherListening Listening2 Whatdoesthethirdintervieweedoifhefindsanengineeringproblem ExampleAnswersHegivesapresentationtohismanagers Theyhaveameeting andheexplainstheproblemtothem Theytrytofindwaystosolveit AnnieGriffithsisfamousforherbeautifulphotographs Thephotoscomefromcountriesallovertheworld soit sjustanormalpartoflifeforGriffithstotravel Livinginothercountriesisnotforeveryone butforGriffithsandherchildren it sanadventure HerchildrenespeciallylovetheMiddleEast andtheirexperiencesinthatpartoftheworldhelpedthemtolearnaboutothercultures Griffiths workcanalsobedangerous Travelingisnotalwayssafe IntheGal pagosIslands Griffithsfoundherselfinthewaterwithsharksoneday Besideswritingandtakingpictures Griffithsteachesphotographyskillstopeoplewhowanttobecomephotographers TheyknowtheyarelearningfromoneofthebestphotographersintheWorld FurtherListening Listening3 Unit1LivingforWork Unit2GoodTimes GoodFeelings urtherListening A Listentofourpeopletalkingabouttheirfreetimeactivitiesandnotedownthemineachbox FurtherListening Listening1 Exampleanswers Miranda nothavemuchfreetime spendtimewithherchildren gotothebeach gotothepark makeherfeelyoung givehergreatjoy Mike takewalksinpark lovetheoutdoor walkingagoodexercise keephealthyCindy cooking acommonhobby knowalotofpeoplewholiketocook friendscomeoverandcooktogether laughandtellstoriesTim listentomusic classicalmusic drawbackisalmostneverspendingtimeoutside B Readthestatements Thenlistenagainandcheck TfortrueorFforfalse 1 F Shehasafull timejobasasalesmanager 2 F Heisafirst yearstudent 3 T4 F HisfavoritemusicianisMozart 5 T FurtherListening Listening1 A Listentoapassageaboutparksandcompletethemainideawithwhatyouhear ThispassageismainlyaboutthebenefitsofparksandothergreenspacesinParis Theyincludebetterhealth betterenvironment lesscrimeandimprovededucation FurtherListening Listening2 B Listenagainandanswerthequestions FurtherListening Listening2 AnswerKeys1 Havingplacestorelaxafterworkhelpspeoplefeelgood Parksallowpeopletogetexercise Beingexposedtosunlightisgoodforhealth 2 Treeshelptocleantheairandmakecitiescooler 3 Thereislesscrimeinplaceswithgreenareasaroundthem 4 Childrenlearnbetteraftertheyplayinapark Newresearchsaysthatapeslaughwhentheyaretickled ResearchersattheUniversityofPortsmouthleda tickleteam Thegroupofresearcherstickledthenecks feet hands andarmpitsofyoungapes Theteamrecordedmorethan800oftheresultinglaughsontape Theresearchsuggeststhattheapes pantingnoiseisthesoundoflaughter Theythinkthatthispantingisthebasisforhumanexpressionsofjoy the ha ha soundwemakewhenwelaugh Whenwefindsomethingfunny suchasajoke welaugh Whenapesfindsomethingfunny suchasatickle theylaugh Humansfindmanysituationsfunny suchasjokes tickles TVcomedyshows butwearenotuniquebecauseanimalslaughtoo FurtherListening Listening3 Unit 3 FocusonFood Book1 FurtherListening Unit3FocusonFood A ListentoatalkaboutDr WadeDavisandanswerthequestions 1 WhatdoesDr WadeDavisdo 2 Whatisthefoodthatimpressedhimalot 3 WhatdoesDr Davisthinkofeatingunusualfoods Listening1 Heisananthropologist Thedurianfruit Hethinkseatingdurianandotherunusualfoodsshowsrespectforpeopleandtheircustoms Listening1 B Readthesentences Thenlistenagainandcompletethesentenceswithwhatyouhear 1 Thedurianfruitgrowsin 2 ThedurianfruitinMalaysiaisconsideredasthe 3 Thedurianisasbigas 4 Youcan ttouchthedurianfruitdirectlywithyourhandsbecauseithas SoutheastAsia kingofthefruits aman shead sharpspines Listening1 B Readthesentences Thenlistenagainandcompletethesentenceswithwhatyouhear 5 Somepeoplewon tallowadurianinsidetheirhousebecauseithas 6 Peoplewhodon treallylikethefruiteatdurianbecausetheythinkitis averystrongsmell healthyandnutritious Listening2 A Listentoatalkaboutthreekindsofrestaurantsandfillinthechart Quebec mapletaffy Spain hotchocolate DimSumRestaurants TraditionalChinesefoodwithhottea Listening2 1 Mapletaffyisakindof 2 ThefirstEuropeancountrytomakechocolateis 3 Themeaningoftheexpression dimsum inEnglishis 4 ManyChinesepeoplemovedtoCaliforniato in1800s 5 ThedimsumrestaurantsallservethistraditionalChinesefoodwith candy Spain alittlebitofheart work hottea B Readthesentences Thenlistenagainandcompletethesentenceswithwhatyouhear AnswerKeysDoyouliketoeatbugs Somepeopledo andsomepeopledon t Buthere sthesurprise evenifyoudon tlikeeatinginsects youareprobablyeatingthemanyway IntheUnitedStates theU S FoodandDrugAdministration FDA allowssomeinsectsandinsectpartsinfood aslongastheydon tmakepeoplesick Forexample forevery3 5ounces chocolatecanhaveupto60insectpartsandpeanutbuttercanhave30insectfragments accordingtotheFDA Tomatosaucecan tcontainmorethan30flyeggsper3 5ounces Andfoodisnottheonlyplaceyoucanfindinsectsandinsectparts Cochinealinsectsgivearedorpinkcoloringtofoods lipsticks andbeverages Thesmallbugsarelistedas cochinealextract ontheingredientlist Thefactis youcan talwaysavoideatinginsects Listening3 Unit 4 Housing Book1 Unit4Housing FurtherListening Listening1 A Listentoatalkaboutstrawhousesandchoosethemainideaofthetalk a BuilderMichaelFurbishusesstrawtomakebuildings b Astrawhouseisanotherwayto gogreen c Strawbalesareusedtobuildhousesandschools AnswerKeysBuildingahousefromwoodmeanscuttingdowntreesanddamagingtheenvironment Strawisakindofgrass andittakeslittleenergytogrow 1 Whyisstrawabettermaterialtobuildahousethanwood Listening1 AnswerKeysAfterthestrawisdry farmersuseamachinetomakebales largerectangularbricksofstraw Then buildersbuildwallswiththebales Whentheyfinishthewalls theycoverthemwithplasterinsideandoutside 2 Howdopeoplemakestraw balehouses Explaintheprocess Listening1 AnswerKeysFurbishusedabout900strawbalesforhisfamily shouse Hiscompanyusedabout4 000balestobuildanelementaryschoolinMaryland 3 HowmanystrawbalesdidFurbishusetobuildhisfamily shouse AndhowmanybalesdidhiscompanyusetobuildanelementaryschoolinMaryland Listening1 AnswerKeys1 T2 F Youdon thavetobeaMexicancitizentoownpropertyhere 3 T Listening2 AnswerKeys Listening2 AnswerKeysBajaCaliforniahascoastsonthePacificOceanandtheSeaofCortez sotouristscanenjoysealifesuchasdolphins whales andunusualfish Itsbeautifulmountainsanddesertsarealsoexcellentforhikingandsightseeing Listening2 1 WhyisBajaCaliforniapopularforvacation AnswerKeysThehousinggrowthinBajaCaliforniamaycausedamagetotheenvironmentasmoreandmorepeoplemovein BajaCaliforniaisalsoverydry sohavingenoughdrinkingwaterforeveryoneisanotherconcern Listening2 2 Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutthehousinggrowth InBarcelona Spain bothvisitorsandresidentsofthecityknowaboutthearchitectAntoniGaud TheCasaMil isperhapshisbest knownbuilding Fromtheoutside thewallslooklikenaturalstone Ontheroof severallarge unusualworksofartareactuallychimneys theycarryawaygasesfromcookingandheatingfrominsidetheapartments TheCasaBatll isanotherofGaud sapartmentbuildings Theoutsideofthebuildingisverycolorful andit seasytoseethatGaud wasanartistaswellasanarchitect Noteveryapartmentisspacious buteachapartmenthasabalcony soresidentscanstandoutsidetheirbedroomsorlivingroomsandseethestreetbelow Listening3 AnswerKeys Unit 5 TreasuresfromthePast Book1 Unit5TreasuresfromthePast FurtherListening A AnswerKeysb2 c3 cB AnswerKeys1 T2 F Thenumberhasactuallygrown 3 F Theyseemtofinditappealing 4 F JamesJoyceisoneofthemostrespectedmodernwriters Listening1 A Readthestatementsandanswerchoices Thenlistentoagroupofstudentsdiscussingagroupprojectforaclass Choosethecorrectanswerusingcontextcluesinthethreeplaceswhereinformationismissing Listening2 AnswerKeys1 c2 b3 a B Listenagainandfillinthemissingsectionsofthegroupsecretary snotesonthegroup splans Listening2 Celticculture music 6 10minutes eighto clock Wednesdaymorning library AncientEgyptiansknewthatdeathwasinevitable alllivingthingseventuallydie butinanattempttomaketheafterlifeascomfortableaspossible mummieswereaccompaniedbythingstheywouldneedinthefuture TheitemsburiedwithancientEgyptiansrepresentedimportantaspectsoftheirdailylives everythingfromfurnituretocookingoil Theybelievedthatintheafterlife theseitemsbecamerealandusefultothedeadperson Thatideamaynotseemrationalnowadays butancientEgyptiansdidn tdistinguishbetweenhumanneedsbeforeandafterdeath Theyevenmummifiedpiecesofmeattorepresentthefoodthedeadpersonwouldneed Listening3 Unit 6 ExploringSpace Book1 Unit 6 ExploringSpace Book1 Unit6ExploringSpace AnalyticalListening PredictingContent Youwillhearadoctor spresentationaboutthehealtheffectsofspacetravel Withapartner decidewhichtopicthedoctorwillprobablyNOTtalkabout Circleyouranswer BeforeListening Listening1 Astronautsoftendon tgetenoughsleep Astronautswearspecialspacesuitstoprotecttheirbodies Astronautsneedtogetalotofexerciseinspace Astronautshavespecialjobstodowhilethey reinspace PriorKnowledge BeforeListening AnswerKeysAstronautshavespecialjobstodowhilethey reinspace Listening1 A CheckingPredictions APresentationbyaMedicalDoctor Listening Listening1 AnswerKeysAstronautsoftendon tgetenoughsleep Astronautswearspecialspacesuitstoprotecttheirbodies Astronautsneedtogetalotofexerciseinspace Listening1 B ListeningforMainIdeas Readthestatementsandanswerchoices Thenlistenagainandchoosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompleteeachstatement Listening1 1 Spacesuitsgiveastronautsairand a coldtemperaturesb lightc airpressure2 Theastronautswilleat smallmealseverydayonthespacestation a threeb fourc five3 Togetmoresleep theastronautscan a coverwindowsb takemedicinec drinkwarmtea4 Astronautsneedtogetalotofexercisesothattheydon tbecome a heavyandslowb thinandweakc tiredandbored C a b C AnswerKeys1 F Hesayshealwaysenjoystalkingtochildren 2 T3 T4 F Astronautsneedtoexercisefortwoorthreehourseverydaytostaystrongandhealthy Listening1 C MakingInferences A Collaboration Withapartner createascheduleforonedayinthelifeofanastronautontheInternationalSpaceStation Usetheinformationfromthepresentation Rememberthatastronautsneedtimeeachdayforbothworkandleisure AfterListening Listening1 A CheckingTimeExpressions Listentopartofatalkbyatourguide Check thetimeexpressionsyouhear BeforeListening Listening2 after assoonas before during finally first last next second until AnswerKeysbefore2 assoonas3 last4 during5 After6 Finally Listening2 B UsingTimeExpressions ATalkbyaTourGuideA ListeningforMainIdeas Readthestatementsandanswerchoices Thenlistentotheentiretalkandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteeachstatement Listening Listening2 Tobecontinued Listening2 1 TheYerkestelescopeisspecialbecauseit sthe refractingtelescopeintheworld a oldestb largestc lightest2 Tolookatdifferentpartsofthesky the movesaroundinacircle a telescopeb scientistc room3 ScientistsusedtheYerkestelescopetodiscoverthe oftheMilkyWaygalaxy a ageb sizec shape b c c B Note Taking Listenagainandcompletethenotes Listening2 90s mirrors 40 country Unit6ExploringSpace ViewingtheWorld Apollo17 the11thandfinalmannedmissionintheU S Apollospaceprogram ItwaslaunchedonDecember7 1972 anditwasthelastmissiontolandhumansonthemoon 阿波罗17 号 ExampleAnswers BeforeViewing B UsingaDictionary Readandlistentotheinformation Thenuseyourdictionarytohelpyouwiththeunderlinedwords BeforeViewing ThelastpeopletowalkonthemoonwerethecrewofApollo17in1972 Bythattime however unmannedspaceexplorationoftheplanetsinoursolarsystemwasalreadytakingplace Sendingsatellitesandprobesintospaceissaferandlessexpensivethansendingpeople Probeshavebeensenttothesun tootherplanets andtotheirmoons Marsalonehasbeenstudiedbyadozenspaceprobes Theprobeseitherflybyororbitaplanet andtheysendpicturesandothervaluableinformationbacktoEarth ExampleAnswerssolarsystem thesunandalltheplanetsandotherobjectsthatorbititprobes unmannedspacecraftthatgatherinformationandsenditbacktoEarthdozen twelveorbit goaroundaplanet BeforeViewing WhileViewing A Lookattheillustrationshowingtherelativesizesofthecelestialbodies Thenwatchthevideoandcheck eachcelestialbodywhenyouhearitsname WhileViewing Earth Mars Neptune Saturn Venus Jupiter Mercury Pluto dwarfplanet Uranus AnswerKeysAlloftheplanetsexceptEartharementionedinthevideo WhileViewing AnswerKeys1 b2 f3 a4 c d g h5 e6 d g h7 h8 h WhileViewing AnswerKeys1 F Itbeganinthe1950s 2 F Marspresentsconditionsfavorabletohumansettlement 3 T4 T WhileViewing Unit6ExploringSpace FurtherListening Listening1 thespaceshuttleColumbia thefirstspaceworthy 能作航天飞行的 spaceshuttleinNASA sfleet Itwaslaunchedin1981anditcompleted27missionsbeforebeingdestroyedwhenitwasreturningtoEarthonFebruary1 2003 Allsevencrewmemberswerekilled 哥伦比亚 号航天飞机 Listening1 ExampleAnswersThat sbecauselightfromstarstravelsthroughtheearth satmospherebeforeweseeit Gasesintheatmospherearealwaysmoving andsostarsappeartotwinkle 1 Whydostarsinthenightskyappeartotwinkle Listening1 ExampleAnswersNo theydon t Theylooklikesteadypointsoflight 2 Dostarstwinkleinspace Listening1 ExampleAnswersItformedaround4 6billionyearsago 3 Whenwasthesunformed Listening1 1 Ourownsunwasformedlongago probablyinaverylarge ofgasanddustcalledanebula Bitsofgasanddustcametogether andthengravitybegantopullthegasanddustintoaball Astheballgrewlarger itsgravitygrew Overtime thegravitybecamesostrongthattheballcollapsedandthegas Astarwasborn 2 Starslastaverylongtime for oreven ofyears Oursunwillget anddiesomeday butitwon thappenanytimesoon cloud stronger heatedup millions billions cooler Listening2 MaunaKea oneofthetallestmountainsontheislandofHawaii Itisaninactivevolcanoanditiswell knowntolocalsasagreatplaceforskiingandsnowboarding TheHawaiiansnameditMaunaKea or WhiteMountain becauseofthesnowwhichcansometimesbeseenonitssummit MaunaKeaissacred 神圣的 totheHawaiianpeople 冒纳凯阿火山 夏威夷岛上的一座休眠火山 tuben 圆管 管子 Listening2 KeckObservatory anobservatorylocatedinMaunaKea IthastwinKecktelescopes theworld slargestopticalandinfrared 红外线的 telescopes 凯克天文台 Listening2 ExampleAnswers1 Galileo 2 IsaacNewtondid Thatwasintheyear1668 3 Inthe18thcentury 4 UranusandNeptune Listening2 AnswerKeys1 F Thetubesweremadeofwood 2 T3 T4 F TheyareinHawaii Mostoftheworld speoplenowliveinornearcities wheredoingmostthingsatnightisaseasyasdoingthemduringtheday Seeingthestarsatnight however isnoteasytodoinacity Streetlightsandlightsfrombusinessesandadvertisersshineintothenightsky andonlythebrighteststarscanbeseen Thedark skymovementwantstochangethis Theyarguethatseeingthenightskyisimportantforeveryone notonlyforastronomers Theysaythatoutdoorlightingaffectshumanhealthandwildlife andtheyrecommendsimplethingssuchasstreetlightsthatonlyletlightshinedownatthestreet notupatthesky Listening3 Unit 7 ArtandMusic Book1 Unit7ArtandMusic AnalyticalListening CriticalThinking Writeanswerstothequestions PayattentiontotheunderlinedwordsyouwillhearanduseintheListeningsection BeforeListening Listening1 1 Whatcanyouusetoerasemarksonapieceofpaper 2 Wherecanyoufindalotofsand 3 Whatdopeopleusechalkfor ExampleAnswersAneraser Listening1 1 Whatcanyouusetoerasemarksonapieceofpaper ExampleAnswersOnabeach Listening1 2 Wherecanyoufindalotofsand ExampleAnswersForwritingonchalkboardsordrawingpictures Listening1 3 Whatdopeopleusechalkfor A Note Taking Listening1 Location Typeofart snowsculptureImportance 1 temporaryartoftenoutdoors2 Reasonartistemporary sunnyday snowwillmelt Tobecontinued Montreal Canada bringspeopletogether Listening1 Location Typeofart Importance fun interestingtowatch soartistgetspaid Reasonartistemporary rain peoplewilldamageit Tobecontinued A Note Taking Madrid Spain chalkart Listening1 Location Typeofart Differencefromothertemporaryart Artistworksalone doesn tbringpeopletogether Tobecontinued A Note Taking California U S A sandart Listening1 ArtistName JimDenevanTimetofinishapiece Reasonartistemporary A Note Taking 7hours oceantideserasetheart A Discussion Formagroupwithtwoorthreeotherstudents Discussthequestions AfterListening Listening1 1 Whichpieceofartfromtheslideshowisthemostbeautifulorinterestingtoyou Why 2 Whichpieceofartdoyouthinkwillprobablylastthelongest Why 3 Whatkindsoftemporaryarthaveyouseen Wastheartoutdoors Diditbringpeopletogether Listening1 Whichpieceofartfromtheslideshowisthemostbeautifulorinterestingtoyou Why ExampleAnswer1Thesandartisthemostbeautifulandthemostinterestingtome Ilikethewaythecolorofthesandandthecurvinglineslook It sinterestingbecausemostartistswan