阅读理解ppt课件.ppt

阅读理解之填词专项练习 牛刀小试 1 2010年中考英语试题 Friendsareveryimportantinpeople slife Noonecanlivealoneintheworldwithoutfriends Ithinkit seasytomakefriendswithotherpeople However itisnoteasytogettruefriendship Sowhatistruefriendship Firstofall truefriendsmusttreattheirfriendsloyally 忠诚地 Inotherwords youmustn tcheat 欺骗 them Second truefriendshelpeachotherasmuchastheycan Forexample ifafriendreallyneedmoneytoescapefrom 脱离 sometroubles truefriendsmightlenditandhelphimorher Third friendsmustsharetheirhappinessandsadness Ifyoutellyourhappinesstoyourfriend youwillgetdouble 两倍的 happiness Ifyoutellyoursadnesstoyourfriend youwillgethalf Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage Inourlife wecan tlive 76 ourselveswithoutfriends Wecanmakefriendswithotherseasily butit s 77 togettruefriends First wemustbelieveineachotherinsteadof 而不是 78 them Second wemusthelpeachotherasmuchas 79 Third weshouldshareourfeelings 80 wearehappyorsad 同义句转换1 alone 2 noteasy 3 wemustn tcheat 欺骗 them wemustbelieveineachotherinsteadof 而不是 them4 asmuchastheycan asmuchas byoneself difficult cheating possible Friendsareveryimportantinpeople slife Noonecanlivealoneintheworldwithoutfriends Ithinkit seasytomakefriendswithotherpeople However itisnoteasytogettruefriendship Sowhatistruefriendship Firstofall truefriendsmusttreattheirfriendsloyally 忠诚地 Inotherwords youmustn tcheat 欺骗 them Second truefriendshelpeachotherasmuchastheycan Forexample ifafriendreallyneedmoneytoescapefrom 脱离 sometroubles truefriendsmightlenditandhelphimorher Third friendsmustsharetheirhappinessandsadness Ifyoutellyourhappinesstoyourfriend youwillgetdouble 两倍的 happiness Ifyoutellyoursadnesstoyourfriend youwillgethalf Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage Inourlife wecan tlive 76 ourselveswithoutfriends Wecanmakefriendswithotherseasily butit s 77 togettruefriends First wemustbelieveineachotherinsteadof 而不是 78 them Second wemusthelpeachotherasmuchas 79 Third weshouldshareourfeelings 80 wearehappyorsad by difficult cheating possible if when 理清上下句的逻辑关系可以根据上文的信息推断下句的信息 用相同含义的句子作答 即 同义句转换 技巧一 练习 根据上下句完成对话 一句一句练习 1 alone 2 arriveat in 4 walktoschool 3 morethan byoneself getto reach over gotoschoolonfoot 5 noteasy 7 Therewasaheavyrain 6 nothappy 8 Howistheweather 9 as assbcan difficult unhappy sad Itrainedheavily What stheweatherlike as aspossible 12 Howabout 10 allovertheworld 13 lookafter 14 Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass 11 haveagoodtime aroundtheworld havefun enjoyoneself Whatabout takecareof Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass 17 gotothecinema Hewassixyearsold 18 goshopping 19 bereadytodo 16 Withthehelpoftheteacher shelearnedtospeak Hewasasix year oldboy Theteachertaughthertospeak seeafilm gotothemovies dosomeshopping gototheshop bereadyfor getreadytodo getreadyfor 20 Lucywithmegoestoschoolbybike LucyandIgotoschoolbybike 牛刀小试 2 2011年中考英语试题 Everybodylikestohaveagoodtime butdoyouknowthatlaughingisverygoodforyourhealth Scientistsbelievethatlaughingcanhelpyourbodyfightillness Becauseofthis anIndiandoctoropened 创办 thefirstlaughterclubin1995 Nowtherearemorethan1 000laughterclubsallovertheworld Alaughterclubisaplacewhereyoucangotolaughinyourwayforhappinessandgoodhealth SteveWilsonsaid Welaughwitheachother butneverateachother Laughterhelpsusmakefriendsandunderstandeachotherbetter wecanlaughwithpeopleallovertheworld Itisthesameinanylanguage 语言 Soneverbeafraidtolaugh It sgoodforyourhealth Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage Laughingcanmakeushappyand 76 ThefirstlaughterClubwasopenedin1995 Nowthereare 77 1 000laughterclubs 78 theworld Wecangotoalaughterclubtolaughforourhealth butremember 79 tolaughateachother Laughteris 80 toeachother sunderstanding Let slaughwithpeoplearoundus healthy around over helpful not 通读对话全文 摸清短文的意思 根据文中提示词 转换词性作答 即 词性的转换 技巧二 写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词 1 beat2 catch3 open4 feed5 hear6 make7 swim8 run beatbeating caughtcatching openedopening fedfeeding heardhearing mademaking swamswimming ranrunning 9 plan10 travel11 sleep12 take13 put14 wear15 write16 win17 speak plannedplanning travel l edtravel l ing sleptsleeping tooktaking putputting worewearing wrotewriting wonwinning spokespeaking 写出下列名词形容词和 副词 形式 carefriendluckhappinesshealthdifficultydifferencetruthsuccess carefulcarefully friendlyfriendlily luckyluckily happyhappily healthyhealthily difficultdifficultly differentdifferently truetruly successfulsuccessfully 写出下列动词变名词形式decidediscussinvitevisitplayswimbuildend decision discussion invitation visitor player swimmer building ending 牛刀小试 3 2012年中考英语试题 Potatoesareverypopulartoday PotatoesgrewinSouthAmerica5 000yearsago Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplaces200yearsago Inthe16thcentury theSpanish 西班牙人 tookthepotatotoEurope Butthepeopleonlyatetheleaves ThismadethemsickbecausethereisNpoison 毒药 intheleaves 叶子 Inthe1800s peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes Thensomethingunluckyhappened In1845 adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland 爱尔兰 Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger 饥饿 Todayeachcountryhasitspotatodish Germanseatpotatosalad andtheUSAhasthebakedpotato Ofcourse theFrenchinventedFrenchfries Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage Potatoeswere 76 inSouthAmerica5 000yearsago Buttheydidn t 77 popularinotherplacesuntil200yearsago Inthe16thcentury theSpanishateleavesinsteadof 而不是 78 potatoes Asaresult peoplewerebadlyillbecauseofthepoisonintheleaves Inthe1800s peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes 79 therewassomethingwrongwiththepotatoes Twomillionpeoplediedbecauseoftheshortage 缺少 ofpotatoesin1845 Butnowtherearemany 80 ofpotatodishesintheworld grown become eating Unluckily kinds 技巧三 注意单复数注意大小写注意时态 2013年中考英语试题 Iwishyousuccess HelenKellerwasaverybrightandbeautifulgirl Attheageofsixmonths shecouldalreadysayafewwords Butbeforeshewastwoyearsold shehadbadillness Shecouldnotseeorhear andsoonshecouldnottalk Whenshewassix herparentsinvitedateacherforher Withthehelpoftheteacher shebeganto see and hear theworldaroundherthroughherhands Shelearnedtore