中考英语阅读理解题解析ppt课件.ppt

中考英语阅读理解技巧 Julia TheSkillsofreadingcomprehension ReadingComprehensionRevision 一中考阅读理解有哪些题型 概括起来阅读理解题主要考察以下几个题型细节题主旨题推断题词义题 Choosethebestanswers andguesswhichtypetheybelongto 1 He sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza Moreimportantly he sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant Theadtellsusthat A Theassistantmustbeaman B Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant C PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina B 2 Inthepast therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog sorainwaterwasclean Inthepast LakePonkapogwassurrounded 环绕 by fishB rainC birdsD forests D 3Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects 昆虫 Therearealsomanybusinessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops Chemical inthestorymeans A 化学家B污染品C药品D 化学制品 D 4 CarlOrffwasborninGermanyonJuly19 1895 Hebegantoshowinterestinmusicatanearlyage HestudiedcomposingmusicattheMusicAcademy 学院 inMunich CarlOrffwasfrom A CanadaB GermanyC EnglandD America B 5 Waitaminute please Henrysaidandjustatthatmomentthepolicemanheardcheersontheplaygroundandaskedinahurry Whichteamhaskickedagoal 进球 Ours Wonderful Youcanstaythere Buttakecare Thepolicemansaidhappilyandleft Whenthematchwouldbesoonover hecamebackagainandasked Whohaswon Theirs 3 2 Comedown thepolicemansaidangrily Suchamatchisnotworthwatching Fromtheparagraph 段落 wecanguessthat A thepolicemanwantedtoteachHenryalessonB thepolicemantriedtopleaseHenryC thepolicemandidn tlikeHenryD thepolicemanwasalsoafootballfan D Whatdoestheunderlinedword bulky inthefirstlinemean A smallB uglyC bigandheavyD stupid 6 Whowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool Nochildren Nobodywantsoneshoulder肩膀tobelowerthantheother andpaining too InIndia mostofuswouldlookatthereduction 减少 oftextbooksasawayout C Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext 遇到生词要冷静 A 利用构词法进行猜测 根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词 如 care 小心 careful 小心的 carefully 小心地 write 写 rewrite 改写 un dis less mis re ern er or ist 2 根据 合成词 猜测 如school bag schoolbagdown stairs downstairs 不无 错误 再 重复 重新 表方向 表示人 Exercises Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords rebuildmodernizeman madeunsafemisunderstan ding 不安全的误解重建现代化人造的 表示因果关系的 because as since for so asaresult 表示同义关系的 and like justas 表示反义关系的 but however though although yet instead of 等等 1 根据关联词猜词 B 根据上下文猜测 1 Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2 Tomisveryrude buthisbrotherisquitepolite 3 Sheisbeautiful andherdaughterisasprettyasher 昏暗的 有礼貌的 漂亮的 常用的 be becalled mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示 1 Whydoesjogging runningslowly becomesopopular 2 根据定义 释义 举例或复述猜词 2 Porkisthemeatofpigs 3 Janeiswarm hearted shelikestohelp 慢跑 猪肉 热心的 3 根据生活经验及普通常识猜词 Chinaisourmotherland Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies 3 It sreallycoldoutside andmyhandsarebothnumb 祖国 育儿袋 冻僵了的 麻木的 失去知觉的 1 Alotoftheworld snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcountries A 环境B 资源C 汽油2 Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread A 帽子B 雨鞋C 眼镜3 Mymomwasalittleheavy AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom A 丰满B 苗条C 强壮4 Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem A 口袋B 肩带C 纽扣 Exercises Choosetherightanswer 2 Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth 4 Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore However aftertheearthquake hebecamehomeless Exercises Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney 5 Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality 富裕的 有钱的 有害的 现实 3 Mymother in law myhusband smother wasateacher 婆婆 无家可归的 二 阅读理解解题方法 1 先看文章 再看试题 常用方法 2 先看试题 然后带着问题再看文章 三 阅读理解解题步骤1 扫读 即快速阅读 通览全文 发现关键句 特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句 2 细读 集中精力研读课文 分清文章体裁 把握文章中心和主要内容 进而掌握文章细节信息