江西吉安二中2019届高三三月周考试卷--英语

江西吉安二中江西吉安二中 2019 届高三三月周考试卷届高三三月周考试卷 英语英语 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话 后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对 话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 5 B 9 15 C 9 18 1 What will the woman do A Stay indoors B Have a walk C Get a coat 2 What will the speakers order A Coke and orange juice B Orange juice and coffee C Coffee and Coke 3 How did the woman know about the fire A She read about it B She witnessed it C She saw it on TV 4 What is the man worried about A The match may be delayed B Their car may go out of control C They may arrive late for the game 5 What does the man mean A He had a terrible vacation B He remained at home all the time C The woman asked a silly question 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所 给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What does the man ask the woman to do A To work for her former employer B To recommend a customer C To join his company 7 What is the woman doing A Working for a company B Running a business C Hunting for a job 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher A She didn t have the equipment B She couldn t afford the expense C She found the training too hard 9 How does the woman feel about her job A Satisfied B Regretful C Disappointed 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 What does the woman say about the science book A It s of little value B It s in bad condition C It s an old edition 11 How much will the woman pay the man A 30 B 23 C 21 12 Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks A She isn t sure what textbooks will be used B She hasn t enough money to buy more C She doesn t like books marked with notes 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 Where is the man A At home B At the office C At a travel agency 14 What are the speakers going to do A To travel abroad B To go to the theatre C To meet their friends 15 When will the speakers meet A At 3 15 pmB At 7 00 pm C At 6 15 pm 16 What do we know about the man A He is sensitive B He is humorous C He is dishonest 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What is the first news headline about A Street violence B Personal safety C Students health 18 Why did some parents gather at schools in Glasgow A To prevent the close down of the school B To call for better primary education C To participate in school activities 19 What are the litter pickers doing A Collecting private rubbish B Having a one day break C Cleaning themselves up 20 Which teams will play in the European Cup final A AC Milan and Barcelona B Barcelona and Liverpool C Liverpool and AC Milan 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第一节 单选填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 21 My friend Mary is beautiful girl and girl everyone likes to work with A a a B a the C the a D the the 22 Everyone knows that is dangerous to play with fire but is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire A it it B what what C it what D what it 23 The world s elderly population will exceed 超过 of children by 2060 when each group to account for about one fifth of the population A that expects B those will expect C that is expected D one will be expected 24 A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand A that B which C where D what 25 Language has always been as the phrase goes the mirror to society English is no A explanation B excuse C exception D expectation 26 I d prefer if I didn t have to get up early on Sundays A that B such C it D which 27 As it was almost time for the flight all the passengers got the plane A board B abroad C aboard D broad 28 A Oh I where he lives B Don t you carry your address book A No I to bring it A forget forget B forgot forgot C forget forgot D forgot forget 29 When he is not known yet But when he he will be warmly welcomed A comes comes B will come will come C comes will come D will come come 30 When he realized the police had seen him the man the exit as quickly as possible A made off B made for C made out D made up 31 Mike is often absent from class Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that A shall B will C would D can 32 Hearing the news he rushed out the book on the table and disappeared into the distance A left lain open B leaving lying open C leaving lie opened D left lay opened 33 Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London Exactly they ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words A if only B now that C even if D as if 34 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park parents seated together joking A their B whose C which D that 35 Would she mind playing against her former teammates She is willing to play against any tough players A I think so B I m not surprised C Of course D Not likely 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后给题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Two men both seriously ill occupied the same hospital room 36 man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon His bed was next to the room s only 37 The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back They talked for hours 38 Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up he 39 pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window The other man felt his world would be 40 and enlivened by all the wonderful world outside The window overlooked a 41 with a lovely lake Ducks played on the water while children 42 their model boats Young lovers walked arm in arm in flowers A fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the 43 As the man by the window described all this in delicate 44 the other man would close his eyes and 45 the picturesque scene One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade 46 47 the other man couldn t hear the band he could see it in his mind s eye as the gentleman by the window pictured it with 48 words Days and weeks passed One morning the nurse arrived 49 to find the lifeless body of the man by the window who had died peacefully in his sleep She was saddened and had the body taken away The other man asked to be 50 next to the window Painfully he sat up to take his first look at the world outside 51 he would have the joy of seeing it for himself He slowly turn to look out the window It faced a blank wall The man asked the nurse what could have 52 his roommate to describe such wonderful things outside The nurse 53 that the man was blind Perhaps he just wanted to 54 you Shared grief is half the sorrow 55 happiness when shared is doubled 36 A The one B One C Another D This 37 A entranceB exit C passage D window 38 A on end B in vainC at ease D after all 39 A would B should C might D could 40 A shortened B deepened C broadened D sharpened 41 A courtyard B marketC wood D park 42 A flew B designed C sailed D swapped 43 A distance B way C process D course 44 A effectB particularC detail D relief 45 A expose B imagine C realize D spot 46 A passing away B passing by C passing downD passing out 47 A Because B As C Once D Although 48 A descriptive B productive C sensitive D tentative 49 A strangely B surprisingly C sceptically D only 50 A substituted B offered C switched D organized 51 A Willingly B Finally C Generously D Occasionally 52 A sacrificed B referred C motivated D intended 53 A responded B respected C requested D resisted 54 A recover B defend C observe D encourage 55 A or B but C so D and 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling Recycling in the home is very important of course However being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need We are dealing with the results of that over consumption in the greenest way possible but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place The total amount of packaging increased by 12 between 1999 and 2005 It now makes up a third of a typical household s waste in the UK In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment The UK for example is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste If such packaging is burnt it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect Recycling helps but the process itself uses energy The solution is not to produce such items in the first place Food waste is a serious problem too Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need However a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags for example But this is not just about supermarkets It is about all of us We have learned to associate packaging with quality We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality This is especially true of food But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products which often have far more packaging than necessary There are signs of hope As more of us recycle we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture but we have a mountain to climb 56 The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show A the tendency of cutting household waste B the increase of packaging recycling C the rapid growth of super markets D the fact of packaging overuse 57 What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 A Unpackaged products are of bad quality B Supermarkets care more about packaging C It is improper to judge quality by packaging D Other products are better packaged than food 58 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Fighting wastefulness is difficult B Needless material is mostly recycled C People like collecting recyclable waste D The author is proud of their consumer culture 59 According to the text recycling A helps control the greenhouse effect B means burning packaging for energy C is the solution to gas shortage D leads to a waste of land 60 What does the underlined phrase over consumption refer to A Using too much packaging B Recycling too many wastes C Making more products than necessary D Having more material than is needed B Parents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize Kristy vanMarle professor of the University of Missouri has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown infants 婴儿 are able to quantify substances 物质 like sand or water as early as 10 months As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough infants will choose the larger amount especially when it comes to food With the assistance of her team researchers vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups one containing a small amount of food and one containing a larger amount Consistently the babies chose the larger amount Several studies throughout the last 15 years have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see however infants don t seem to count things like water or sand vanMarle said What we re saying is that they can quantify substances The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and compare that in their memories They decide which amount is larger and they almost always select the larger one This information further refutes 驳斥 the long held idea that babies know nothing of the world vanMarle said Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures we ve discovered a lot of early abilities I think for parents it should be exciting to know that there s somebody there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world and that knowledge is guiding their development vanMarle said In the future vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a child s progress in math related skills although programs marketed to increase those abilities such as Baby Einstein still have mixed reviews when it comes to academic study 61 Babies choose the larger amount of food A by saying numbersB with the help of parents C on personal preferenceD through their natural abilities 62 The quantifying ability refers to the ability to A choose between different substances B get much knowledge of the world C describe the quantity of something D obtain math related skills 63 What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4 A The process of doing research B The scientific findings C The final choice of infants D The observation of infants behavior 64 We can learn from the text that A some parents don t care about their kids B people used to think the world is known to babies C little research has been done on infants D scholars disagree on baby training programs 65 What s the best title of the text A Breakthrough in Baby Studies B Amazing Baby training Ideas C Early Human Abilities D Unique Quantifying Methods C The Ivy League is an athletic conference comprising eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States The term is most commonly used to refer to those eight schools considered as a group The term is also connected with academic excellence selectivity in admissions and social elitism 精英主义 The term became official especially in sports terminology after the formation of the NCAA Division I athletic conference in 1954 when much of the nation polarized around favorite college teams IV was used because originally the league consisted only of four members The use of the phrase is no longer limited to athletics and now represents an educational philosophy inherent to 固有的 内在的 the nation s oldest schools In addition Ivy League schools are often viewed by the public as some of the most prestigious 著名的 universities worldwide and are often ranked amongst the best universities in the United States and worldwide The eight institutions are Brown University Columbia University Cornell University Dartmouth College Harvard University Princeton University the University of Pennsylvania and Yale University All of the Ivy League s institutions place near the top in the U S News the exception is Cornell which was founded in 1865 Ivy League institutions therefore account for seven of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution The Ivies are all in the Northeast geographic region of the United States All eight schools receive millions of dollars in research grants and other subsidies from federal and state government Undergraduate enrollments among the Ivy League schools range from about 4 000 to 14 000 making them larger than those of a typical private liberal arts college and smaller than a typical public state university Ivy League university financial endowments range from Brown s 2 01 billion to Harvard s 26 billion the largest financial endowment of any academic institution in the world 66 Which meaning can the term the Ivy League convey today A The largest enrollment B The strongest government support C The most expensive schools D First class education 67 From the passage we know the word Ivy in the Ivy League was first chosen to refer to A a plant B a number C a sport D a spirit 68 Which of the following statements is true A There is no longer sports competition in the Ivy League B Seven colleges were set up before the USA was founded C Brown University has the smallest number of students D Typical public state universities are larger than the Ivies 69 What is special about Cornell University in the League A It is the oldest one B It was founded by colonists C It has the smallest endowment D It is the youngest one 70 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage A The ABC of The Ivy League B Best Universities in the USA C The Financial Income of American Universities D How to Apply to an Ivy League University D The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about But one more has just been added a communications blackout caused by solar storms After a period of calm within the Sun scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012 just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London The Sun s activity has a strong influence on the Earth The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites said Professor Richard Harrison head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire At the peak of the cycle violent outbursts called coronal massmass ejectionsejections 日冕物质抛射 occur in the Sun s atmosphere throwing out great quantities of electrically charged matter A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount can disable satellites cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications Professor Harrison added The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots Next week in America NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory SDO which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares 太阳耀斑 and explosions as they occur Professor Richard Hold away the lab s director said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of