英语语法动名词讲解及练习

1 第二讲第二讲 动名词动名词 听力练习听力练习 一 目标展示 仔细观察下列句子 注意划线部分的用法 1 Mr Li enjoys collecting things 2 She practises playing the piano every morning 3 Li Ming finished doing his homework at 9 p m 4 He admitted stealing his own vase 5 They suggested going to the cinema 二 结构 动词原形 ing 既具有动词性质又具有名词性质 可作主语但不能作谓语 e g Smoking may cause cancer 三 用法 1 作主语 e g Seeing is believing 2 作宾语 e g Did he admit breaking the vase 3 作表语 e g My job is teaching 4 作定语 e g a teaching building 四 常见接动名词作宾语的动词 enjoy 喜爱 finish 完成 keep 保持 mind 介意 practice 练习 consider 考虑 suggest 建议 admit 承认 deny 否认 feel like 想要 be busy 忙于 have fun 玩的开心 be worth 值得 look forward to 期待 what how about 怎么样 eg He felt like going to the park with me It is worth reading the book 五 接不定式和动名词均可 且含义相同的动词 like love hate prefer begin start eg He likes to sing singing 六 接不定式和动名词均可 但含义不同 1 remember forget regret to do sth 记得 忘记 后悔去做某事 事情还未发生 remember forget regret doing sth 记得 忘记 后悔做过某事 动作已经发生 eg Remember to return my book to me tomorrow I am sorry but I remembered returning you the book yesterday 2 try to do sth 设法做某事 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事 eg I ll try to finish it today Let s try knocking at the back door 3 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 eg Stop making so much noise 2 I was tired let s stop to have a rest 4 can t help doing sth 禁不住去做某事 can t help to do sth 不能帮助去做某事 eg He can t help crying when he heard the bad news The medicine can t help to get rid of your cold 5 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事情 go on to do sth 继续做另外一件事情 eg I went on working all the night He went on doing his homework after finish eating supper 七 动名词用主动形式表被动含义 need want require 三个表示 需要 的动词后既可接 to do 也可接 doing 含义相同 接 doing 时是用主动式表被动含义 eg The room needs cleaning The room needs to be cleaned 课堂练习 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I like read English in the morning 2 It s time for us to learn Lesson 3 Please stop talk 3 She was ill so she didn t feel like eat anything 4 Do you mind open the window 5 She enjoys listen to music 6 He is looking forward to visit China 7 Excuse me for come late 8 My favourite hobby is play chess 9 Remember not be late again 10 You should practice write 11 I can finish read the novel in an hour 12 The doctor suggests eat less fast food 13 You have promised help me 14 She just happened meet you 15 Don t stop keep move 二 单项选择 1 Who taught you a car A driving B to drive C riding D to ride 2 Today we use machines us do most of our work A to help B help C helping D helped 3 I will never forget you for the first time 3 A to meet B meet C meeting D meets 4 I didn t spend all the money the books A to buy B have bought C buying D bought 5 Don t be afraid of mistakes when you learn English A make B making C to make D made 6 The doctor was busy on the boy at that time A operate B operating C to operating D operated 7 Return the book to the library as soon as you finish it A to read B reading C read D have read 8 Would you mind my pet dog when I am out Sorry I can t I have to study for my test this week A take care of B taking care of C to take care of D taking care 9 He kept there without to anybody A sitting talk B to sit to talk C sitting talking D sit talking 10 It is no use theory without practice A to learn B learning C learn D learned 三 翻译下列句子 1 为什么不向老师求助呢 2 我看到他们正在那边打棒球 3 我妈妈正忙于做家务 4 我期待去参观长城 5 你介意打开窗户吗 四 完成句子 1 我们累了 让我们停下来休息一下 We are tired Let s 2 请记得为我买一本书 Please a book for me 3 孩子们忙于做作业 The children are busy homework 4 你介意我抽烟吗 Do you mind me here 5 说起来容易坐起来难 Talking is easier than 五 语法填空 You may have trouble 1 learn a language Here are a few 2 idea to help you learn a language well Learning the pronunciation of a language is 3 important part of your language learning You can learn this 4 listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV 4 Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many 5 year Learning words from the context in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way 6 do this Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand 7 sentences are constructed 构成 And then you can construct your own sentences 8 best ways to learn grammar well 9 be to take notes and 10 remember some important sentences 课后作业课后作业 一 一 单项填空 1 My mother asks me TV before finishing my homework A not to watch B not watch C not watching watch D watch 2 Our teachers often tell us not alone in the river in summer It s dangerous A swim B swims C swimming D to swim 3 His parents often encourage him hard A work B working C to work D works 4 Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot him for his number A ask B asking C and ask D to ask 5 Where do you want for a party A to go B go C going D goes 6 I ve decided at home and have a good rest first A stay B to stay C stayed D staying 7 Do you say Yes or No to the discipline 纪律 that students are not allowed at school A to smoke B smoking C to smoking D smoke 8 Tom I m very thirsty Why not some water A stop to have B stop having C to stop to have D to stop having 9 The young man often sees a boy by the lake A to draw B draws C draw D drew 10 I prefer a small gift that has some thought behind it rather than get some money A to receive B receiving C receive D receives 11 What did you plan this weekend We decided to the beach A to do going B to do to go C doing to go D doing going 12 Would you like basketball with us this afternoon Sorry 1 have much homework to do A playing B to play C played D plays 5 13 What is your grandfather s hobby His hobby is when he is free A fishes B to fish C fished D fish 14 Did you return the book to the school library Yes I remembered I it last Friday A returning B to return C returned D returns 15 I hope as a doctor when I grow up Sounds great But I want a writer A work be B to work he C work to be D to work to be 16 Where should we go next weekend He advised us to the zoo A to go B going C went D goes 17 The lights were on the whole night Sorry Mom I forgot them off A turned B turning C turns D to turn 18 I am tired and can t go any further Let s stop a rest A has B have C to ha