陕西三原北城中学18-19学度高一下第一次抽考-英语

陕西三原北城中学陕西三原北城中学 18 19 学度高一下第一次抽考学度高一下第一次抽考 英语英语 第第 I 卷卷 第一部分 英语知识运用第一部分 英语知识运用 共四节 满分 55 分 第一节 语音知识 共 5 小题 满分 5 分 从每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的 选项 1 ancestor A arrival B bacon C admire D gather 2 harvest A digest B hostess C lemon D debt 3 combine A bone B apologize C origin D consult 4 strength A gather B cloth C clothing D though 5 breath A breathe B feast C breast D peach 第二节 情景对话 共 5 题 满分 5 分 根据对话情景和内容 从对话所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项 选项 中有两项为多余选项 E 涂 AB F 涂 AC G 涂 AD Alison Excuse me officer 6 Police Bell Tower 7 You can take a subway train Alison Which train should I take Police 8 Alison Is there a station near here Police Yes 9 Take the train in Zhang Jiabu Station Alison Zhang Jiabu Station Thank you Police Remember the No 1 train The uptown platform 10 Alison Thank you very much A You should take the No 1 subway B Oh it s far away from here C Have a good time D Can you tell me how to get to the Bell Tower E Good luck F The station s that way G Where are you going 第三节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从每小题的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 11 Many people have realized that they should go on healthy diet and lose weight after the Spring Festival A a B the the C the D a 12 You have to believe in yourself No one else will if you don t Confidence is really important A It s not my cup of tea B That s not the point C I don t think so D I couldn t agree more 13 After the class was over Li Ping apologized the teacher his coming late A for to B because to C to for D to because 14 I am looking forward to to the Fa Men Temple in the summer holiday A taking B being takenC takeD be taken 15 I m preparing the report for tomorrow s meeting Would you please the radio a little A turn on B turn off C turn up D turn down 16 Mary felt from her friends when we moved to a quiet new neighborhood A cut down B cut up C cut off D cut out 17 My mother is against my suggestion while my father is it A in need of B in face of C in favor of D in place of 18 Miss Gao couldn t carry the heavy box because she is a woman without great A force B strength C energy D size 19 Generally speaking every child wants to be when he does something good A celebratedB congratulated C praisedD tricked 20 During the Olympic torch relay thousands of people in either side of the street A collectedB gatheredC selectedD surrounded 21 Students continue to eat in school canteen they complain the quality of the food A as though B even though C as long as D unless 22 There was a lot of fun at yesterday s party You but why didn t you A should come B may come C ought to have come D may have come 23 Doctors say that exercise is important for health but it be regular exercise A can B will C must D may 24 My English name is Mary Each of the students in our class given an English name A wereB wasC hasD have 25 Sue had her luggage an hour before her plane left A check B checking C to check D checked 第四节 完型填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选 出最佳选项 He lost his arms in an accident that took his father s life Since then he has had to depend on the 26 of his younger brother 27 writing with his toes he was completely unable to do anything in his life But when the two brothers grew up his younger brother 28 to separate from him living his own life as many normal people do So he was 29 and didn t know what to do A 30 disaster befell 降临 a girl too One night her mother who 31 from mental illness disappeared So her father went out looking for her mother 32 her alone at home She tried to prepare meals for her parents 33 to overturn the kerosene light 煤油灯 on the stove 34 in a fire which took her hands away Though her elder sister showed her 35 to take care of her she was determined to be completely 36 At school she always studied hard Once she wrote the following in her composition I am 37 Though I lost my arms I still have legs I am lucky 38 my wings are broken my heart can still fly One day the boy and the girl were both invited to 39 on a television interview program The boy told the TV host about his uncertain 40 at being left on his own 41 the girl was full of hope for her life They both were 42 to write something on a piece of paper with their toes The boy wrote My younger brother s arms are my arms while the girl wrote Broken wings 43 heart It is true that 44 can strike at any time But if you decide to be strong the hardship will 45 to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读下列四篇短文 从每小题后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A People in the United States honour their parents with two special days Mother s Day on the second Sunday in May and Father s Day on the third Sunday in June These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens They give love and care These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers More mothers are now working outside home More fathers must help with the children care These two special days are celebrated in many different ways On Mother s Day people wear carnations 康乃馨 A red one symbolizes 象征 a living mother while a white one shows the mother is dead Many people attend religious services to honour parents It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit cemetery 墓地 On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants They often have outdoor barbecues for Father s Day These are days of fun and good feelings and memories Another tradition is to give cards and gifts Children make them in school Many people make their own presents These are valued more than the ones bought in stores It is not the value of the gift that is important but it is the thought that counts Greeting card stores florists candy makers bakeries telephone companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays 46 Which of the following is NOT a reason for parents show love and respect for parents A Parents bring up children B Parents give love and care to children C Parents educate children to be good persons D Parents pass away before children grow up 47 Which do you think is true about carnation mentioned in paragraph 2 A It has only two kinds of colours B It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother s Day or Father Day C It s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes D People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May 48 What can we learn from the passage A Mother s Day and Father s Day are both in May B Fewer women worked outside the home in the past C Not all the children respect their parents D Fathers are not as important as mothers 49 What do you think the underlined word florists do A They sell flowers B They offer enough room for having family parties C They sell special clothes for Mother s day D They make bread or pastry 点心 B All right Enough cookies cola and chips It seems that junk food is all that the children want to eat these days Television controls their tastes The kids see well known personalities eating potato chips candy and other processed food and they want to be like their heroes How do they do it They eat the same food I wish there were more characters like old Popeye 大力水手 the sailor who ate spinach 菠菜 and not French fries Now I don t expect my children to eat healthy food because I like brown rice beans and fresh vegetables I m glad to cook traditional meals of meat and potatoes for them I really can t be too upset with the kids because most adults aren t careful about what they eat The other night my wife and I went to a party where there was plenty to drink but very little for us to eat They served hot dogs and hamburgers I can t eat hot dogs with all those preservatives 防腐剂 and hamburgers are filled with chemicals so that they look better Besides the meat they had sugar filled cookies and cake and of course chips I don t want the world to change because of me but I think people should realize that there are alternatives 选择 to eating meat They always tell me that I probably don t get my essential 必要的 proteins I feel better than ever and I m sure that it s because I m a vegetarian 素食主义者 I would really like to see more television advertisements which show the benefits of good healthy natural food 50 According to the passage it seems that A canned food is the only one that the kids enjoy most B the children like to have fried chicken only C the kids prefer to have cold drinks not junk food D the children like nothing better than junk food cookies and chips 51 which of the following is NOT true A Television influences children s food choice B The author is not single and he eats meats C Though the author is a vegetarian he feels very healthy D It is certain that beans and spinach are not junk food 52 The writer is a vegetarian so people doubt very much A why he goes to the party B whether he gets enough proteins C whether he allows his children to eat meat D whether he is healthy and strong C How can I learn English well This is a question many students ask In my opinion the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart If you can recite the text and write it out you ve learned it fairly well And if you can tell in your own words what the lesson says you re a very successful learner indeed Your English will be quite perfect This is a difficult task However if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson you ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought Learning this way you will make rapid progress Of course writing is also necessary It helps you a lot on our way to success in English Equally important is to feel the language You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news When using English try to forget your mother tongue Instead of helping you your own language gets in your way So never try to see English through translation 53 In the writer s opinion the most effective way in learning English is A to practise speaking writing and feeling it B to forget your own native language C to translate everything into his own language D to memorize the English words and grammatical rules 54 Instead of helping you your own language gets in your way This sentence means that memorizing your own language can A help you to study English well B stop you mastering English C make English easy to learn D help you notice mistakes 55 Equally important is to feel the language to feel the language here means A to get a knowledge of English by touching B to be able to read and write English C to translate English into your own by imagining D to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 第二节 根据短文内容 从下框的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项 选项中有一 项为多余项 涂卡时 E 涂 AB F 涂 AC How you calm yourself before giving a speech Both modern research and centuries of experience from experienced public speakers suggest some practical advice 56 Know to whom you ll be speaking and learn as much about your audience as you can The more you can anticipate the kind of reaction your listeners will have to your speech the more comfortable you ll be in delivering your message Be audience centered rather than speaker centered 57 You will feel less nervous if you talk about something you are familiar with or have some personal experience of Your comfort with the subject of the speech will be reflected in your delivery 58 The better prepared you are the less anxiety you will experience Being prepared means that you have researched your topic and practiced your speech several times before you deliver it A Know your introduction and your conclusion B Channel your nervous energy C Know your audience D Use deep breathing techniques E Be prepared F Select an appropriate topic 59 You are likely to feel the most anxious during the opening moments of your speech Therefore it is a good idea to have a clear plan for how you will start your speech Being familiar with your introduction will help you feel more comfortable about the entire speech If you know how you will end your speech you will have a safe harbour in case you lose your place If you need to end your speech ahead of time a well delivered conclusion can permit you to make a graceful exit 60 One of the symptoms 症状 of nervousness is a change in your breathing and heart rates Nervous speakers tend to take short shallow breaths To help break the anxiety reduce breathing pattern consider taking a few slow deep breaths before you rise to speak 第第 II 卷卷 第三部分 写作 共三节 满分 65 分 第一节 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词或词的首字母 写出对应单词的正确 完整 形式 每空只写一词 61 After a month s rest at home she recovered from her 虚弱 62 I didn t know my English was 有限的 until I got to America 63 He will 受益 from the new way of learning English 64 Our headmaster is always 精力充沛的 and never feels tired 65 He entered the lab without 允许 66 It is 明显的 that he didn t do it 67 It is difficult to keep one s 平衡 on an icy road 68 This song always 使想起 me of my life in school 69 This restaurant was not giving its 顾客 healthy food 70 Yesterday I 原谅 her for what she did 第三节 短文改错 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌的一下作文 文中共有 10 出 语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词出加以个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 在该词下边写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从 11 处起 不计分 As the high school student I like to talk with foreigners to practise my oral English but learn more about other cultures There were two foreign teachers in our school in this term They often go to the English corner so that we can have a chance to practise the language I seize every chance