StructuresinUse、GrammarinUse (2)

1 班级班级 姓名姓名 学号学号 虚拟语气虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood 高三一轮复习学案 2018 10 虚拟语气主要用来表示假设 而非客观存在的事实 所陈述的是一个虚拟语气主要用来表示假设 而非客观存在的事实 所陈述的是一个条件条件 不一定 不一定 是事实 甚至完全与事实相反 虚拟语气通过是事实 甚至完全与事实相反 虚拟语气通过谓语动词谓语动词的特殊形式来表示 英语中的语的特殊形式来表示 英语中的语 气分为陈述语气 气分为陈述语气 祈使语气祈使语气 虚拟语气三类 虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实 虚拟语气三类 虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实 或难以实现的情况 甚至表达彻底相反的概念 此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感或难以实现的情况 甚至表达彻底相反的概念 此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感 情时 也可用虚拟语气 情时 也可用虚拟语气 Part 1 虚拟语气虚拟语气 if 引导的从句引导的从句 If I had enough money at present I would buy myself a computer first of all If I were you I would study hard now If you had come earlier you could would have caught the bus yesterday If I saw should see were to see him tomorrow I would invite him home 根据以上例句写出句型根据以上例句写出句型 对现在的虚拟对现在的虚拟 If sb sb 虚拟语气虚拟语气 be 动词过去式用动词过去式用 不用 不用 was 无论单复数 无论单复数 对过去的虚拟对过去的虚拟 对将来的虚拟对将来的虚拟 1 2 3 Practice 1 If he have time he attend the meeting now 2 If I be you I study English 3 If you come yesterday you meet him 4 If it rain tomorrow the meeting put off 5 If you follow the doctor s advice you be quite all right now 注意 注意 有时假设的情况并不是条件句表现出来 而是暗含在上下文 比如 有时假设的情况并不是条件句表现出来 而是暗含在上下文 比如 but for 要不是 要不是 without 没有 没有 otherwise 要不然 要不然 6 But for Without your help I not win the prize then 7 I was busy at that time otherwise I go with you Part 2 wish 宾从宾从 I wish it were spring all the year around They wish they had won the game last week 2 The boy wish he would could be given a present tomorrow 根据以上例句写出句型根据以上例句写出句型 sb wish sb 对现在的虚拟对现在的虚拟 sb wish sb 对过去的虚拟对过去的虚拟 sb wish sb 对将来的虚拟对将来的虚拟 Part 3 as if 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 It seems as though if it were spring already He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in England They talk as if they would travel abroad in three days 根据以上例句写出句型根据以上例句写出句型 as if sb 对现在的虚拟对现在的虚拟 as if sb 对过去的虚拟对过去的虚拟 as if sb 对将来的虚拟对将来的虚拟 Part 4 If only 句型句型 If only I owned the car 我要是拥有那辆车就好了 我要是拥有那辆车就好了 If only she had had more courage 她再勇敢一些就好了 她再勇敢一些就好了 If only she would go with me 她要是愿意和我一道去就好了她要是愿意和我一道去就好了 根据以上例句写出句型根据以上例句写出句型 If only sb 对现在的虚拟对现在的虚拟 If only sb 对过去的虚拟对过去的虚拟 If only sb 对将来的虚拟对将来的虚拟 Part 5 would rather 引导的从句引导的从句 Tom would rather he went to school by bike himself every day They would rather they had helped the people in need I would rather you painted the wall green next time 根据以上例句写出句型根据以上例句写出句型 would rather sb 对现在的虚拟对现在的虚拟 would rather sb 对过去的虚拟对过去的虚拟 would rather sb 对将来的虚拟对将来的虚拟 Practice 8 I wish that I attend t he concert last night 9 He wishes he paint as well as a professional artist in the future 10 They talked as if they know for many years 11 I would rather you come yesterday 12 I would rather you come tomorrow 13 If only I study hard last year 3 Part 6 从句中从句中 should 动词原形 动词原形 should 可省略的情况可省略的情况 1 表示表示应当做应当做 或或 建议建议 等动词后的宾语从句或相关的主语从句等动词后的宾语从句或相关的主语从句 advise suggest propose 建议建议 recommend 推荐推荐 order command 命令 命令 request 请求请求 require 要求 要求 insist 坚持 等 坚持 等 他命令把它送回去 他命令把它送回去 He ordered that it should be sent back 要求你要早上八点到那里 要求你要早上八点到那里 It is required that you arrive there at 8 00 am 2 名词名词 suggestion advice proposal 建议建议 等后的表语从句或同位语从句等后的表语从句或同位语从句 例如 例如 我们的建议是你应该第一个去 我们的建议是你应该第一个去 Our suggestion is that you should be the first to go 我的建议是你要尽可能经常地练习说英语 我的建议是你要尽可能经常地练习说英语 I give you a piece of advice that 注意 注意 当当 suggest 表表 暗示暗示 及及 insist 表表 坚持说坚持说 时不用虚拟语气 时不用虚拟语气 He insisted that I had read his letter 他坚持说 认为 我看过他的信 他坚持说 认为 我看过他的信 事实 事实 陈述语气 陈述语气 He insisted that I should read his letter 他坚持 希望 要我看他的信 他坚持 希望 要我看他的信 意愿 意愿 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 Practice 14 He insisted he be right and that I go there 15 His pale face suggested that he fall ill and we suggested that he see a doctor 16 I was given the proposal that I read English aloud for half an hour every day Part 7 e g It s time we went we should go 我们该走了 我们该走了 根据以上例句写出句型根据以上例句写出句型 It s high time that sb 现在该干某事了现在该干某事了 high 起强调作用 可以省略起强调作用 可以省略 should 不能省略不能省略 我该休息了 我该休息了 或或 区别区别 It is the first time that sb have has done 这是某物第一次做某事这是某物第一次做某事 It was the first time that sb had done 这是某物第一次做某事这是某物第一次做某事 8 It is adj done that 主语主语 should do 4 It is necessary important strange that sth sb should do It is important that we should clean the room every day Practice 17 It is necessary that all mistakes correct 18 It s time that John play the piano 19 it was the first time that they come to Beijing 20 it is the first time that they travel abroad More practice 21 If only she be here now 22 I would rather you come to see me tomorrow 23 She wished she go to bed earlier last night 24 It was John who broke the window Why are you talking to me as if I do it 25 Do you think George has passed the driving test No If so he drive his car to our college yesterday 26 It is lucky we booked a room or we have nowhere to stay now 27 My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend 28 he catch the morning train he would not have been offered any possible assistance to you 倒装