2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Livingwell7单元过关检测（一）新人教版选修7.docx

单元过关检测(一) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What was the total cost for both tickets?A$100.B$150.C$200.2Where does the man usually go on weekend nights?ATo a bar.BTo the movies.CTo a restaurant.3Why did the woman get a “C” for her report?AShe forgot the deadline for the report.BThe man forgot to hand in her report.CShe didnt hand in her report on time.4What does the man mean?APierre is always busy painting.BHis art has improved.CHe does not think Pierre a good artist.5Who is the man going to see?AProfessor Rogers.BMiss Smith.CProfessor Smith.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the man look very worried?AHe has lost his wallet.BHe cant find his daughter.CHe doesnt know where the police station is.7What colour is his daughters cap?ARed. BWhite. CYellow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the season now?ASpring. BAutumn. CWinter.9What can we know from the conversation?AThe man likes skating.BThe man is fond of skiing.CThe man hates skating.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10On which channel is the baseball game on?AChannel 2. BChannel 6. CChannel 8.11What does the woman agree to see at last?AThe baseball game.BA western film.CAn American film.12Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BShop assistant and customer.CHusband and wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the two speakers talking about?AHow to become a millionaire.BHow to spend money.CCollecting stamps.14How much does the man spend on stamps a year?A50 yuan. B180 yuan. C600 yuan.15What can we know about the man?AHe doesnt like the stamps his father gave him.BHe has made many friends by collecting stamps.CHe has travelled many places.16What does the woman want to do?ACollect stamps from now on.BBuy some stamps from the man.CBuy a book about stamps.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who are most probably attending the speech?ATeachers. BStudents. CWorkers.18How many reasons does the speaker give to prove she is fit for the position?ATwo. BThree. CFour.19When did the speaker join the environmental club?ALast year.BTwo years ago.CThree years ago.20Why does the speaker want to give up the environmental club?AShe wants to put her heart into the new position.BShe doesnt like the club now.CShe must spend more time on her studies.答案：15.BACCA610.BACAB1115.ACCCB1620.ABBCA听力材料(Text 1)W：How much would it cost for my 10yearold daughter and me to go to Washington?M：Its only 100 dollars full fare for you and half fare for your daughter if she is under 11.(Text 2)W：Movies and restaurants are fun places to go on Friday and Saturday nights.M：Thats pretty expensive.I usually like to go to a bar with my friends to have a drink or listen to some good music, and sometimes we dance.(Text 3)W：Mike，Im really shocked.I never thought Id receive a “C” for my report.What about you?M：I got a “B”If youd turned in the report a week ago as scheduled，you would have received a grade higher.(Text 4)W：Well, it seems that Frank Pierre has become quite a famous painter.M：Has he? You know Im a professional artist myself and I question how much gift Pierre really has.(Text 5)M：I hope Im not late, Miss Smith.I have an appointment for 11 oclock.Professor Rogers asked me to come.W：Sorry.Professor Rogers had to go out this morning, and he asked me to see you.(Text 6)W：Good morning, sir.You look worried.What is wrong with you?M：I cant find my daughter. She is only six years old.W：In that case，you should ask the police for help.Is she in a red cap and white trousers?M：Oh, yes. Where is she?W：Now, she is at the police station.Follow me, please.M：Oh, my god.Thanks a lot.(Text 7)W：Whats the weather like today?M：It has stopped snowing, but there is a bitter cold wind.W：Look at the ice there hanging from the houses.M：And the streets are covered with ice.W：Do you happen to know what the temperature is today?M：I missed todays weather forecast over the radio.W：It feels like 15 degrees below zero at least.I dont mind the cold weather, but I do hate it when it gets slippery.M：The ice will soon be thick enough for skating.Im so fond of the winter sports.(Text 8)M：What would you like to do tonight?W：Watch TV, as usual.M：Shall we watch the Screen TV Guide first? I think we should know whats on first.W：OK.Theres a western film on at nine on Channel 2.Do you mind if we watch it? Id really like to see it.M：Well，I really want to see the baseball game on Channel 6.W：Then I do hope they would be on at different time.M：Dont worry.Lets see if theres something more exciting.W：Oh, there is an American film on Channel 8, shown for the first time! The press has given it very good review! Shall we watch this together?M：But I want to see the baseball game.W：OK, its up to you, then. But lets watch the news before it.I do wish we had another TV set.(Text 9)W：I heard you had spent so much time and money in collecting stamps.M：No，not so much，only in my spare time with fifty yuan on it a month.W：When did you begin collecting stamps?M：When I was six years old.W：Oh，you must have a big collection by now.M：Yes, besides those coming from my father, I have fifty albums of stamps.W：50! Great! And I think you must be a millionaire now.M：Yes, but not a millionaire of money，but of spirit.From it Ive learned a lot, seen many beautiful places and made a lot of friends and so on and so forth.W：What youve said makes me want to have a try. Is it too late for me to collect stamps now?M：No, not at all.“The latecomers surpass the oldtimers.” Have you ever heard the saying?W：I do hope thats true.(Text 10)W：Hello，everybody.My name is Lucy Green，and I stand before all of you today in the hope that you will choose me to be your president.There are several reasons why I think I am fit for the position of president of the Students Union. First of all， I have been given many leadership roles before, such as captain of the girls volleyball team, editor of the school magazine, and secretary of the environmental club.So I know how to get along with different students and members.Secondly， I am a good listener.I am willing to listen to any problems and complaints, and then do what I can to solve them.Thirdly， if I am elected president, I am willing to give up all my other activities so that I can focus on my duties as president.I have been in the environmental club for three years now，but I am willing to give up the club if I get elected. In other words, I will put my heart into my duties if I am elected president, and I will not make you disappointed. Think wisely on the day of elections and vote for me.You will not regret it.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALanguage experts say that as many as half of the 6，900 languages spoken in the world today are endangered.This means that by the year 2050 over 3，000 languages will have become extinct.Four of the most likely languages to disappear are listed below.YuchiYuchi is a language spoken by just five people all aged over 75 in Oklahoma, USA.They are members of a Native American Indian group of people called the Tsoyaha, meaning Children of the Sun.Its nouns have ten genders(性), six for Yuchi people, one for nonYuchis and animals and three for inanimate objects.JeruJeru is an Andamanese language spoken by fewer than 20 people on the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean.These languages are generally believed to be the only ones in Southeast Asia surviving from ancient times.They are thought to date back to a settlement of the area by the first humans to leave Africa.ThaoAmong the inhabitants(居民) of Sun Moon Lake in central Taiwan, China are a handful of old people that speak the Austronesian language of Thao.The rest of the community speaks Taiwanese Chinese.The language of Thao is related to others in the Philippines, Indonesia, and the Pacific.AinuThis language is spoken by the original inhabitants of Japan.It is used by a small number of old people on the island of Hokkaido in the far north of the country.Ainu has very complex verbs that include meanings most languages need a whole sentence to express.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种濒临灭绝的语言。21Which language is now spoken outside of Asia?AYuchi.BThao.CAinu.DJeru.A解析：细节理解题。根据Yuchi部分中的Yuchi is a language spoken by just five people all aged over 75 in Oklahoma, USA.可知，Yuchi是美国的一种土著语言。22Where did the first Jeru speakers probably come from?AAmerica.BAfrica.CJapan.DIndia.B解析：细节理解题。根据Jeru部分中的They are thought to date back to a settlement of the area by the first humans to leave Africa.可知，讲Jeru这种语言的人可能是来自非洲的移民。23What can we learn about Ainu?AIts nouns have ten genders.BIt originates from Indonesia.CIt is spoken by less than five people.DIts verbs can express rich meanings.D解析：细节理解题。根据Ainu部分中的Ainu has very complex verbs that include meanings most languages need a whole sentence to express.可知，Ainu这种语言有复杂的动词，能表达丰富的涵义。BUnless you are fortunate enough to know an NBA player, Ryan Martin is probably the best basketball player youll ever meet.Unlike those who fly up and down the court(球场), however, Martin is forced to take a different approach; he doesnt have legs.Martin, a 33yearold man, is a professional wheelchair basketball player.His achievements have taken him halfway around the world to play in Spain for the last seven years.There he made a comfortable living playing basketball and working with some of the greatest athletes in the world. “A good wheelchair player can make $50，000 a year, while a star can make six figures，” said Martin.But he couldnt see his family for months and European cities were unfriendly to the disabled.He also had to learn Spanish.Martin, however, overcame those drawbacks(困难)He started by playing basketball when he was 12.It didnt take long for him to fall in love with the sport and, after graduating from Somers High, he attended Southwest Minnesota State University on a basketball scholarship.In college, he scored over 1，000 points in his career and set several school records.And he works as hardif not harderthan any other professional athlete.“He destroys me，” said Gina Navarra, who works out with Martin on occasion.“What he does amazes me.”Martin also recognizes that, at age 33, hes in the back end of his career.With that in mind, he has been focusing more and more on his foundation.“I have 12 brothers and sisters.College gave me a true sense of achievement.The foundation is designed to give those with disabilities the opportunity to realize the dreams that I once had，” Martin said.“Im not saying that out of a sense of pity，” he said.“I realize how fortunate I am to have achieved what I have.But I want to open doors for people.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了轮椅篮球运动员Ryan Martin的事迹。他幼年失去双腿，爱上篮球后经过努力拼搏，最终成为出色的篮球运动员，并且建立基金会，帮助残障人士实现他们的梦想。 24.What was Ryan Martins life like in Spain?AFree. BBoring.CDifficult.DBittersweet.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的There he made a comfortable living和第三段中的But he couldnt see his family for months and European cities were unfriendly to the disabled.He also had to learn Spanish.可知，Martin在西班牙的生活有喜有忧、苦乐参半。25How was Ryan Martins performance in college?AHe stood out in basketball.BHe failed to make a record.CHe was weak in his studies.DHe never won a scholarship.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的In college，he scored over 1，000 points in his career and set several school records.可知，Martin在上大学时在篮球方面表现突出。26Why did Ryan Martin work for the foundation?ATo help those in need.BTo finish his basketball career.CTo earn more money for his family.DTo learn basketball skills from other players.A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The foundation is designed to give those with disabilities the opportunity to realize the dreams that I once had可知，Martin的基金会旨在帮助需要帮助的人。27Which of the following words best describe Ryan Martin?AHonest and responsible.BAmbitious and sensitive.CReliable and knowledgeable.DDetermined and warmhearted.D解析：推理判断题。Ryan Martin虽然失去双腿，但他克服重重困难，坚持不懈，经过努力拼搏，成为一名出色的轮椅篮球运动员，并且建立基金会，帮助其他有残疾的人实现梦想。由此可知，Ryan Martin是一个意志坚定、富有爱心的人。CMany scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction.When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more.All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar，” says scientist Richard Johnson.Onethird of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病)Why? “Sugar, we believe is one of the culprits,_if not the major reason，” says Johnson.Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food.But today, most people have more than enough.So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.So what is the solution? Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar.The trouble is, in todays world, its extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals(谷物) to afterdinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.But there are those who are fighting back against sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit.Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities(设施) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家认为人类对糖的喜爱其实是一种上瘾的表现。他们还发现很多疾病的根源都与糖有关。文中解释了人类喜欢吃糖的原因及吃糖的危害；指出人们很难避免吃糖，并给出了解决办法。28What do scientists think of sugar?AIt benefits our health.BIt is less addictive than drugs.CIt causes us to become dependent on it.DIt should be taken under a doctors guidance.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug可知，科学家认为糖会使我们产生依赖。29What does the underlined word“culprits”probably mean?ADiseases.BPoor diets.CUnknown things.DCauses of a problem.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 Sugar，we believe is one of the culprits,_if not the major reason可知，culprits与reason同义。30Why is it so hard to avoid sugar?AWe like it too much.BWe cannot survive without it.CIt gives us much needed energy.DIts in so many foods and drinks.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 From breakfast cereals(谷物) to afterdinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.可知，很多食物里都含糖，因此人们很难避免吃糖。31What is the best title for the text?AWays to Avoid SugarBOur Addiction to SugarCIllnesses Caused by SugarDGood Sugar VS.Bad SugarB解析：标题归纳题。本文主要就“人类喜欢吃糖”展开说明，故Our Addiction to Sugar这个标题符合文章主旨。DWhen you buy freshcut flowers, do you think about where they came from? You might think they were grown somewhere nearby.The reality, though, is that the cut flower trade is increasingly international. Today, thanks to airplanes and hightech cooling systems, even the most delicate flower can be exported and sold thousands of kilometers away from where it was grown.The Netherlands handles about 60 percent of the worlds cut flowers.And its auction houses(拍卖行) are very largeAalsmeer, near Amsterdam, is an auction house in the sense that Tokyo is a city, or Everest a mountain.About 120 soccer fields would fill its main building.Nineteen million flowers are sold here on an average day.The Netherlands is also a world leader in developing new flower varieties.Dutch companies and the government invest(投资) a great amount of money in flower research.Their scientists look for ways to lengthen a flowers vase life, to strengthen flowers to prevent them from being damaged while travelling, and also to strengthen the natural fragrance of the flowers.There are also many other places with a better climate for growing flowers, and the climate of Ecuador is almost perfect.With predictable rainy periods and 12 hours of sunlight each day, Ecuadors roses are famous for their large heads and long, straight stems.Every year, Ecuador sells about 500 million flowers to the US.alone.The industry has brought employment opportunities and a stronger economy to the country.“My family has TV now.There are radios，” says Yolanda Quishpe, 20, who picked roses for four years.To others, the increasingly international nature of the flower trade is very bad news.In recent years, local growers in the US.faced huge competition from international flower companies, and many lost their businesses.Lina Hale, an independent rose grower said her father had predicted the situation in the 1980s.“I see a train coming down the track，” he warned her，“and its coming straight towards us.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰的鲜花贸易及其影响。32What do we know about Aalsmeer?AIts very large.BIts as big as Tokyo.C19 million flowers are grown there.D60% of the Netherlands flowers are sold there.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 About 120 soccer fields would fill its main building.可知，Aalsmeer很大。33What is one aspect of the Netherlands flower research?AHow to increase flower production.BHow to avoid climates effect on flowers.CHow to speed up the process of flowering.DHow to keep flowers fr