小初高英语过去式大全详细

第 1 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 英语过去式大全英语过去式大全 我要中小学的 要所有特殊变化的 比如说 D 去 Y 加 IED 把 I E 变成 A 等 写的详细点 规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种 1 一般情况下加 ed 如 watched planted watered pulled climbed picked 2 以不发音字母 e 结尾的加 d 如 liked moved tasted 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 4 以 1 个元音字母加 1 个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音 节 双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed 如 stop stopped 词尾读音有 3 种 a 在浊辅音和元音后读 d 如 lived watered listened played b 在清辅音后读 t 如 liked helped watched c 在 t d 音后读 Id 如 planted wanted handed 上交 不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律 请大家 背熟记牢 sit sat throw threw am is was drink drank draw drew are were sing sang fly flew do did begin began grow grew have has had 第 2 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 swim swam put put may might give gave cut cut can could ring rang let let shall should run ran read read will would ride rode catch caught go went write wrote teach taught eat ate drive drove think thought hear heard keep kept buy bought see saw sleep slept fight fought find found sweep swept hold held wear wore feel felt tell told meet met come came get got mean meant become became make made speak spoke take took say said stand stood win won spell spelt spend spent bend bent know knew blow blew buy bought lie lay learn learnt put put 第 3 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 如果是陈述句 就把动词变为过去式 一般都是加 ed 有的特殊变化 变为一般疑问句 用助动词 do 但需变为过去时 did 过去式就是动词的变化 表示过去发生的事 一般看 到 ago before in 几几年 就是过去式 drink drinked listen listened 一般的就是直接加 ed 特殊的就是变化 如 do did eat ate see saw meet met 一般过去时的用法 一 概念 一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动 作或状态 通常与表示过去的时间状语连用 二 时间状语 yesterday the day before yesterday two days ago long long ago a minute ago last year week month just now at that time in those days 三 过去时的用法 1 有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式 例 We had a good time last week 2 表示过去连续发生的动作时 要用过去式 例 The boy closed the door turned off the window and then went to bed 3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 要用过去 式 第 4 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 例 She often came to help me at that time 四 一般过去式的构成形式 Be 动词的过去式 1 肯定句 主语 be 动词的过去式 was were 例 He was ill yesterday She was nine two years ago They were my students long long ago 2 否定句 主语 be 动词的过去式 was were not 例 He was not ill yesterday She was not nine two years ago They were not my students long long ago 3 一般疑问句 直接把 be 动词提到句首 例 Was he ill yesterday 肯定回答 Yes he was 否 定回答 No he wasn t Was she nine two years ago Yes she was No she wasn t Were they your students long long ago Yes they were No they weren t 实意动词的过去式 1 肯定句 主语 动词的过去式 例 He played football last week She watched TV last night 2 否定句 主语 did not 动词原形 例 He did not play football last week She didn t watch TV last night 3 一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 例 Did he play football last week 回答 Yes 第 5 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 he did No he didn t Did she watch TV last night 回答 Yes she did No she didn t 五 动词变过去式的几种常用规则 1 一般动词直接 ed 例 look looked want wanted listen listened 2 以 e 结尾的词直接 d 例 live lived phone phoned 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 ed 例 try tried study studied 4 重读闭音节结尾的 词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写 词尾辅音字母 ed 例 stop stopped plan planned 5 不规则动词 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾 加 ed 之变化规则者叫做不规则动词 小学常见的 动词不规则过去式如 是 is am was 是 are were 来 come came 去 go went 有 have had 做 干 do did 做 make made 读 read read 放 put put 切割 cut cut 写 write wrote 带走 take took 买 buy bought 带来 bring brought 想 think thought 看见 see saw 说 say said 说话 speak spoke 打破 break broke 得到 get got 跑 run ran 告诉 tell told 唱 sing sang 喝 drink drank 吃 eat ate 游泳 swim swam 开始 第 6 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 begin began 偷 steal stole 遇见 meet met 卖 sell sold 坐 sit sat 等等 be am is was are were begin began break kroke bring brought build built buy bought can could catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell feed fed feel felt find found fly flew forght forgot get got go went have has had hear heard 第 7 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 hold held keep kept knoe knew learn learnt learned leave left let let make made may might mean meant meet met must must put put read read ride rode ring rang run ran say said see saw sell sold shall should shoe shoeed sing sang sit sat sleep slept speak spoke stand stood swim swam take took 第 8 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 teach taught tell told think thought throw threw understand understood will would write wrote am is was are were do did go went say said write wrote get got live lived like liked love loved come came help helped finish finished clean cleaned wash washed cook cooked listen listened play played phone phoned paint painted watch watched learn learnt learned walk walked take took ride rode stay stayed talk talked swim swam invent invented print printed look looed make made climb climbed buy bought have had eat ate see saw fall fell wear wore drink drunk break broke want 第 9 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 wanted run ran give gave kiss kissed put put practise practised win won visit visited happen happened bump bumped cut cut hurt hurt knock knocked tell told 陈述句的肯定句 主语 动词过去式 时间地点等 陈述句的否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 时间地点等 动词过去式的变化 一般加 ed 以 e 结尾的加 d 以 辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 再加 ed 初中英语不规则动词表 一 一 AAA 型 原形 原形 原形 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切 割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费 值 hit hit hit 撞 击 set set set 安排 安置 hurt hurt hurt 使 伤痛 二 ABA 型 原形 过去式 原形 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三 ABC 型 第 10 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 1 ow ew own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 2 i a u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3 原形 过去式 过去式 e n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4 原形 过去式 原形 e n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 第 11 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四 ABB 型 1 原形 ought ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2 原形 aught aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉 抓 teach taught taught 教 3 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 第 12 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4 原形 lt lt 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送 寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6 辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有 吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 第 13 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 stand stood stood 站 五 AAB 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六 有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给 看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken 第 14 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七 情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 can could 能 may might 也许 must 必须 shall should 将要 will would 会 初中英语不规则动词表 二 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could 能 catch caught caught 捉 抓 choose chose chosen 选择 第 15 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费 值 cut cut cut 切 割 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 走 grow grew grown 生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死 第 16 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有 吃 hear heard heard 听见 hide hid hid 躲藏 hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit 撞 击 hold held held 拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使 伤痛 keep kept kept 保持 know knew known 知道 lay lain lain 放 learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 把 借给 let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 may might 也许 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇见 must 必须 pay paid paid 付钱 put put put 放 read read read 读 第 17 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送 寄 set set set 安排 安置 shall should 将要 shine shined shined 照耀 shine shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 给 看 show showed shown 给 看 sing sang sung 唱 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelled smelled 闻 smell smelt smelt 闻 speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿 teach taught taught 教 第 18 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 思考 wake waked waked 醒 wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿 will would 会 win won won 赢 write wrote written 写 英语不规则动词过去式 过去分词 一般过去式构成 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形 式来表示 而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变 化的 动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词 规则动词的过去式变化如下 一般情况下 动词词尾加 ed 如 worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 e 结尾动词 动词词尾加 d 如 lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 把 y 变为 i 再加 ed 如 studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写词尾辅 音字母 再加 ed 如 stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned 第 19 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 dotted dripped 注 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强 须多加记 忆 go went make made get got buy bought come came fly flew 英语不规则动词过去式 过去分词表 be am is are 是 was were been 1 AAA 型 cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut hit 打 hit hit hurt 伤害 hurt hurt let 让 let let put 放 put put read 1 读 read e read e 2 只有过去式 没有过去分词 Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should 3 ABA 型 become 变成 became become come 来 came come run 跑 ran run 4 ABB 型 dig 挖 dug dug 第 20 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 get 得到 got got hang 吊死 hanged hanged hang 悬挂 hung hung hold 抓住 held held shine 照耀 shone shone sit 坐 sat sat win 赢 won won meet 遇见 met met keep 保持 kept kept sleep 睡 slept slept sweep 扫 swept swept feel 感觉 felt felt smell 闻 smelt smelt leave 离开 left left build 建设 built built lend 借出 lent lent send 传送 sent sent spend 花费 spent spent lose 丢失 lost lost burn 燃烧 burnt burnt learn 学习 learnt learnt mean 意思是 meant meant catch 抓住 caught caught teach 教 taught taught bring 带来 brought brought fight 战斗 fought fought buy 买 bought bought think 想 thought thought 第 21 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 hear 听见 heard heard sell 卖 sold sold tell 告诉 told told say 说 said said find 找到 found found have has 有 had had make 制造 made made stand 站 stood stood understand 明白 understood understood 其中 feel 感觉 learn 学习 burn 燃烧 hang 只有 做 吊死 意思时 还可以直接 ed 变过去时和过去 分词 5 ABC 型 begin 开始 began begun drink 喝 drank drunk ring 铃响 rang rung sing 唱 sang sung swim 游泳 swam swum blow 吹 blew blown draw 画 drew drawn fly 飞 flew flown grow 生长 grew grown know 知道 knew known throw 投掷 threw thrown show 出示 showed shown break 打破 broke broken choose 选择 chose chosen forget 忘记 forgot forgotten forgot 第 22 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 speak 说 讲 spoke spoken wake 醒 woke woke drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 落下 fell fallen give 给 gave given rise 升高 rose risen take 取 took taken mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken ride 骑 rode ridden write 写 wrote written do 做 did done go 去 went gone lie 平躺 lay lain see 看见 saw seen wear 穿 wore worn beat 跳动 beat beaten 高中英语不规则动词表 根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理 动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked awoken baby sit 临时照顾 baby sat baby sat be am is are 是 was were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become 第 23 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt burned burnt burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do does 做 did done draw 画 拉 拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt 第 24 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 绞死 hung hanged hung hanged have has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known lay 放置 laid laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt learned learnt learned leave 离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let 让 let let lie 躺 lay lain light 点着 lit lighted lit lighted 第 25 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made may 可以 might mean 表 意思 meant meant meet 遇到 met met mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid prove 证明 proved proved proven put 放置 put put quit 放弃 quit quitte quit quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid ridded rid ridded ride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawed sawn say 说 said said see 看 saw seen seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 寄 sent sent set 安置 set set sew 缝合 sewed sewn sewed shake 摇 shook shaken shall 将 should 第 26 页 共 31 页 10 20 200 shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined shoot 放 炮 shot shot show 显露 showed showed shown sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉 sank sunk sunk sunken sit 坐 sat sat sleep 睡 slept slept smell 发出气味 smelt smelt sow 种植 sowed sown sowed speak 说 spoke spoken spell 拼写 spelt spelled spelt spelled spend 花费 spent spent spit 吐出 spat spit spat spit spring 跳跃 sprang sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen sweep 打扫 swept swept swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tell 告诉 told told think 思考 thought thought throw 投 扔 threw thrown understand 了解 understood u