毕业复习词的用法知识汇总

毕业复习词的用法毕业复习词的用法 班级班级 姓名姓名 学号学号 1 like 名词复数 表示喜欢什么东西 I like apples She likes monkeys like 动词 ing 表示喜欢做什么事 Mike likes running My sister likes playing the piano 动词 ing 的 Go on stop 2 would like want 表示想要 1 想要什么东西 后面直接跟名词 I would like some milk 2 想要做什么事 would like to do want to do 3 想成为 want to be would like to be 注意 情态动词注意 情态动词 Would you 动词原形 动词原形 Would you go shopping now 3 go 动词 ing 表示去干什么事 通常指去做某项运动 go swimming go fishing go shopping go to do 也表示去干什么事 强调动作 go to play go to see their aunt 4 need to do 表示需要做某事 You need to clean you desk Start to do begin to do try to do 表示试着做某事 The students are trying to follow the oders have to do has to do had to do 表示不得不做某事 have has had 要随主语和时态变化 how to do 表示怎样做某事 How to go to the shopping centre can t wait to do 表示等不及做某事 I can t wait to eat the cake Plan for sth 计划做某事 I am planning for my weekend plan to do I am planning to see a film 5 shall we 动词原形 我们做 好吗 let let s 动原 让 做 情态动词 can could shall should must will would may 动词原形 他们的否定形式也是加动原 6 make help Let sb do Father helped me do my homework helped me with my homework want would like sb to do sth I wanted him to sing a song for us 7 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 主语是人 ed 主语是事情 ing The children are excited The football game is very exciting An excited boy is watching an exciting film excitedly 8 Interesting It is interesting 有趣的 He is interested in Music 对 感兴趣 9 动词 副词 副词用来修饰动词 让动作更生动 She dances beautifully He speaks English well 副词的特征 1 形容词后加 ly 2 本身不变 fast high hard early late well 特殊副词 频率副词 always usually often sometimes never 表示动作发生的频率 人称后 动词前 地点副词 here there home to 遇到它们要省略 get here there home 区别 get to school 10 be am is are was were 形容词 Nancy is a beautiful girl My English is good 11 感观动词 feel look sound smell taste I feel happy She looks sad keep 保持 stay 保持 make 使 后面跟形容词 Keep our classroom clean Stay safe on the road Be 动词 am is are was were The children are tired It was sunny yesterday Make 某人 形容词 I made my mother happy 使妈妈高兴 I made a cake happily 高兴地做蛋糕 12 be 天气类形容词 sunny cloudy windy rainy snowy foggy 特征 以 y 结尾 It s rainy today 今天是雨天 The weather became windy and cloudy It s often rainy 没 be 用动词 It rained heavily yesterday It s raining It often rains a lot It s going to rain rain 不可数名词 雨水 There is a lot of rain in summer here 这儿的夏天有大量的雨水 13 不可数名词 1 液体类 milk juice coffee cola tea oil water rain porridge 2 难数的 hair paper bread meat fish rice coal 用单数 is 3 抽象类 或总称 energy plastic wood food fruit cereal rubbish sweet food 或过去的 was 14 总是以复数形式 1 食品类 vegetables noodles sweets 用 are 出现的名词 2 特殊类 people fish 活鱼的复数 sheep 或过去的 were 3 成双成对类 shoes jeans trousers socks gloves chopsticks glasses 15 许多 大量 a lot of lots of 后面既可以跟可数名词的复数 也可跟不可数名词 There are a lot of books There is a lot of rice 许多 大量 many much 1 many 后面跟可数名词的复数 are were many potatoes 2 much 跟不可数名词 is was There is much meat on the plate 16 一些 几个 少量 a few 比 some 少些 后面跟名词复数 I eat a few eggs every week 一点 a little 跟不可数名词或形容词 She only eats a little sweet food a little fat 有一点胖 17 must 必须 mustn t 禁止 语气较强烈 通常用在规则 和法规中 You mustn t play on the road Can 可以 能 会 can t 不会 不能 不可以 没法 语气中等 表示能力 许可 You can go Should 应该 shouldn t 不应该 表示建议 语气较弱 you should finish you homework first 一般疑问句及回答 Must I go to see the doctor Yes you must No you needn t 18 一般将来时 be going to 动原 计划 打算 将要 主语通常为人 will 动原 将要 适合任何主语 I am going to play the piano at the party I will play the piano at the party There be 一般现在时 There is 一般过去时 there was 一般将来时 There will be There are there were There is going to be 19 定冠词 the 的用法 1 序数词前加 the The first day the second day of Chinese New Year 2 same 的前面加 the They look the same we have the same hobby 3 专有名词前加 the The sun the moon the Summer Palace the Palace Museum The History Museum The Great Wall 4 国家缩略词 the US the UK 不能加 the 1 名字前面不能加 Let s go to the cinema Let s go to Hong Xing cinema 2 不能和代词 my your this that 连用 This is the first lesson This is my first lesson 20 动词加介词的组合 pick up 捡起 wake up 吵醒 try on 1 东西的具体名称放最后也可放中间 pick up the pens Wake the lion up Put on the coat 2 代词必须放中间 pick them up wake him up Put it on 21 和介词 to 搭配的动词有 1 show to 向谁展示 please show your stamps to us 同义句 Please show us your stamps 2 write to 写 给谁 She writes an email to me She writes me an email 3 give to 把 给谁 give presents to them give them presents 4 send to 寄 给谁 send some cards to him send him some cards 22 动词 介词后用人称代词的宾格 Miss Li teaches 动词 us English This present is for 介词 him 23 介词 for about of at in on 后面跟动词 ing Mike is good at running Thank you for inviting me What about going fishing 24 在某个节日可以用 on at 1 节日中有 Day 的用 on 如 on Children s Day On Christmas Day 2 节日中没有 Day 用 at 如 at Spring Festival at Halloween at Christmas On one s holiday 在度假 in one s holiday 在某人的假期中 for 为了 25 形容词 healthy 健康的 keep healthy be healthy a healthy diet a healthy life healthy food 名词 health 健康 milk is good for your health our health 26 形容词 safe 安全的 keep safe stay safe be am is are was were safe 名词 safety 安全 road safety food safety safety is first 副词 safely 安全地 cross the road safely Walk safely drive safely 27 动词出现在句子首位 1 加 ing 变成动名词 作为事物的名称 Swimming is good for us 游泳这项运动 2 加 to 变成动词不定式 为了做某件事 强调接下来要做的动作 To make my dream come true I will study hard 为了使我的梦想实现 28 1 学科类名词 Art PE English Maths Chinese Music Science Social Science 后面直接跟 lesson 如 an Art lesson an English lesson a Maths lesson a Science lesson 喜欢什么课程 subject I like Art I like Music I like Science I like English 2 但有些动词要先加上 ing 变成名词 再加 lesson 课程 如 dancing lesson cooking lesson singing lesson painting lesson Cooking school dancing shoes We are having an dancing lesson He will go to cooking school She will have painting lessons 球类 football lesson 乐器 piano lesson 29 区别 look out 小心提防 提醒别人 作为固定词组单独使用 Look out the floor is wet look out for 小心提防 后面需要跟小心提防什么事物 Look out for cars and bikes look out of the window 朝窗外看 朝 外看 通常跟窗子 门搭配 Look out of the window it s raining 30 易混淆 care about 关心 在乎 关心牙齿 在乎身体 强调内心的情感 take care of 爱护 照顾 look after 照顾小孩 病人 强调工作或任务 read about 看 读到关于 书 find out about 找出 弄清关于 内容 learn about 学习关于 知识 talk about 谈论 事情 one day 一天 that day 那天 表示过去 this morning 今天上午 表示过去 some day 某天 表示将来 this afternoon this evening 表示将来 31 感叹句 1 How 形容词 How beautiful How nice How clever 2 What 名词或名词词组 单数词组 What a day What a beautiful flower 复数词组 What nice cakes What beautiful flowers 32 不定代词 不确定是谁的代词 someone 某人 anyone 任何人 something 某事 anything 任何事 Somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 no one no body 没人 nothing 没事 everything 每件事 everyone 每个人 这些词都不确定是什么 所以看成单数 后面跟 is 或 was 33 在标志类名称中 No 动词 ing No smoking No littering No eating or drinking No parking 34 和 to 搭配的动词有 Use to 使用 来做 we use wood to make tables we make tables with wood Reuse to 再利用 来做 we reuse old newspapers to make paper flowers 35 名词以 o 结尾的名词变成复数 1 植物类有生命的加 es tomatoes potatoes mangoes 2 无生命的加 s pianos radios photos 名词以 oo 结尾的只加 s zoos kangaroos 以 y 结尾的 1 以辅音字母 y 的要去 y 加 ies 名词有如 hobbies diaries libraries babies families parties 动词有 flies tries carries studies copies 2 元音字母 y 结尾的直接加 s 名词有如 holidays monkeys keys days ways boys toys a e i o u 动词有 plays stays says buys 37 职业类单词 1 以 or 结尾的 doctor visitor actor 女 waitress actress 2 以 er 结尾的有 player singer painter farmer worker writer dancer driver 3 以 ist 结尾的有 science scientist art artist piano pianist 4 单独记 an astronaut a cook a policeman cook 不加任何词 38 区别 be am is are was were 和助动词 do does did 他们俩就相当是一对仇人 有我没你 有你没 我 1 助动词和动词原形是一对好朋友 当句中有动词原形 记得请他的好朋友助动词来帮助他 Did he go to school early this morning 2 be 和动词 ing 是好朋友 却和动词原形是一对死敌 句中没有动词就请 be 出来 Is she running Was your sister at home yesterday 36 现在进行时 be 动词 ing 关键词 look listen now 一般现在时 看主语是不是三单 是三单动词加 s 或 es 关键词 always often usually sometimes never every at the weekends on Sundays 一般过去时 把动词变成过去式 关键词 just now a moment ago ago before then from then on just then one day Last this morning Yesterday 一般将来时 be going to 动原 will 动原 关键词 tomorrow next this afternoon this evening soon later in a minute some day In the future When I grow up 37 在疑问句和否定句中 some 要变 any and 要变 or 但有特例 当这句话是征询别人意见 期望得到肯定的答复时 some 不变 Would you like some Do you want some May I have some What about some 38 it s time for 名词 it s time to 动词 help let 动词原形 帮助某人做某事 finish 动词 ing 完成做什么事 start to do begin to do 开始做什么事 It s my turn to do sth 轮到我做 be 形容词 for sb to 动词原形 It s easy for me to carry the box 对我来说搬这个盒子很容易 I am glad to see you 见到你我很高兴 40 动词加介词的组合 pick up 捡起 wake up 吵醒 put on 穿上 get on try on point at to 动词原形 can can t should shouldn t may must mustn t Will won t do does did help have to Shall we 祈使句动词原形开头 to 动词原形 want to how to need to would like to Would you like to be happy to use to It s time to can t wait to 形 to Let 宾格 动词 ing be no go like love start begin stop how about What about be good at do well in 不是祈使句 放在句子开头的动词要加 ing 跟形容词的动词有 be keep look feel get stay become make smell sound turn 量词 a lot of 许多 some 一些 可数名词复数或不可数名词 a lot 许多 后面不可跟名词 Don t eat a lot 不要吃太多 a lot of noodles bread 许多面条 面包 some vegetables water 一些蔬菜 水 a few 几个 可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 a little 一点 不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐 针对上述量词提问用 how many 多少 many 许多 可数名词复数 many toys 许多玩具 much 许多 不可数名词 much tea 许多茶 too many 太多 可数名词复数 too many students 太多学生 too much 太多 不可数名词 too much milk 太多牛奶 the 的用法 1 球类前面不加 the play football table tennis 踢足球 打乒乓球 2 月份前面不加 the in January February 在一月 在二月 3 乐器前面加 the play the piano guitar 弹钢琴 吉他 4 四个传统节日加 the the Spring Festival 春节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 at Chinese New Year at Christmas 圣诞节 at Easter 复活节 on Thanksgiving Day 在感恩节 5 holiday 前加 the the National Day holiday 国庆节 on holiday 度假中 没有 the 6 景点前加 the the Bund 上海 外滩 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Summer Palace 颐和园 7 有一些专有名词前不加冠词 1 街名 Wang Fu Jing Street 王府井大街 Nanjing Road 南京路 2 广场名 Tian anmen Square 3 公园名 Pei Hai Park 北海公园 4 大学名 Beijing University 8 序数词前加 the on the second floor 在二楼 the third girl 第三个女孩 日期 the 序数词 of 月份 the next day 第二天 in 的用法 1 在 里 上 in the kitchen 在厨房 in the forest 在森林里 in the playground 在操场上 in the tree 在树上 指不长在树上 the apples on the tree 树上的苹果 in a red coat 穿着一件白色外套 on the tree 在树上 指长在树上的 the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子 2 时间 in the morning afternoon evening 在早上 下午 晚上 in May June 在五月 六月 in three days 三天内 in the future 在将来 未来 季节 in spring summer autumn winter 年 in 2017 3 其它 in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食 in your meals 在你的餐点中 go in 进入 in front of 在 前面 方位上的 in front of the house 房子前面 before 在 之前 时间上的 before bedtime 睡前 on 的用法 1 某一天前用 on 1 on Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 在周一 周二 周三 周四 2 on the second of March 在三月二日 3 on Mother s Day 在母亲节 4 on your birthday 在你生日 On one s holiday 在度假 特殊日子 on hot days on that day on Chinese New Year s Eve 在除夕夜 2 某一天的早中晚 on Friday morning 在周五早上 on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 on Sunday evening 在周日晚上 3 其它 on your left right 在你左边 右边 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 put on a play 上演 表演一出戏 try on 试穿 get on 上车 get off 下车 from then on 从那时起 go on 继续 go well 进展顺利 at 的用法 1 时间 at eleven o clock 在十一点 at night 在夜里 at weekends 在周末 at a time 一次 at last 最后 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at Chinese New Year 在中国新年 at this festival 在这个节日 at first 起先 2 地点 at school 在学校 at home 在家 at Mike s house 在麦克家 at the party 在派对 at a snack bar 在小吃店 at a shopping center 在购物中心 at the school gate 在校门 口 at Park Station 在公园站 at the train station 在火车站 at the bus stop 在公交站 at the traffic lights 在交通灯 处 3 其它 point at 指着 指向 laugh at 笑 laugh at me 笑我 shout at 朝 喊 V sb sth V sth to sb 1 show sb sth show sth to sb 给某人看某物 向某人展示某物 show me your new clothes show your new clothes to me 给我看你的新衣服 2 give sb sth give sth to sb 给某人某物 把某物给某人 give him a book give a book to him 给他一本书 把一本书给他 3 send an email to her send her an email 给她发封邮件 发封邮件给她 4 write letters to them write them letters 给他们写信 写信给他们 11 句型句型 What 询问什么 用具体的事情回答 Where 询问地点 用地点回答 When What time 询问时间 时间回答 Who 询问某人 回答要用某人来回答 Who 是单数 Who is the tall man He s my father Who runs fast Mike does Whose 询问是谁的 要用某人的回答 How 1 询问方式 交通工具 2 询问身体状况 3 询问过得如何 假期等 How many 询问数量多少 要用数字或者数量词来回答 How much 询问价钱 要用 yuan 来回答 How old 询问年龄 用年龄 数字 回答 Why 询问原因 要用 because 回答 What day 询问星期 用星期回答 What date 询问日期 用日期回答 What s 地点 There be 回答 there be 临近原则 无论出现多少东西 只看第一样是单复数还是不可数 What s this that It s a an 回答 What s wrong with 怎么样 疾病回答 What would you like I d like Would you like some cakes Yes please No thank you Would you like to join us Yes I d like love to 打电话 Who s that 你你是谁 This is Nancy speaking 我我是南希 祈使句 动词原形开头 否定前面加 don t 感叹句 What a 名词 What a big cake How 形容词 名词 be How big the cake is It s time for 名词 It s time for breakfast 是早饭时间了 It s time to 动词原形 It s time to have dinner 是吃晚饭的时间了 any or either 也 用于问句或否定句 12 交通工具交通工具 介词短语 动词短语 步行 on foot walk I go to school on foot I walk to school 乘公交车 by bus take a bus I go home by bus I take a bus home 骑自行车 by bike ride a bike 乘地铁 by metro take a metro 乘出租车 by taxi take a taxi 乘飞机 by plane take a plane 乘小汽车 by car take a car 乘轮船 by ship take a ship 乘船 by boat take a boat 13 其它固定搭配其它固定搭配 1 look look at 看 have a look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 look for 寻找 强调过程 look for my kite 寻找我的风筝 find 找到 强调结果 find my kite 找到了我的风筝 look after 照顾 look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶 take care of 爱护 照顾 take care of children s teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿 care about 关心 在乎 care about our teeth 关心 在乎我们的牙齿 look out 当心 Danger Please look out 危险 当心 look out for 当心 提防 look out for cars 当心汽车 look out of 朝 看 look out of the window 朝窗外看 2 here there home 前面没有 to come here 过来 go there 去那儿 get there 到达那 come go home 回家 get home 到家 例外例外 go to your home 去你家 get to my home 到我家 3 walk walk on 继续走 walk by 走过 路过 walk through 穿过 4 up wake up 吵醒 叫醒 wake the lion up 吵醒狮子 pick up 捡起 pick it them up 把它 它们捡起来 代词 it them 放中间 climb up 爬上 climb up the hill 爬上小山 get up 起床 5 away fly away 飞走 drive away 赶走 go away 走了 离开 move away from 从 搬走 6 into onto pour into 把 倒入 go into 走进 进入 turn into 变成 take into 带入 hold onto 抓紧 7 其它词 about with from for around 等 cheer for 欢呼 cheer for them 为他们欢呼 ask for help 向 求助 ask me for help 向我求助 be good for 对 有益 be good for your body 对你的身体有益 be bad for 对 有