现在分词作状语-经典课件.ppt

GrammarVingasAdverbial 动词ing做状语 Readthesentencesandtrytofeel 1 WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine Walkinginthestreet Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine 2 Ashewasill hedidn tgotoschool Beingill hedidn tgotoschool 3 Ifyouuseyourhead youwillfindaway Usingyourhead youwillfindaway 状语 状语 状语 Ving可以表示时间 原因 结果 条件 行为方式或伴随动作 相当于对应的状语从句 1 Usingyourhead you llfindagoodway Workinghard you llsurelysucceed 条件状语 Ifyouuseyourhead Ifyouworkhard 2 Beingpoor hecouldn taffordaTVset Notknowingheraddress wecan tgetintouchwithher 原因 Becausehewaspoor Aswedon tknowheraddress 3 Walkinginthestreet Isawatailor sshop 4 Herhusbanddied leavingher3kidstolookafter 时间 WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet 结果 andlefther3kidstolookafter 5 Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway 6 Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews 伴随状语 方式 Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway I WecanuseVingasAdverbial Tip1 Readthesentencesfromyourtextbook 1 Arrivingattheclassroom thechildrenbegantodocleaning 2 Shedoesn tfeellikeeatinganything beingillforafewdays 3 Workinghard youwillsucceedsoonerorlater 4 Thesongissungalloverthecountry makingitverypopular Ving作状语 其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致 Tip2 Ving的动作与主句主语为主动 判断 Rushingintothediningroom supperwaswaitingforme Visitingastrangecity youmayfindaguidebookveryhelpful Stayinghereforsometime you llfindthepeopleherearefriendly 4 Drivingtoofast thepassengersfeelfrightenedtodeath 5 Waitingforabus afootballfellonmyhead Tip3 Readandfindouttheverb 1 Lookingoutofthewindow Isawsomechildrenplayingfootball 2 Thechildslippedandfell hittinghisheadagainstthedoor 3 Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom talkingandlaughing Ving的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生 1 Beingpoor hecouldn taffordaTVset 2 Beingill hedidn tgotoschool 3 Beingpoor theoldmanwashappy 4 Notknowingheraddress wecan tgetintouchwithher Tip4 be being Tip5 否定在Ving前加not Afterheheardastrongsound hewentoutoftheroomforalook Hearingastrangesound hewentoutof Asthegirlwasseriouslyill shewastakentohospitalimmediately Beingseriouslyill thegirlwastakento be being Asshedidn tknowanyFrench shecouldn tgetanyonetohelpher NotknowinganyFrench shecouldn tgetanyonetohelpher Tip6 为强调Ving形式所表达的意义 在Ving前可用连词 有时可用介词或副词 On upon V ing作时间状语表 一 就 可改写为assoonas引导的状语从句 改写 On Uponhearingthenews theycouldn thelpcrying Assoonastheyheardthenews theycouldn thelpcrying 1 Lookingoutofthewindow Isawsomechildrenplayingfootball 2 Thechildslippedandfell hittinghisheadagainstthedoor 3 Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom talkingandlaughing 总结1 表示Ving的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生2 主语一致 且为主动 II Ving的四种形式 doing 1 Beingpainted theroomcan tbeusednow 2 Beingbeaten hecriedloudly 总结1 1 结构 2 表示动作 Ving动作与主语是主动 被动关系 being 过去分词 正在进行 1 Havingfinishedtheclass shewenthome 2 Nothavingstudiedhislessonsveryhard hefailedtheexaminations 3 Havingfinishedhishomework herushedouttoplaybasketball 总结1 1 结构 2 表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作之前 之后 并造成 3 主语一致 且为主动 having 过去分词 影响 1 Havingbeen beatenbythefarmer thehorsewentaway 2 Havingbeen praisedforhisjob Tomworkedharder 总结1 1 结构 2 表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作之前 之后 有完成的意义 并造成 3 与主语之间成 关系 4 相当于 having 过去分词 been 影响 被动 过去分词 1 Theywalkedoutoftheroom talkingandlaughing 2 Beingpainted theroomcan tbeusednow Beingbeaten hecriedloudly 3 Havingcriedforawhile thelittlegirlwenttohermother Nothavingreceivedananswer hedecidedtowritetothem havingdone表示动作发生在谓语之前 beingdone表示进行被动 doing同时或几乎同时 4 havingbeendone意义相当于过去分词 具有完成和被动的意义 Havingbeen toldmanytimes hestillcouldn tunderstandit Ving作状语的四种形式 not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone Ving动作与谓语同时发生 主语一致 且为主动 Ving动作正在进行且与主语成被动关系 Ving先于谓语动作 完成且造成影响 主动 Ving先于谓语动作发生且为被动 有影响 相当于过去分词 III 特殊情况 1 固定搭配 不受主语影响 generallyspeaking judgingfrom by 从 来看 判断 supposing 假如 Judgingfromhisface hewasveryangry 2 Ving作状语时 其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致且为主动关系 如果主语一致但为被动则用V ed 1 Seeingfromspace youwillfindtheearthlookslikeablueball 2 Seenfromspace theearthlookslikeablueball 3 如果主语不一致 可用独立主格或状语从句 Timepermitting I llcallonyouthisSunday Therebeingnomoney hecouldbuynothing Whenspringcomeson thetreesturngreen 判断 改错 BeingSunday weneedn tgotoschool Judgingfrom byhisaccent hemustcomefromUSA LeadingbyourParty wehavemetwithsuccess Havingbeenusedformanyyears thebikeneedsrepairing Ledbyourparty ItbeingSunday Whentheyheardthenews theycouldn thelpcrying 1 作时间状语 thenews theycouldn thelpcrying Hearing Openingthewindow Isawmanybeautifulflowersinthegarden Afterhehadfinishedthework hebegantoread thework hebegantoread Havingfinished Isawmanybeautifulflowers WhenIopened IV V ing在句中作状语时 与主句之间不用任何连词 Beingill sohecouldn tgotoschool Havingbeentoldmanytimes buthestilldidn tUnderstandit Hewasill hecouldn tgotoschool Becausehewasill hecouldn t 1 Studyinghard andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege 2 Studyinghard youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege 3 Studyhard andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege F T T IV V ing在句中作状语时 注意与祈使句的区别 1 Havingnotseenthefilm Ican ttellyouwhatIthinkofit 2 Seenfromthetopofthehill wefindthecitymorebeautiful 3 Generallyspeak facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications too Nothaving Seeing speaking 单句改错 5 Can tyouread themansaid angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall 7 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld pointing Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresidentA toprepareB preparingC preparedD waspreparing2 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld NMET98 makingB makesC madeD tomake 现在分词表结果状语 现在分词作伴随状语 高考链接 3 Can tyouread Marysaid tothenotice MET93 A angrilypointingB andpointangrilyC angrilypointD andangrilypointing 现在分词作伴随状语 4 areply hedecidedtowriteagain MET92 A NotreceivingB ReceivingnotC NothavingreceivedD Havingnotreceived5 histelephonenumber shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill 上海91 NotknowingB knowingnotC NothavingknownD Havingnotknown 现在分词作原因状语 分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面 作原因状语 6 thecla