最新(仁爱版)七年级下册Unit-7-Topic-2知识全解

2009 年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳 1 Unit 7 Topic 2 I 重点短语及表达 Section A At kangkang s birthday 在康康的生日上 play the guitar 弹吉他 sing Chinese songs 唱中文 歌 what else 别的什么 dance to disco 跳迪斯科 perform ballet 表演芭蕾 be sure 确信 肯 定 have a good time 玩的开心 take photos 照相 read English books 读英语书 make model planes 制作模型飞机 speak Japanese 说日语 Section B Sing an English song 唱一首英文歌 happy birthday to you 祝你生日快乐 you are so smart 你太聪明了 take these flowers to the party 把这些话带到晚会上 count for 为 数 count many flowers 数许多花 do it very well 做的非常好 do it a little well 做的有一点好 ride a bike 骑自行车 drive a car 驾驶轿车 Section C Fly a kite fly kites 放风筝 play ping pong 打乒乓球 go fishing 去钓鱼 outdoor activities 户外活动 one year ago 一年前 like playing ball games 喜欢玩球类游戏 in the past 在过去 last year 去年 this year 今年 Section D At the age of 在 岁时 write a few words 写几个单词 not any more 不再 life was very hard for her 她的生活非常艰难 with her mother s help 在她妈妈的帮助下 want to be a good writer 想成为一名伟大的作家 II 语言点 Section A 1 what would you like to do at Kangkang s birthday party 在 Kangkang 的生日聚会上你想 做什么 What would you like to do What do you want to do would like 想 要 would like sth 想要某物 a I would like a MP3 would like to do sth want to do sth 想要做某事 b She would like to go home to visit her mother She wants to go home to visit her mother would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 c He would like his father to buy him a birthday present 2 would like 在日常生活中常用于以下几种语气委婉 客气的问句中 Would you like something 你想要 这个句式用于客气地征求对方的意见 其肯定回 答一般是 Yes please 否定回答一般用 No thanks 表示婉言谢绝 例如 Would you like some dumplings Danny 丹尼 你想要吃饺子吗 Yes please 好的 Would you like a cup of tea 你要喝杯茶吗 No thanks 不 谢谢 What would you like 你想要什么 这一委婉问句相当于 Whatdo you want 其回答是 I d like 例如 What would you like for lunch Li Ming 李明 午饭你想吃什么 I d like a bowl of rice and some vegetables 我想吃一碗米饭和一些蔬菜 Would you like to do 你愿意做 这个句式用来客气地向对方提出建议或邀请 其 2009 年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳 2 肯定回答是 Yes I d like love to 否定回答是 Sorry I 例如 Would you like to sing a song for us 你给我们大家唱首歌好吗 Yes I d like to 不胜荣幸 Would you like to go shopping with as this afternoon 你愿意今天下午和我们一起去购物吗 Sorry I can t 对不起 我不能 3 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the 琴棋 play the guitar violin piano play 球类运动 play soccer basketball 4 I can only sing English songs can 在本句中表示能力 如 Can you swim No I can t 5 Oh do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs 哦 你想唱中文歌还是英文歌 该句为选择疑问句 是说话者对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项 让对方作答 其结构是 一般疑问句或特殊疑问句加选择部分 选择部分用 or 连接 回答时必须选择回答时必须选择 其中一项回答 不能用其中一项回答 不能用 yes 或或 no 回答 回答 如 What can you do at the party sing a song play the guitar or dance 在聚会上你会表演什么 唱歌 弹吉他还是跳舞 I can play the guitar 我会弹吉他 6 I m sure we ll have a good time at the party 我相信我们会在聚会上玩得开心 主语 人 be sure that 宾语从句 确信 肯定 a He is sure he can do it well 他确信他能把这件事做好 be sure to do sth 一定要 务必要做某事 have a good time enjoy oneself have fun 7 No way 没门儿 No way 意思是 不可能 不行 没门儿 多用于口语中 断然拒绝某事 如 Can I leave now 我现在可以离开吗 No way 不行 8 take photos pictures of sb 给某人 照相 take a photo picture of sb 给某人 照相 Section B 1 Welcome Welcome 欢迎 欢迎 Welcome back here 欢迎回来 到这儿来 Welcome back home 欢迎回家 Welcome to Beijing China our school 欢迎光临北京 来到中国 光临我校 Thank you 谢谢 You are welcome 别客气 此句常作对谢谢的答语 意为不客气 不用谢 2 speak 动词 说话 作不及物动词 指说话的能力和方式 Don t speak 作及物动词时 宾语多是表示语言的词 speak English Chinese Japanese speak to 同 交谈 a She is speaking to her teacher 3 What else can you do else 形容词 其他的 常放在疑问代词和不定代词的后面 Who else can you see something else nothing else 与 other 的区别 other 放在名词的前面 2009 年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳 3 What else can you do What other things can you do 4 I d like to take these flowers to the party 我想把这些花带到聚会上去 take 带到 take sth to somewhere 把某物带 去 到某处 Please take the book to the class I ll take some apples home bring 带来 拿来 与 take 的方向相反 Take away the empty bottle and bring me a full one 把这个空瓶子拿走 给我拿个满的来 Section C 1 Kangkang is good at playing soccer while Michael does well in basketball 1 be good at 相当于 do well in 意为 擅长于 在 方面做得好 后面常接名词 代词或动名词 He is good at English and also does well in math 2 while 在此是连词 意为 而 表示对比关系 而 但 He is good at biology while I m good at Chinese 2 But one year ago she couldn t do it at all 但是在一年前 她根本不会 Could 是 can 的过去时 表示过去的能力 其否定式为 couldn t 段时间 ago 表示 多久前 用于过去时态中 相当于 before 3 When she was five she could dance just a little 但是当她五岁时 她仅会跳一点儿舞 When 意为 当 时候 此处为连接副词 引导时间状语从句 放在主句前 用逗号 与主句分开 放在主句后 不用逗号与主句分开 如 He could swim when he was very young 他年龄很小就会游泳了 4 They both like playing ball games 他们两个都喜欢球类运动 1 Both 两者都 作 they 的同位语 它放在实义动词前 be 动词和情态动词后 如 We are both students 我们俩都是学生 2 Both 表示 两者都 三者或者三者以上用 all 如 My parents are all teachers 我父母都是老师 My friends all went to the park yesterday 我的朋友们昨天都去了公园 3 Both of 复数代词 both of the 复数名词 如 Both of the boys are very good 两个男孩都很优秀 Both of them come from China 他们两个都来自中国 5 Have a good time have a good time 意为 玩得开心 这是一个固定短语 类似的表达还有 have a nice time great wonderful time Section D 1 When she was three she could play the piano a little 当她三岁的时候 她会弹钢琴了 when 当什么时候 在这引导一个时间状语从句 类似的词语有 while 当什么时候 My father fall asleep while I was watching TV before 在 以前 I could swim before I was five after 在 以后 I went to bed after I finish my homework as soon as 一 就 I ll tell you as soon as he comes back 2009 年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳 4 until 到 的时候 为止 I stayed there until he came back not until 直到 才 I didn t go to bed until my came home 2 She could draw very well at the age of five 她五岁的时候 画画就能画得很好 句中 at the age of five 也可以表达为 when she was five years old 6 Life was hard for her 生活对她来说非常艰辛 7 When she was six there was something wrong with her eyes 在六岁时 她眼睛出了问题 Something wrong with 什么出了毛病 故障 4 With her mother s help Jenny can write many words now and she is beginning to write books with one s help with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 With the doctors help the boy could walk again 在医生的帮助下 这个男孩又会走路了 III 语法 1 情态动词 can could 的用法 情态动词本身有各种意义 但不能单独作谓语 只能和动词一起构成谓语 表示说话人 的语气和情感 没有人称和数的变化 can 和 could 的几种句式 肯定式否定式缩写否定式 现在式cancan notcan t 过去式couldcould notcouldn t can could 的用法 表示一般的能力 指现在 过去无论什么时候想做就能做到的能力 could 表示过去的 能力 can 表示现在或将来的能力 a A hen can t swim 母鸡不会游泳 b I couldn t play the piano until I was five years old 我直到五岁才会弹钢琴 表示 理论上的可行性 即事件或情况可能发生但并不牵涉到是否会真的发生 有时 指一时的情况 常译为 有时候会 a Driving on these roads can be very dangerous 在这些马路上开车有时会很危险 在否定句和疑问句中 can 表示可能性 有惊异 怀疑 不相信之意 这时 can 与 could 没有时间上的差异 只是 could 语气要轻一些 a How can that be true 那怎么可能是真的 b What you said couldn t be true 你所说的不会是真的 用 could 比用 can 更加迟疑不决 没有把握时用 could a Can I watch TV for a while Mom 妈妈 我可以看一会儿电视吗 b Could I take this seat 我可以坐这个位置吗 当表示允许别人做某事时 用 can 而不用 could a Could I use your phone for a while 我可以用一会儿你的手机吗 Yes of course you can 好的 当然可以 表示提议和请求 在语气上 could 较客气 但 can 较肯定 a I could can do the paper work for you if you are too busy 如果你太忙 我来为你写这些东西 b Could Can you make some room for me please 你能为我腾出一些空间吗 2 选择疑问句 2009 年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳 5 选择疑问句是指提供两种或两种以上的情况以供对方选择的疑问句 有两种形式 一般疑问句形式 一般疑问句 or 对照选择项 回答