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语法练习题 1 Isn t it getting dark earlier tonight I think so I see is on already A the street light B the light of the street C the street s light D the light street 2 They are A mathematics student B mathematic students C students in mathematics D students of mathematics 3 The shop at the street corner sells clothing A child s and woman s B children and women s C children s and women D children s and women s 4 She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of she may be in A mood B mind C form D thought 5 I was paid last week but I can t remember the exact of the money A number B value C amount D percent 6 I have a dream that we will one day live in a where we ll have a lot of trees and fresh air A state B country C nation D space 7 Our football team s has been excellent during the whole year A demand B master C history D performance 8 As the plane came down through the clouds green fields and white houses came into A light B sight C eyes D effect 9 There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person s ability to solve and they call for united A force B efforts C energy D operations 10 He went back to the hall to try his at finding his lost gold watch but never found it A best B success C result D luck 11 He found a lot of were A passers by grown ups B passer bys growns up C passer bys grown ups D passers by growns up 12 He left with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon He said he would keep A words his words B word his word C word word D the word his word 13 To some life is pleasure but to it is suffering A the others B others C other ones D those 14 I want to know Has Mr Jones been here the whole morning A it B one C that D this 15 He cares so little about his meals that will do so long as it fills his stomach A anything B everything C nothing D something 16 will make a trip around the world during the coming year A The Blacks B The Blacks C The Black D Blacks 17 The public expressed concern about the accident A its B their C her D his 18 Are the products of Taiwan A somewhat like Japan B something like Japan C somewhat like that of Japan D somewhat like those of Japan 19 What about the price of these washing machines They are equal in price to if not cheaper than at the other shops in the street A others B it C that D the ones 20 My grandparents used to live in is now part of Shanghai A which B what C where D that 21 Computers must be of great use to doing the scientific research A these B whoever C those D whomever 22 Never laugh at the failure of because enjoys being laughed at A others nobody B other everyone C the other anyone D others someone 23 You may take any of these oranges If you don t like this one you may take A the others B others C another D all the others 24 He was nearly killed by a car once When was was in 2000 he was in a middle school A that It when B that It that C this That that D this It when 25 The thieves ran away separately carrying a bag A all B each C every D either 26 I want very much to buy this color TV set but I can t afford A one B it C that D this 27 Which of the two books will you take I ll take and I think of them very important to me A either neither B neither both C both either D either both 28 She said she would live in London for four or five years A other B another C the other D the others 29 Johnson is a New Yorker is he lives in New York A this B that C he D it 30 Do you want to see my driving license or my passport Oh A either one will do B either does well C neither do D each will be fine 31 ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers A It B There C He D That 32 Did a letter come for me Yes came for you this morning A That B It C One D The letter 33 I sent invitations to 90 people have replied A of whom only 30 of them B of whom only 30 C only 30 of those who D only 30 who 34 Who could do a thing like that but a brave man I m afraid A Everybody B Somebody C Anyone D Nobody 35 Miss Smith thought a great honour to be invited to speak to all of us A that B this C it D her 36 The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as before liberation A these B those C them D that 37 When the bell rang announcing the end of class students came out A by twos and threes B by two and three C by two or three D by twos or threes 38 Li Ping was born A in the year 1984 at 10 a m on June 18th B on June 18th at 10 a m in the year 1984 C at 10 a m in the year 1984 on June 18th D at 10 a m on June 18th in the year 1984 39 David helps his mother with the housework every Saturday for about A one and half hours B a half and an hour C an hour and half D one and a half hours 40 This is a building which is about high A six storey 38 metre B six storeys 38 metre C six storeyed 38 metres D six storey 38 metres 41 The cotton production has increased by percent this year compared with last year A five point six eight B five point sixty eight C fifth point and six eight D five point and six eight 42 John spent too much time talking on phone while we were all busy at work A the B a C D the the 43 You can have second try if you fail first time A the B a C the a D a the 44 I didn t tell him news at once because I wanted to give him surprise A a a B the the C the a D the 45 Who is your English teacher Mr White European working in Nanjing University A an the B a the C an D a 46 When we study a globe we can see is the largest ocean and the largest continent A the Pacific Asia B Pacific the Asia C the Pacific the Asia D Pacific Asia 47 The soldier was wounded in but he caught the enemy officer by A the knee the arm B his knee his arm C his knee the arm D the knee his arm 48 According to the recent reports one of the rare animals crocodile is in danger of dying out A the the B the C D the 49 I don t know who invented telescope but I think it is most useful invention A the the B the a C a the D a a 50 Things of kind come together people of a mind fall into same group A a a B a the C the the D the a 答案及简析 1 A 暗示时间 所在 称呼等的名词常直接用作定语 修饰另一名 词 如 afternoon tea 下 午茶 evening school 夜校 country life 村落生活 winter sleep 冬眠 另外 暗示类别 用场 材料 功能 来源等的名词也常直接用作定语 如 government office 当局办公室 history lesson 汗青课 women drivers 女司机 shoe store 鞋店 tooth brush 牙刷儿 meeting room 会 议室 等 2 D students of mathematics 相当于 mathematics students 3 D 商店出售儿童时装和妇女时装 不是两者共有之物 故应选 D 4 A in a mood 处于 的心境 心情 5 C amount 与不成数名词连用 number 与可数名词连用 B D 不符合题意 6 B 根据从句的含义 应选 country 它有 地方 村落 之意 选项 A 夸大 国家 当局 选项 C 夸大 天下人民 选项 D 意为 空间 间隙 7 D performance 此处意为 表现 8 B come into sight 意为 步入视野 为固定短语 9 B united efforts 意为 一致的努力 10 D 短语 try one s best 努力 尽力 后常接 to do sth try one s luck at doing sth 意为 碰试 试看做没事 B C 不符合题意 11 A 12 B leave word 留口信 留言 keep one s word 笃守诺言 13 B 暗示泛指 故用 others 14 D this 有时可以用来指 下文说的话 one 为不定代词 用来代替上文出现过的单数可数 名词 it 为人称代词 用于指代上文提到的某一事物 that 常用来代替上文出现的不成数名 词 有时还可以代替前面所说的情况 15 A 根据句意 他不讲究吃 he cares so little about his meals 可知 应选 anything 夸大 随 便什么 任何吃的工具 只要能填饱肚皮就行 16 A 申屠的复数前加 the 可以暗示一家人或夫妇俩 17 B the public 意为 公家 故代词应用 their 18 D somewhat like 意为 有点像 those 指代 the products 19 D ones 为不定代词 one 的复数形式 代替上文中的复数可数名词 washing machines 20 B 连接代词 what 指导名词性从句作介词 in 的宾语 21 C whoever 和 whomever 后面跟一个从句 doing the scientific research 为 ing 形式短语作 定语 相当于一个定语从句 those who are doing 22 A 第一空为泛指 用 others 第二空 nobody 全部否定 意为 没有人愿意被人嘲笑 someone anyone everyone 不符合句意 23 C 由 this one 可知选 another 意为 另一个 24 A 第一空指上文所说的事情 常用 that 第二空为夸大句型中的 it 但第三空为 when 指导 定语从句 修饰先行词 2000 年 此句省略了 that he was nearly killed by a car 部分 25 B each carrying a bag 构成独立主格结构 every 不成用作代词 26 B 27 C 28 B 再 呆 4 或 5 年 常可抒发为 four or five more years another four or five years 29 B that is 常用作插入语 意为 也就是说 相当于 that is to say 30 A 此处 do 暗示 行 可以 either one 意为 两者之中任何一个 31 B 根据题意 应选用 there be 句型结构 32 C 选 one 意为 今天早上有你一封信 33 B 名词 代词 of 关系代词 which whom 常指导非限制性定语从句 of whom only 30 only 30 of whom 34 D 35 C 四个选项中 只有 it 可作形式宾语 36 D 解析见 14 37 A by in twos and threes 意为 三三两两地 是固定短语 38 D 英语抒发时间的挨次是由小到大 39 D 一个半钟头应抒发为 an hour and a half 或 one and a half hours 40 C 第一空 六层的楼房 可抒发为 a six storey building a six storeyed building a building of six storeys 第二空 数词 名词 形容词 作表语时 名词常用其复数形式 使用连字符构成 复合形容词时 只可用作前置定语 如 a 38 meter high building 41 A 5 68 的英文抒发为 five point six eight 42 A 43 D 第一空意为 再试一次 故在序数词前应使用不定冠词 a 第二空夸大 第一次 应用 the first time 44 C news 是不成数名词 surprise 在此为抽象名词具体化 为可数名词 意为 一件使人惊讶 的事 故其前面应使用不定冠词 45 D 46 A 暗示 江 河 湖 海 的名词前 要用定冠词 暗示 大洲 的名词前 不用冠词 47 A 暗示身板某个部位受伤 或抓住某人某部位时 在暗示 部位 的名词前 用定冠词而不 用物主代词 即 动词 sb 介词 the 人体部位 48 B 可数名词单数前用定冠词 暗示类别 in danger of 为固定短语 意为 在 的危险之中 49 B 暗示发明物的名词前 常用定冠词修饰 most 相当于 very 50 B of a kind 意为 统一品类的 题意为 物以类聚 人以群分 51 We must pay special attention to the idioms of English language A the B some C an D 52 My brother and I wanted to see the new play but we weren t able to get the tickets for two of us A B the C among D between 53 Tina looks especially pretty tonight Yes she always looks her best in of that color A dress B a dress C that dress D the dress 54 We elected Tom monitor of our class for second time A a B the a C the the D a a 55 Papa made a of agreement though his face clouded at the mention of Grandma s name A point B sign C example D mark 56 Jack often turns to me for Not long ago I gave him on how to learn physics well A advices a piece of good advice B advices a good advice C advice a good piece of advice D advice advice 57 The little girl asked her mother to buy her a nice pair of so the mother went to some stores A shoes shoes B shoes shoe C shoe shoes D shoe shoe 58 The boy didn t have any but to do as his father had told him A idea B way C chance D choice 59 I cannot put up with He is so naughty that I have to keep an eye on him so as to keep my things from being taken away A the boy of you B that boy of yours C yours boy D that of your boys 60 Have you visited the school No We visited the Nanjing A Factory for Sweater B Factory of Sweater C Sweater Factory D Sweater s Factory 61 In the after class activities the students had plenty of and gained a lot of practical A exercises experiences B practices experience C practice experience D exercise experiences 62 Many old houses are being pulled down to make for the apartment building A a space B an area C room D ground 63 If the boss wants to fire me he has to give me two months A information B advice C message D notice 64 Would you be so kind as to give me a I m too tired to walk any further I m so sorry but the car s too crowded A seat B lift C drive D place 65 Pop music is loved by lots of young people but it is not to everyone s A smell B taste C sound D favor 66 Few children are as bright as he is and also he works very hard It s no he always wins first place in every examination A doubt B wonder C problem D question 67 It s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the in language studies A situation B condition C translation D expression 68 I m sorry I hurt your feelings it wasn t my A idea B thought C mind D intention 69 Carry your with you your money jewelry camera and so on OK Thank you for reminding me A valuables B suitcases C gifts D bags 70 Do you enjoy skating Yes skating on real ice is A great funny B a great fun C of great fun D great funs 71 What would you like sir please A Two cups of teas B Two teas C Two cup of tea D Two cups tea 72 I ve listened to Professor Smith s talk about medicine but I still haven t got a good understanding of its key A notes B information C words D points 73 She took a quick at her watch and then started at once A view B glance C stare D glare 74 Enough of it Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any A excuse B sense C use D value 75 I am afraid I ll turn to Mr Black It is A too difficult a problem B a too difficult problem C so difficult problem D a so difficult problem 76 Do you know where your parents stay now Oh at A Mr Frank B the Mr Frank C Mr Frank s D the Frank s 77 On the wall is a photo of my mother who had black but now she has some white A hairs hair B hair hairs C hair hair D hairs hairs 78 children are still playing games outside A Two other little B Other two little C Little two other D Other little two 79 She was very busy while staying at Macao First she interviewed several employees in the branch office In days she paid a visit to some retired workers A the few next B a few next C the next few D next a few 80 There are tall trees on side of the streets and the trees are beautiful flowers A either between B both between C every among D both among 81 The Smiths have three sons one a baby twins of thirteen A another B other C the other D the others 82 can do the job alone as the saying goes Two heads are better than one A None B No one C Anyone D Everyone 83 Nick s father kept telling him that he should study harder but didn t help A these B he C which D it 84 Is here No two students are ill and can t come to school to have lessons A anybody B everybody C somebody D nobody 85 The twins are very much alike People can hardly tell from A them one B one another C them another D one the other 86 I need some black ink badly but there s at hand A nothing B none C not D no 87 Could you lend me some money Sorry I haven t left myself A many B few C little D much 88 The head teacher always asks students to be strict with ourselves in everything A the B our C us D his 89 Child don t worry too much about mistakes They re natural part of learning something A the the B the C the D a 90 Where s Kate I suppose she s still in bed but she might just be in dining room A the B C the D the the 91 Judging from number of cars only small number of people have come to the conference A a the B a a C the the D the a 92 What was Mary once She was professor of medicine before she turned writer A a the B a C the D the the 93 I hear the workers in his factory are paid by week Correct and most of them get about 400 yuan week A the a B a the C a D the 94 Could you do me favor to turn on the light A a B the C D some 95 She arrived here by way of Hong Kong In way her health is much improved but she still doesn t feel well A a B a the C the a D the the 96 I remember the writer lives in west so we should head west A the the B the C the D 97 You have missed n in your spelling of word government A an a B an the C a the D the 98 The airport is from my hometown A two hour s ride B two hours ride C two hour ride D two hours ride 99 people have come to realize the importance of learning English Now they go to various sorts of schools to take up English courses of one kind or another A Hundred and thousand B One hundred and thousand of C A large amount of D Hundreds of thousands of 100 She was so ill because of overwork that she had to leave her work half done to ask for A a three day sick leave B three days sick leaves C a sick leave of three days D three day sick leaves 答案及简析 51 A I don t know English I don t know the English language 52 B two of us 咱们中的两人 the two of us 咱们两人 夸大一共两人 53 B dress 暗示 衣服的总称 时 为不成数名词 暗示 妇女或儿童的衣服 时 为可数名词 故 应加不定冠词 54 A 暗示世界上独一无二的头衔或职位的名词
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