高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读专题练习11.doc

江苏南通市2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮专题练习（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：记叙文话题：微笑的力量词数：300时间：18(2015陕西二模)Many years ago，Norman Cousins was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer.He was given six months to live.His _1_ of recovery was one in 500.He could see that the worry，low spirits and _2_ in his life contributed to，or perhaps helped cause，his disease.He wondered，“_3_ illness can be caused by negativity，can wellness be _4_ by being positive？”He decided to make _5_ on himself.He knew that _6_ was one of the most positive activities.He rented all the funny movies he _7_ find.He read funny stories.He asked his friends to call him whenever they said，heard or did something _8_His pain was so great that he could not _9_He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved(减轻) the _10_ for several hours so he could sleep.He fully _11_ from his illness and lived another 20 happy，_12_ and productive years.He believed that the love of his family and friends and laughing contributed to his recovery.Some people think laughing is a waste of _13_They say it is something to enjoy only at times._14_，laughing is necessary and very important to our wellbeing and aliveness.If were not well，laughing helps us get _15_；if we are well，laughing helps us _16_ that way.Scientific studies have shown that laughter has a curative(有疗效的) _17_ on the body，the mind and the emotions.So，if you like laughing，_18_ it medical advice to do it as often as you can.If you dont like laughing，then take your medicinelaughing anyway.Use _19_ makes you laughmovies，records，books，cartoons，jokes，etc.Give yourself permission to laugh whenever anything funny strikes you.People around you may think youre _20_，but sooner or later theyll join in even if they dont know what youre laughing about.Some diseases may be contagious(感染的)，but none is as contagious as the curelaughter.【语篇解读】本文通过Norman Cousins康复的实例告诉我们，笑是一副良药，它能让人摆脱烦恼，摆脱疾病。1A.chance BexperienceCdream Dtest答案A依据文中的“He was given six months to live”可知，Norman Cousins康复的几率是五百分之一。2A.happiness BangerClaziness Dhardworking答案B本句中的“and”说明该空所填的词与“worry”“low spirits”意思相近，且都是表示情感类的词，因此选anger。3A.Whether BWhereCIf DUntil答案C依据下文中的“can wellness be _4_ by being positive”可知，这里是条件状语从句，因此用if引导。4A.stopped BmissedCmeasured Dcreated答案D健康可以由积极乐观创造(created)。5A.an experiment Ban expressionCa decision Da survey答案A因为这仅仅是Norman Cousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做试验(an experiment)。6A.talking BshowingCresting Dlaughing答案D由下文中的“He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved(减轻)the _10_ for several hours so he could sleep”可知，这里指的是笑(laughing)。7A.must Bcould Cshould Dmight答案B由下文中的“He read funny stories”可知，他租了所有他能够(could)找到的喜剧电影。8A.hard Bfunny Ceasy Dsuccessful答案B由上文中的“all the funny movies”和“He read funny stories”可知，这里指一些滑稽的事情。9A.work Beat Csleep Dwalk答案C由下文中的“relieved(减轻)the _10_ for several hours so he could sleep”可知，这里指疼痛使他难以入眠。10A.energy Bstress Cpain Dweight答案C他发现笑十分钟可减轻疼痛(pain)数小时，于是他就可以睡着了。11A.rescued BrecoveredCescaped Dlearned答案B依据下文中的“lived another 20 happy，_12_ and productive years”和“laughing contributed to his recovery”可知，他康复了。12A.painful BstrugglingCcareful Dhealthy答案D他从疾病中完全康复了，又过了快乐、健康和生命力旺盛的20年。healthy“健康的”，符合语境。13A.money BstrengthCfame Dtime答案D由下文中的“They say it is something to enjoy only at times”可知，有些人认为笑是浪费时间。14A.In fact BIn caseCIn time DIn short答案A事实上(In fact)，笑对我们的健康和活力是必要和非常重要的。15A.good Bill Cwell Denergetic答案C依据句中的“If were not well”可知，此处应用well，表示“健康的”。16A.stay Bleave Cdrop Dchange答案A如果我们健康，笑帮助我们保持下去。stay在本句中是系动词，表示“保持某种状态”。17A.pressure BquestionCadvice Deffect答案D科学研究表明，笑对身体、心智与情感有医疗效果。have an effect on是固定短语，表示“对有影响/作用”。18A.ignore Brefuse Cconsider Dreceive答案C如果你喜欢笑，把它当作医学建议，尽可能经常地笑吧。consider sth(to be)名词/形容词表示“认为是”。19A.however BwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever答案B使用任何令你发笑的东西，比如电影、唱片、书籍、漫画、笑话等。该空所填词既在主句中作Use的宾语，又在从句中作主语，故选whatever。20A.wonderful BstrangeCfriendly Dwrong答案B你周围的人可能认为你是奇怪的(strange)，但是迟早他们会加入你，即使他们不知道你在笑什么。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。An American woman has been held by authorities in China for the past six months accused of stealing state secrets. Mrs Phan-Gillis, a naturalised American born in Vietnam, was detained in March, during a trade visit to promote the Texan city of Houston. Sandy Phan-Gilliss husband Jeff Gillis says she is now being moved to a more secure facility. Chinas Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said on Tuesday that Mrs. Phan-Gillis was suspected of carrying out activities endangering national security, and is currently being investigated by relevant departments.We hope that the outside world will respect Chinas handling of this case according to law, he added. Mrs Phan-Gillis was president of the Houston Shenzhen Sister City Association and consulted for Chinese and US businesses. One of her colleages in the trip told the BBC there was nothing out of the ordinary about the trip but described the sequence of events as they left China as bizarre. They had been travelling around China for about a week when the group went through immigration control at the border between Guangdong and Macau, in Zhuhai, on 19 March. The group became separated, regrouping on the other side - without Mrs Phan-Gillis.After returning to Houston several days later, Mr Gillis told them that the US consulate had informed him his wife had been detained, accused of stealing state secrets. Her family vigorously deny the accusations, which they say have never been properly explained. Since then, consular officials have been able to visit Mrs Phan-Gillis periodically, to check up on her health, which her husband says is poor, and to pass on messages. The US embassy in Beijing would not comment on the story and referred the BBC to the US Department of State in Washington, which was closed at the time of enquiry.1. What do we know about Mrs Phan-Gillis according to the passage?A. A Vietnamese who goes to China on business.B. She went on a trade visit with her husband.C. A consultant for Chinese and US businesses of the Houston Shenzhen Sister City Association D. An American who has been held by Chinese government.2. What is the attitude of Chinas authorities toward this issue?A. Mrs Phan-Gillis is guilty of stealing Chinas state secrets.B. They do not confirm the investigation of Mrs Phan-GillisC. Whether Mrs Phan-Gillis is guilty or not is still under investigation.D. They are expecting other countries intervene.3. What is the American governments reaction to this event?A. positiveB. negativeC. unclear D. neutral4. What can we infer from the passage?A. The family of Mrs Phan-Gillis think she is innocent.B. The Chinese relevant governments are using some illegal methods to get things done.C. Mrs Phan-Gillis have been to China for many times. D. Mrs Phan-Gillis was detained during a trade visit to promote the Texan city of Houston.参考答案14、DCCA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语二模试题】 A mansion（豪宅） may symbolize the American dream But the fact is, for most immigrants, the closest one they ever get to is the neighboring bushes Such is the case with 63-year-old Catalino Tabia, Calif Hes a gardener with a 6h grade education He came to America to make his dreams come true, but ended up fulfilling everyone elses“I always wanted to be somebody, Tabia said“But now I just want the opportunity to help others That is why, not long ago, Tabia started the Bay Area Gardeners Foundation Its a charity aiming at helping smart kids like Noel Chavez, whose dream was to become the first in his family to graduate from collegeUnfortunately, since Noel is still waiting for his citizenship, hes not qualified for financial aidAnd after just a few months of going to school full-time and working full-time, he was ready to give in “Im working too much Im not going to do it Its impossible But then you get some help, and thats my break The break was a $ 1,500 scholarship from the Gardeners Foundation In the last two years, the foundation has awarded 13 such prizes to low-income kids, regardless of citizenship And Tabia plans to give out hundreds more How does a gardener come up with that kind of cash? ”I was thinking and thinking and suddenly, the clients V he said“Thats where the money is coming from We work for clients with a lot of money Tabia and his gardener friends just started knocking on those mansion doors-and the checks have been rolling in ever since “There might be some gardeners at your graduation, someone said to Noel“Im sure there will and Im going to invite them, he replied Tabia is now hoping this idea catches on with the gardeners around the country And whether that happens or not, and whether he realizes it or not, Tabia has already finished what he came to America to dobecome somebody71Why did Tabia come to America? A To improve his gardening B To further his education C To become someone important D To help immigrants succeed72The Bay Area Gardeners Foundation is an organization which A provides poor immigrant students with part-time jobs B helps wise kids from low-income families realize their dreams C supports immigrants who want to buy their own big houses D assists immigrants to get American citizenship quickly73What does the underlined word “break in Para4 mean? A A period of time when somebody is having a rest B An occasion when you end a relationship C An unexpected chance to do something D To split apart something74What do we know about Noel? A He did a part-time job to support his own education B He never thought of giving in C He dreamed to be the first in his family to receive education D He will invite gardeners to attend his graduation ceremony75The purpose of this text is mainly to A tell how a gardener achieved success by helping othersB introduce the Bay Area Gardeners FoundationC show the concern of immigrants for educationD encourage children to grow up happily【参考答案】70-75 CBCDA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014一模试题】When were in need, we always turn to our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; theres also a certain amount of control over privacy that we dont get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated (侵犯）when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.Its a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we dont want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of bein