高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选练41.doc

湖南英山县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人生追求词数：290时间：15My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day.She asked me to _1_ the window and see it too.Looking at it，I was amazed at how its _2_ could still strike my middleaged heart.I also remembered one of the times I ever saw a _3_ as a boy.I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting for the rain to stop，so I could go out and _4_ with other kids.It had been raining constantly _5_ it would never end.When it _6_ stopped，I ran outside and was greeted with the wonderful sight of a rainbow across the sky.I had recently heard the old _7_ of leprechauns(小妖精) hiding a pot of _8_ at the end of a rainbow._9_，I found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance.I started to run quickly down the railroad tracks near our house running after the _10_The quicker I ran，though，the _11_ the rainbow began to fade(逐渐消失)By the time I got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone._12_ that wasnt the last time I found myself running after the false treasure.Over the years I _13_ fame，success，money that I thought would bring me _14_None of them did，however.It took me a long time to find the _15_ treasure that doesnt rust(生锈)，break，fade，or _16_That treasure is _17_I welcomed this treasure into my heart，soul，and life and _18_ it with others，too.The more love I gave away，the more love I had within me.Our parents and friends love us so much.They are forever _19_ to light up our life with their love._20_ the treasure with joy，and share it with others every day.【语篇解读】一生忙于追逐名利、金钱、权力，就好像小的时候去追赶彩虹后面埋藏的金子，结果什么都没有。真正的财富是爱。爱别人，自己也会得到更多的爱。1A.shut down Blook forCbreak into Dlook out of答案D根据下文“see it，too”可知，女儿叫“我”朝窗外看彩虹。2A.value Bbeauty Cshape Dlight答案B彩虹的美仍然打动了“我”一个中年人的心。3A.rainbow Bplane Cbird Dkite答案A根据下文“at the end of a rainbow”可知，“我”也回想起自己还是一个孩子的时候看彩虹的经历。4A.play BcompeteCfight Dcommunicate答案A“我”坐在家里盼望雨停，这样就可以到外面去和其他孩子一起玩耍。5A.even if Bnow thatCin case Das if答案D雨不停地下，就好像永远不会停止。6A.hardly BespeciallyCfinally Dpartly答案C当雨终于停了，“我”迫不及待地飞奔出去。7A.custom BlegendCtradition Dsecret答案B根据下文“leprechauns”，可知“我”最近听到一个古老的传说。8A.meat Bgold Csilver Dwine答案B根据下文“its pot of gold”可知，传说矮妖精在彩虹的末端藏了一罐金子。9A.Excited BSadCAngry DCurious答案A根据下文“I found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance”可知，“我”对于此发现感到非常兴奋。10A.money BrainbowCtreasure Dleprechaun答案C“我”沿着家附近的铁路跑向彩虹接触地面的地方去寻找那财富。11A.slower BquickerClonger Dshorter答案B根据下文“the rainbow began to fade.By the time I got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone”可知，“我”跑得越快，彩虹的颜色褪去得越快。12A.Fortunately BHopefullyCUnexpectedly DSadly答案D根据下文“I found myself running after the false treasure”可知，悲哀的是，“我发现自己一直在追求那些错误的财富。13A.picked up Bran afterCcame across Dgave up答案B根据上文“I found myself running after false treasure”可知，一生中“我”追逐名利、成功和金钱等。14A.happiness BluckCcomfort Dpower答案A“我”认为这些所谓的名利、成功和金钱能给“我”带来幸福。15A.important BworthlessCtrue Dnecessary答案C此处的“the true treasure”与上文的“the false treasure”相对应。16A.exist BdisappearCcome Dchange答案B根据上文“我”的经历可知，真正的财富是不会生锈、破碎、褪色或者消失的。17A.time BenergyCexperience Dlove答案D根据下文“The more love I gave away，the more love I had within me.”可知，真正的财富是爱。18A.faced BspentCshared Dcompared答案C根据下文“share it with others every day”可知，“我”与别人分享这种财富。19A.thankful BreadyCafraid Danxious答案B我们的父母和朋友给我们爱，他们永远愿意用自己的爱照亮我们的生活。20A.Accept BFindCHide DRequire答案A我们要接受这份爱，然后与别人分享。阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015长春市质监三)Dont let Auroras small stature(身材)fool youher spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens _1_ from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed _2_ that she would survive. Having never got the right _3_， many of the chickens were sick and some _4_ died.At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were _5_ by their mom. Luckily, another mother _6_ their care. Aurora seemed the last to _7_ food and attention. She grew at a much slower _8_ than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed _9_ her.At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was _10_ to find a place with the other chickens. Aurora _11_ found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, _12_ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the _13_ spot where she kept Margaret company. _14_ when the other chickens try to _15_ her away, Aurora comes back.As Aurora grew, we became _16_ at her love to simply live. Nothing _17_ her.So remember, when life seems so _18_ that you cant take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and _19_ from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet _20_ life has offeredsafety, food, warmth and good friendships.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一只为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的小鸡的故事。1A.raisedBpurchased Crescued Dcollected答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。raised举起； purchased购买； rescued拯救； collected收集。下文中提到when we saved her，可以判断出本空是rescued。2A.hopeful Bproper Cpossible Dunlikely答案：D本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。hopeful有希望的； proper合适的；possible可能的； unlikely不可能的。语意：前一个句子告知小鸡生病还很弱小，所以似乎活不了。故选D。3A.touch Bcare Cgift Dpartner答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。touch触及；care关心；gift礼物；partner同伴。语意：因为没有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡才会生病甚至死亡。故选B。4A.sadly Bangrily Ccoldly Dcalmly答案：A本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；coldly冷淡地；calmly平静地。许多小鸡生病还有一些悲伤地死亡。故选A。5A.punished Brefused Cabandoned Dscolded答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。punished惩罚；refused拒绝；abandoned遗弃；scolded责备。下文Aurora had lost two moms，可以推断第一个遗弃了他们。故选C。6A.took on Bput forward Clooked after Dbrought about答案：A本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。took on呈现，接管；put forward提出；looked after照顾；brought about带来。take on意思是agree to do or be responsible for, 译为“接管”。故选A。7A.get Beat Cdraw Doffer答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。get得到；eat吃；draw画画；offer提供。只有get可以与food and attention 搭配，表示“得到”。故选A。8A.cost Brate Cstandard Dvalue答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。cost成本，费用；rate速度；standard水平；value价值。本文第一句提到small stature以及上一句提到的last to get food and attention可以判断Aurora生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。故选B。9A.for Baround Cabout Dagainst答案：D本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。for为了；around周围；about关于；against反对。语意：本句是整段的总结，Aurora的生活总是不如意，似乎一切都在和她作对。故选D。10A.arranging Bchoosing Cstruggling Daffording答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。arranging安排；choosing选择； struggling挣扎；affording付得起钱。Aurora先后失去了两个妈妈，所以她需要想尽办法找到栖身之处。故选struggling。故选C。11A.lately Beventually Cconstantly Dfrequently答案：B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。lately最近；eventually最后，终于；constantly不断地； frequently频繁地。与上一段相呼应，在她不断的寻找后，终于找到安身之处。故选B。12A.unless Bso Cbecause Dbut答案：D本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。unless除非；so所以；because因为；but但是。虽然找到了安身之处，可是Margaret还是因为年老而死去了，表明Aurora又一次失去了依靠。故选D。13A.same Brelevant Csimilar Dnormal答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。same同样的；relevant情愿的；similar类似的；normal正常的。Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret，用same表示她的执着。故选A。14A.Still BThus CEven DYet 答案：C本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Still仍；Thus这样；Even甚至；Yet还。联系上一句中的same spot，进一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的坚定信念，即使别的小鸡来赶走她，她也会再回来。故选C。 15A.clear Bput Cturn Dpush答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。clear清除； put放； turn转变； push推。根据上题分析，故选D。16A.nervous Bamazed Cexcited Ddisappointed答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。nervous紧张的； amazed感到惊奇的； excited感到兴奋的； disappointed感到失望的。我们为Aurora生存的意志力之强而感到惊讶。故选B。17A.helped Battracted Cimpressed Dstopped答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。helped帮助；attracted吸引；impressed给印象； stopped停止。因为这种love，使得Aurora不能被打败。什么也不能让她停下来。故选D。18A.tough Bdifferent Csmooth Dboring答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。tough艰苦的；different不同的；smooth顺利的；boring令人心烦的。综合上文，生活对于Aurora一直是艰难的，所以当我们的生活遇到困难时，我们可以想想她的遭遇，从而选择坚强。故选A。19A.waked Bmade Crecovered Dlearned答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。waked醒，叫醒；made制作；recovered康复；learned学会。本句话的三个并列谓语都是Aurora的经历，所以选择recovered 与from illnesses搭配得当。故选C。20A.chancesBpleasuresCdreams Dservices答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。chances机会；pleasures高兴，快乐；dreams梦想；services服务。语意：尽管尝尽生活的各种艰辛，Aurora却依然得到了生活给与她的小小快乐，即后面所说的safety, food, warmth and good friendships。故选B。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It happens every day, everywhere I go. At the supermarket and the post office, people keep telling me to enjoy my kids while they are 16 . I spend my days taking care of them and answering 17 questions about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to 18 there are toilets in the heaven. They 19 me from eating a full meal or getting a full 20 sleep. Yet, the other day, when I took my kids to a childrens museum, I began to 21 what people were trying to tell me. It was the 22 time we had gone there without diaper (纸尿片) bag, baby bottle or stroller (小推车). As I watched my sons paint there, I was suddenly 23 by a wave of 24 . My babies werent babies any more. Now Im paying more attention to the 25 that wont happen when my kids are 26 . Im enjoying the minute when Christ looked up the sky and cried 27 “Wow! The moon!” In a few 28 , it will take a rare Shrek card or something else to get him that excited. Im 29 the moment when Nicholas put down his fork at dinner and asked, “Mommy, how are you doing?” About ten years from now, he 30 not care about me. When theyre in primary school, they wont want to hold my 31 any more. In junior high school, they wont hug me and say, “I love you, too.” In high school, they wont even wan