八年级上第三单元导学案（学生用）

南关学校 2014 2015 学年度八年级英语 上 导学案第三单元 1 Unit 3 I m more outing than my sister Period One Section A 1a 1c 主备人 李红梅 审核人 刘环 学习目标学习目标 1 能够熟记并正确使用下列单词 outgoing better loudly quietly hard working both and 2 能够理解并应用形容词变比较级的规则 3 学会比较人物外貌 特征 4 学会使用比较级来做比较 重点难点重点难点 1 能够理解并应用形容词比较级的变化规则 2 学会使用比较级来做比较 导学过程导学过程 一 课前预习一 课前预习 写出下列词的反义词 big beautiful short easy white happy good cool expensive old heavy hot 二 自主学习 合作探究二 自主学习 合作探究 一 自主学习 一 自主学习 1 完成 1a 并且大声朗读单词 2 听录音 完成 1b 讲解形容词与副词的比较等级 3 练习对话 That s Tara isn t it No it isn t It s Tina Tina is taller than Tara And she also sings more loudly than Tara 二 合作探究 二 合作探究 语法要点讲解语法要点讲解 形容词比较级的变化规则及运用 1 变化规则 单音节词在结尾加 例如 tall 以 结尾的词 先把 再加 er 例如 funny 重读闭音节词以一个辅音字母结尾的 应 再加 er 例如 thin 部分双音节词和多音节词 在其前加 例如 athletic 特殊变化 2 That s Tara isn t it 那是塔拉 不是吗 该句为反义疑问句 反义疑问句是指在陈述句后附 加一个简短问句 征询肯定或否定的意见 或者希望陈述句所说的得到证实 反义疑问句的结 构如下 1 肯定的陈述句 否定的简短问句 Jim likes listening to music Yes he does Lucy is good at swimming No she isn t 2 否定的陈述句 肯定的简短问句 Li Lei didn t go to school yesterday Yes he did 南关学校 2014 2015 学年度八年级英语 上 导学案第三单元 2 He isn t a student No he isn t 三 达标检测三 达标检测 一 句型转换 1 Tina sings more loudly than Tara 改为一般疑问句 2 Tina is taller than Tara 变同义句 3 I work hard Tina works hard too 合并为一句 4 Tom is thin Jim is thinner 合并为一句 Tom is Jim Jim is Tom 5 This computer is newer than that one 同义句 That computer is this one 6 Tom is twelve years old Jim is fourteen years old 合并为一句 Tom is Jim 7 My cousin is calmer than his 同义句 His cousin is than 8 Tom is healthier than Jim 划线部分提问 is healthier Tom Jim 二 选择题 1 He is enough to carry the heavy box A stronger B much stronger C strong D the strongest 2 The box is heavy for the girl carry A too to B to too C so that D no to 3 Do you have to tell us A something new B new something C anything new D new anything 4 Do you think the fish tastes She cooked it I think A good good B well good C well well D good well 5 I work as as my sister so we both get good grades A harder B hardest C hard D hardly Period Two Section A 2a 2d 主备人 李红梅 审核人 刘环 学习目标学习目标 1 熟悉形容词和副词比较级的规则变法 2 识记描述人外貌 性格的词组 3 通过使用比较级来丰富听和说的能力 重点难点重点难点 1 熟悉形容词和副词比较级的规则变法 2 通过使用比较级来丰富听和说的能力 导学过程导学过程 一 课前预习一 课前预习 一 写出下列词的比较级和最高级 1 funny 2 friendly 3 outgoing 4 high 5 fast 6 hard working 南关学校 2014 2015 学年度八年级英语 上 导学案第三单元 3 7 smart 8 lazy 9 hard 10 early 二 写出下列短语 跑得快 跳得高 工作努力 起床早 更外向 与 一样 歌唱比赛 比 更好 最重要 新东西 二 自主学习 合作探究二 自主学习 合作探究 一 自主学习 一 自主学习 1 听录音 完成 2a 并且归纳比较级的构成 2 听录音 完成 2b 3 学习 2c 比较 Tom 和 Sam 的异同 4 阅读 2d 并在比较级下划线 5 听录音 学生跟读 6 小组合作 对话练习 二 合作探究 二 合作探究 1 Tara works as hard as Tina as as 中间用形容词和副词的原级 eg as hard as as as 的否定句为 not as as 在 not as as 结构中 第一个 as 可以换成 so 即 not so as eg He didn t come as so early as Wang Lin 他来得不如王林早 2 形容词比较级的用法 A V 比较级 than B 表示 A 比 B eg 吉姆比凯特高 比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 eg 他越来越高了 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 就越 eg 越多越好 特殊疑问词 V 比较级 A or B eg 哪一个更大 蓝球还是红球 注意 比较级前常用 much even still a little a bit far any 等词修饰 3 比较级最高级的不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good 好的 well 健康的 betterbest bad 坏的 ill 有病的 worseworst old 老的 older elderoldest eldest much many 多的 moremost little 少的 lessleast 南关学校 2014 2015 学年度八年级英语 上 导学案第三单元 4 far 远的 farther furtherfarthest furthest 三 达标检测三 达标检测 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 My bike is new but hers is new than mine 2 Miss Gao isn t as fat as Miss Green 3 Who is heavy LiuLi or LiuYing Liu Ying is thin than Liu Li 4 My English teacher is much fun than my math teacher 5 Miss Yang is calm than Miss Li 6 Nancy sing well than Helen Yes she 7 Fangfang is not as tall as the other girls 8 My eyes are big than she 一 单选选择 1 Jim s bag is than Kate s A biger B big C biggest D bigger 2 The boy is of all in our class A taller B the tallest C tall D tallest 3 That book is not so as this one A interesting B more interesting C most interesting D the most interesting 4 He has two sisters One is a doctor and is a teacher A another B other C the other D One 5 Do you look Tom A the same as B same as C the same D the same so 6 My shoes are cheaper than A you B your C yours D your one 7 Who is the in your class A old B older C oldest D young 8 This classroom is than that one A many big B much big C many bigger D much bigger Period Three Grammar Focus 3c 主备人 李红梅 审核人 刘环 学习目标学习目标 1 熟练运用形容词和副词的比较级 2 学会使用比较级 as as 和 than 来做比较 3 理解并背诵 Grammar Focus 中的内容 重点难点重点难点 1 熟练运用形容词和副词的比较级 2 学会使用比较级 as as 和 than 来做比较 导学过程导学过程 一 课前预习一 课前预习 选用下列合适的形容词或副词的原级 比较级完成下列句子 healthy good outgoing kind same 1 Mr Wang is a man He always helps others 2 He is not as at sports as his sister 3 Li Hua is my friend She s a little than me 4 Do you look the as Tom 5 Tom often exercises after class He is than me 二 自主学习 合作探究二 自主学习 合作探究 南关学校 2014 2015 学年度八年级英语 上 导学案第三单元 5 一 自主学习 一 自主学习 1 阅读 Grammar Focus 中的句子 并总结形容词和副词的比较等级的用法 2 完成 3a 用单词写出问题和回答 3 完成 3b 想想两年前的你 写写现在你有什么不同 并告诉你的同班同学 4 完成 3c 比较你的父母 然后用表格里的内容作对话 A Who is smarter your mother or your father B I think my mother is smarter than my father 二 合作探究 二 合作探究 1 辨析 clever smart clever 多指聪明伶俐的 侧重于才思敏捷的 也可以用于指主意 办法之妙 smart 侧重指领悟力强的 含精明 不会被人蒙骗之意 三 达标检测三 达标检测 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 I think it s too expensive I d like a cheap one 2 He comes to school much early than I 3 This book is not as interesting as that one 4 Your classroom is wide and bright than ours 5 Practise as much as you can 6 The much the good 7 Nowadays English is important than any other subject I think 8 Most of the students think a lion is much dangerous than a bear and it is the dangerous animal in the world 二 单项选择 1 She looks as as a Barbie Doll A carefully B lovely C beautifully D sweetly 2 Helen can I wear jeans and a T shirt to the school talent show OK but a dress might be A good B bad C better D worse 3 Is that girl Amy No that s Wendy Amy is than Wendy A thin B thinner C thinnest D the thinnest 4 Li Hua s shoes are as as Zhang Hui s A cheap B cheaper C the cheaper D the cheapest 5 Are you relaxing yourself here Yes It is to walk slowly along the river A fantastic B boring C Strange D terrible 6 Her bag is newer than A mine B my C me D I 7 Li Na a gold medal again in Shenzhen January 5th 2013 A beat in B won in C Won on D beat on 8 There are more students in Grade Two than A grade one B other grade C in Grade One D others grade 9 The Internet makes the world become A bigger and bigger B more and more C smaller and smaller D more and more beautiful 10 The weather in Harbin in summer is than that in Beijing They re different 南关学校 2014 2015 学年度八年级英语 上 导学案第三单元 6 A cool B much cooler C Hot D much hotter Period Four Section B 1a 1e 主备人 李红梅 审核人 刘环 学习目标学习目标 1 掌握本课的重点单词 短语 句型 2 识记并运用描述好朋友标准的词句 3 将听力中使用的对比方法移为己用 重点难点重点难点 1 识记并运用描述好朋友标准的词句 2 将听力中使用的对比方法移为己用 导学过程导学过程 一 课前预习一 课前预习 翻译下列词组 1 在意 2 关心 3 真正 确实 4 有才能的 5 很酷的服装 6 在 方面有天赋 7 做和我同一样的事情 8 擅长体育 9 让我发笑 10 一个好听众 二 自主学习 合作探究二 自主学习 合作探究 一 自主学习 一 自主学习 1 完成 1a 并想一想 作为朋友 什么最重要 2 完成 1b 使用 1a 中的词句 按下边对话提示制作对话 并展示 A I think a good friend should have cool clothes What about you B In my opinion a good friend should like to do the same things as me I don t think a good friend should have cool clothes C For me a good friend should I think it s unnecessary for a good friend to be good at schoolwork 3 听录音 完成 1c 1d 4 小组合作 完成 1e 二 合作探究 二 合作探究 1 A good friend likes to do the same things as me 和 一样 反义词组 与 不同的 2 当 make 的意思是 使 使得 时 一般用于 make 宾语 宾补 这种结构 常用的句型是 1 make sb sth adj 意为 使某人或某物处于某种状态 Eg The news made him happy 这个消息使他很高兴 2 make sb sth 省略 to 的动词不定式 意为 使某人或某物做某事 Eg Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts 3 be talented in 在 方面有天赋 后接名词或 doing 同义词组 eg Mozart was talented in make music 4 both adj pron adv 两个都 both 代词 意为 两者都 做主语时谓语动词用复数 通常位于连系动词 助动词或情态 动词之后 行为动词之前 南关学校 2014 2015 学年度八年级英语 上 导学案第三单元 7 eg You are both too young They both speak English both of 人称代词的宾格或复数名词 接复数名词时 of 通常省略 意为 两者都 both and 两者都 反义词组 neither nor 两者都不 注意 both either neither 与 none 的辨析是 中考热门考点 1 我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣 I m interested in English Chinese 2 汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作 Tom Mary knows how to do the work 3 这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以 You may take of the roads 4 或者你去 或者我去 you I am going there 5 这两本书对我来讲都没有用处 of the books is useful to me 三 达标检测三 达标检测 一 选择题 1 I work as as my sister so we both get good grades A harder B hardest C hard D hardly 2 I have the same hairstyle his but my hobby is different his A as from B from as C for from D with from 3 Their book is than mine A very interesting B more interesting C most interesting D interester 4 They all over the United States last year However we have never been to the USA A both travel B all travel C travel both D both traveled 5 Which do you think tastes the chicken or the fish A good B better C best D well 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Who can make the machine run 2 He is as taller as his twin brother 3 I have the same hairstyle his but my hobby is different his 4 It s necessary for us do sports every day 5 We know our teachers care about us Period Five Section B 2a 2b 主备人 李红梅 审核人 刘环 学习目标学习目标 1 熟练读出 并能写出本节课的单词 2 识记描述人外貌 性格的词组 3 熟练运用形容词和副词的比较级 4 认识好朋友的重要性 重点难点重点难点 1 识记描述人外貌 性格的词组 2 熟练运用形容词和副词的比较级 导学过程导学过程 一 一 课前预习课前预习 翻译下列短语 1 只要 2 与 不同 南关学校 2014 2015 学年度八年级英语 上 导学案第三单元 8 3 使显现 4 和 相同 5 事实上 6 不太努力 7 交朋友 8 取得更好的成绩 9 擅长于 10 关心 二 自主学习 合作探究二 自主学习 合作探究 一 自主学习 一 自主学习 1 完成 2a 写出形容词的比较级 然后用他们写出五个关于你和你朋友的句子 2 学生讨论问题 朋友应该相同还是不同 3 学生自读课文 划出比较级的词和短语 4 学习 2b 短文 理解短文大意 二 合作探究 二 合作探究 1 I m shy so it s not easy for me to make friends It s 形容词 for sb to do sth 是固定结构 意为 做某事对某人来说是 的 结构中的 it 是形式主语 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 句中的形容词为描述事物的特征的词 如 difficult easy hard important dangerous necessary possible 等时 其后的介词用 for eg 对于一个孩子来说 自己一个人呆在家里是很危险的 拓展 当此句型中的形容词为描述人物性格品质及性格特征的词 如 clever foolish kind good nice polite silly 等时 其后的介词用 of Eg 你把雨伞借给我 真是太好了 2 However Larry often helps to bring out the best in me 然而 拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面 Bring out 意为 使显现 使表现出 拓展 1 bring out 还意为 出版 生产 Eg 公司正在生产一种新型自行车 2 bring out the best worst in sb 把某人最好 最坏的一面展现出来 Eg 请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来 3 Larry is much less hard working though 不过 拉里学习不太勤奋 Less 此处是副词 little 的比较级 其用法如下 1 用于形容词或副词之前 意为 不如 不及 常见结构为 less 形容词 副词 than 相当于 not as so as eg 第一课不如第二课有趣 2 less 修饰动词 意为 更少 三 达标检测三 达标检测 1 Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly Yes it made me many times A laugh B cry C Sleep D sing 南关学校 2014 2015 学年度八年级英语 上 导学案第三单元 9 2 Paul isn t as as Sandy He often makes mistakes in his homework A careless B more careful C More careless D careful 3 you don t give up your dreams will come true A As long as B As soon as C As well as 4 It s important us English well A of learning B for to learn C Of to learn D or learning 5 Jack is good at drawing I think no one draws A better B best C Worse D worst 6 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites A are informations B are information C is information D is informations 7 Let s go shopping at the new mall 一 Why not shop online It s A expensive B more expensive C Less expensive D the most expensive 8 Now some robots are to do the same things people A enough smart as B enough smart for C smart enough as D smart enough with 9 Amy likes to go to the cinema but she doesn t like to see horror films A Since B As C Though D 不填 10 My shoes are cheaper than A you B your C yours D your one Period Six Section B 2c 2e 主备人 李红梅 审核人 刘环 学习目标学习目标 1 复习本单元重要词组和句型 2 学会从文章中找到有用的信息 并且描述人的外貌 性格 重点难点重点难点 1 运用形容词的各种形式 描述你的朋友 进行比较 学习过程学习过程 一 课前预习一 课前预习 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 We enjoy us at the party 2 He is very funny He often makes us laugh 3 My English teacher is much fun than my math teacher 4 Study hard to get better g 5 Mr Li is 更严肃 than Mr Wang 6 The song is as popular as the last one 二 自主学习 合作探究二 自主学习 合作探究 一 自主学习 一 自主学习 1 再次阅读短文 培养学生的阅读能力 2 在理解短文大意的基础上 判断正误 完成 2c 3 讨论完成 2d 的写作 4 相互讨论 学习 2e 的谚语 二 合作探究 二 合作探究 1 Tell 表示 说故事 说谎 说实话 时 要说 tell a story tell a lie tell the truth eg John is good at tell stories 南关学校 2014 2015 学年度八年级英语 上 导学案第三单元 10 2 telll sb to do sth telll sb not to do sth eg He told me open all the windows The teachers always tell us not play in the classroom 2 be like 问性格 与 look like 问外貌 What your sister like She is kind What your sister look like She is tall 在做句型转换的时候 What do does sb look like 的同义句可以做成 What be sb like 三 达标检测三 达标检测 一 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 Her pen pal likes to do the same things as she do 2 Could you please tell me four different between the two pictures 3 I don t think she is well at playing badminton 4 Those aliens enjoy fly in the UFO 5 There are much more buildings on both side of this street than before 6 Liu Xiang is as as Wang Junxia athlete 二 单项选择 1 Peter is good playing football so he wants to join the football club A toB withC forD at 2 What s your favorite subject And I always get a good grade in the test A Physics B Homework C MovieD Concert 3 There are some differences between Tom and Jim they are twin brothers A though B if C untilD so 4 This is not Tina s ruler is longer A She s B HersC SheD Her 5 How many children do you have Mrs Green A son and a daughter And they are students now A bothB allC every D each 6 I don t think Henry is than Tony A much popular B more popular C popular D most popular 7 His funny story made all of them A laughedB to laugh C laugh D laughs 8 My brother is taller than me A veryB tooC so D much 9 We have many differences but we also have some things A in fact B in common C as for D as well 10 I think Holly should get the job I think Ruth is smarter A What s the matter B What does she do C What s your opinion D What s it like Period 7 Section B 3a 3c 主备人 李红梅 审核人 刘环 学习目标学习目标 南关学校 2014 2015 学年度八年级英语 上 导学案第三单元 11 1 熟练掌握本单元的生词 短语 2 掌握比较级形式的构成 巩固本单元比较级的用法 3 正确运用比较级对人物进行比较描述 重点难点重点难点 1 掌握比较级形式的构成 巩固本单元比较级的用法 2 正确运用比较级对人物进行比较描述 学习过程学习过程 一 课前预习一 课前预习 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Her sister s hair is longer than she 2 Everyone enjoys listen to music 3 Math is not so difficult as you think 4 More than one boy know how to play computer 5 The girl is funny than her sister 二 自主学习 合作探究二 自主学习 合作探究 1 自学 3a 朗读方框的单词 说出 2 个人的异同并写出句子比较 2 个人的异同 2 小组学习 3b 联系自己的实际 比较自己与他人的异同各 5 点 完整写出自己与他人的区别 注意时态正确 加上连接词使这 10 个句子成为一段文章并且加上标题 3 将 3b 的内容罗列后 工整地抄写在 3c 处 三 达标检测三 达标检测 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Which sport is swimming or skating interesting 2 Miss Gao isn t as fat as Miss Green 3 Who is heavy Liu Li or Liu Ying Liu Ying is thin than Liu Li 4 The actress is already 50 but she looks young than she really is 5 Mike is strong in his class 6 Which is the the moon the sun or the earth big 7 Who is one of the two boys tall 二 用下列短语的适当形式填空 be the same as be good at like make sb laugh be different from 1 Tom Peter They are outgoing 2 I to have friends who are like me 3 Last Sunday I went to watch a dolphin show and it 4 Tara and Judy English now 5 What you your best friend Period 8 4 Self check 主备人 李红梅 审核人 刘环 学习目标学习目标 1 熟练掌握本单元的生词 短语 2 掌握比较级形式的构成 巩固本单元比较级的用法 3 正确运用比较级对人物进行比较描述 重点难点重点难点 1 掌握比较级形式的构成 巩固本单元比较级的用法 2 正确运用比较级对人物进行比较描述 南关学校 2014 2015 学年度八年级英语 上 导学案第三单元 12 学习过程学习过程 一 课前预习一 课前预习 按要求写出下列词的正确