英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解 一 概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性 反复性的 动作 谓语动词要用动词的过去式 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 如 yesterday 昨天 last night 昨晚 last week 上周 last year 去年 ago 等 二 结构 1 Be 动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be 动词 am is 的过去式为 was are 的过去式为 were was 是表示单数 were 是表示复数 肯定句式 主语 be was were 其它 否定句式 主语 be was were not 其它 一般疑问句 Be was were 主语 其它 2 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式 否定句和疑问句要使用助动词 did 肯定句式 主语 动词 过去式 其它 否定句式 主语 didn t 动词 原形 其它 did not didn t 一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词 原形 其它 do does 的过去时均为 did 注 did 和 didn t 是构成一般过去时的助动词 其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形 三 规则动词的过去式 1 一般情况下 在动词原形后面加 ed looked played started visited stayed 2 以不发音 e 结尾的动词 在词尾直接加 d lived cloesd liked loved tasted 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 先将 y 改为 i 再加 ed study studied try tried cry cried copy copied carry carried 4 以重读闭音节 即辅音 元音 辅音 或 r 音节结尾 末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 要先双写这个辅音字母后 再加 ed stop stopped plan planned 四 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 1 is was am was are were do did have had 2 begin began ring rang run ran drink drank sing sang swim swam sit sat give gave make made come came eat ate 3 write wrote speak spoke drive drove choose chose tell told ride rode shoot shot get got win won forget forgot shake shook take took stand stood 4 go went meet met sleep sleptsweep swept spell spelt feel felt keep kept spend spent bend bent 5 know knew fly flew blow blew grow grew throw threw draw drew 特别注意 glow glowed 6 teach taught catch caught buy bought fight fought think thought 7 find found hear heard say said lie lay see saw learn learnt mean meant 8 put put read read cut cutlet let 一般过去时练习题一般过去时练习题 1 单项选择 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 10 1 My father ill yesterday A isn t B aren t C wasn t D weren t 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are were B were are C was are D were was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天 A Was before B Is before C Was after D Is after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I wasn t 二 请用正确动词形式填空 10 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she practice her guitar yesterday No she 3 What Tom do on Saturday evening He watch TV and read an interesting book 4 They all go to the mountains yesterday morning 5 She not visit her aunt last weekend She stay at home and do some cleaning 三 翻译下列句子 20 1 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末 I exciting weekend 2 Jenny 喜欢看书 昨晚她看了一本英语书 Jenny likes She an English book last night 3 Emma 每天都看电视 可是昨天他没有看 Emma TV every day But he yesterday 4 上周六他们做什么了 他们做作业和购物了 What they Saturday They homework and 5 今天早上方方得做饭 因为他父亲不在家 This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday 四 改写句子 20 1 Lucy did her homework at home 改否定句 Lucy her homework at home 2 He found some meat in the fridge 冰箱 变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridge 3 There was some orange in the cup 变一般疑问句 there orange in the cup 4 Frank read an interesting book about history 一般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about history 5 Why not go out for a walk 同义句 out for a walk 五 改错题 20 1 How is Jane yesterday 2 He go to school by bus last week 3 He often goes home at 6 00 last month 4 I can fly kites seven years ago 5 Did you saw him just now 六 完形填空 10 Tom did not like doing his homework because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised 惊奇 The next morning before class he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered NO Sir He Was busy last night so I 9 to do it 10 1 A others B another C the other D other 2 A made B found C looked at D looked 3 A laughed B knocked C looked D saw 4 A please B pleased C pleasure D sad 5 A to B for C in D at 6 A talked B asked C spoke D said 7 A and B but C so D or 8 A isn t B won t be C wasn t D can t be 9 A wanted B mustn t C liked D had 10 A itself B of them C myself D himself 七 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Tom and Mary come to China last month 2 Mike not go to bed until 12 o clock last night So he get up late 3 Mary read English yesterday morning 4 There be no one here a moment ago 5 I call Mike this morning 6 I listened but hear nothing 7 Tom begin to learn Chinese last year 8 Last week we pick many apples on the farm 9 My mother not do housework yesterday 10 She watches TV every evening But she not watch TV last night 11 your father go to work every day last year 12 What time you get to Beijing yesterday We get to Beijing at 9 00 in the evening 13 What make him cry 哭 just now 14 Last year the teacher tell us that the earth moves around the sun 15 There a telephone call for you just now be 16 There not enough people to pick apples that day be 17 There be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡 in 1940 18 There enough milk at home last week wasn t there 19 Eli to Japan last week move 20 When you come to china Last year 21 Did she have supper at home 22 Jack not clean the room just now 23 be it cold in your city yesterday 24 How many people be there in your class last term 25 It be hot yesterday and most children be outside 26 There be a football match on TV yesterday evening but I have no time to watch it 八 请用正确动词形式填空 1 I have