高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练（三）31.doc

贵州都匀市2017高考英语一轮完形填空训练（三）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.The living things in an ecosystem are 1._ producers or consumers. Producers dont eat other living things. Producers make food. Green plants are called primary producers. Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2._ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food. They use energy in sunlight to make food. They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.Consumers are animals eating 3._ living things. Animals 4._ _ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)Herbivores are primary consumers. Rabbits，mice, 5._ planteating insects are primary consumers.Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)Carnivores 6._ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)Decomposers break 7._dead plants，animals and animal wastes. They turn dead material and waste 8._ chemical nutrition. Plants take in the nutrition with their roots. They use the nutrition to make more food.【要点综述】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。1either这里是eitheror的搭配。2thechemicals在这里表示特指，因为其被in soil and water修饰。3other消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。4that/which引导定语从句，先行词为animals，指物用that或which。5andrabbit，mice和planteating insects之间是并列关系，所以要用and。6likelike是介词，作“如，像”讲。7downbreak down是固定短语，意为“分解”，通常指化学变化。8intoturninto把变成完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。What are the basic elements(要素) of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy(谦恭) is often 36 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me about a time he was 37 along a narrow, unpaved(未铺柏油的) mountain road. 38 was another car that produced clouds of 39 , and it was a long way to the nearest 40 highway. Suddenly, at a 41 place, the car ahead pulled off the road. 42 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “ 43 ,”said the other driver, “but youve endured(忍受) my dust this far; Ill 44 with yours the rest of the way.”Another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意), a 45 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 46 there and to do something to minimize it. A man 47 alone in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, 48 he couldnt do it because of badly injured 49 . He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back 50 and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he 51 it again. Turning back to the man, he 52 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. 53 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it -but only with a pair of pliers(钳子).Yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people 54 , in spite of all status or importance. 55 when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonished to find out what they really are.Courtesy is the key to a happier world.36. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. nobody37. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. driving38. A. BehindB. AheadC. AfterD. Beside39. A. dustB. smokeC. gasD. pollution40. A. openedB. usedC. pavedD. repaired41. A. easier B. widerC. narrowerD. bigger 42. A. HopingB. SeeingC. RecognizingD. Thinking43. A. YesB. SureC. NoD. OK44. A. do awayB. catch upC. put upD. go on45. A. toolB. wayC. behaviorD. quality46. A. unhappinessB. joyC. feelingD. thought47. A. diningB. singingC. workingD. sitting48. A. soB. butC. whyD. however49. A. legsB. armsC. fingersD. ears50. A. hurriedlyB. happilyC. momentarilyD. secretly51. A. loosenedB. tookC. hidD. tightened52. A. seemedB. pretendedC. managedD. tried53. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. HappilyD. Sadly54. A. alikeB. friendly C. warmlyD. nicely55. A. EverB. SpeciallyC. EspeciallyD. Even【参考答案】36-40 ADBAC 41-45 BDCCD 46-50 AABCC 51-55 DBBAD 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the 21 I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors and nobody seemed to care about his 22 . I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, 23 he responded with only an occasional squeeze（捏）of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didnt have the 24 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear that they might 25 me he had died. Several 26 later, when I was a senior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I 27 who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was 28 ! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, With a(n) 29 look on his face, he replied yes. I 30 how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 31 .He began to tell me how, as he lay there comatose（昏迷的）, he could hear me talking to him and could 32 me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Cillespie 33 believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. Although I havent 34 him since, he fills my heart with 35 every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. 21AmoneyBenergyCtimeDeffort22AinterestBrequirementCconditionDthought23AsoBeven thoughCyetDas if24ArightBchanceCcourageDtime25AcheatBtellCremindDwarn26AdaysBweeksCmonthsDyears27ArealizedBwonderedCheardDasked28AgreatBaliveCsuccessfulDlucky29AhappyBuncertainCexcitedDproud30AapologizedBrememberedCexplainedDtold31AdreamedBshownCwantedDreceived32AnoticeBfeelCimagineDappreciate33AhardlyBrightlyCfirmlyDwrongly34AforgottenBcalledCmissedDseen35AjoyBregretCrespectDsympathy【参考答案】21-35 CCBCB DABBC DBCDA阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 At Priyas wedding party, her mother gave her a newly opened bankbook and said, Priya, keep it as a 21 of your marriage life. When something 22 happens, put some money in and give a brief 23 to it next to the line. The happier the event is, the more money you can put in. When 24 after years, you will know how much happiness youve 25 .Priya and Hitesh both thought it a great idea and soon made the first deposit(储蓄). 26 , after years, they startedquarrelling and fighting. They both 27 marrying the worst person in the world.One day Priya talked to her mother, Mom, we cant 28 it anymore. We decided to get divorce! I cant imagine 29 I decided to marry this Guy! Her mother responded, Just do whatever you want, but before that do one thing first. 30 the bankbook I gave to you on your wedding party? Take out all the money and 31 it first. You shouldnt keep any record of such a 32 marriage. Priya thought it was 33 . So she went to the bank, 34 to draw out all the money. While waiting in the queue, she took out the bankbook and recalled the memories of all the previous 35 . Her eyes filled with tears, she left in a (an) 36 . When she returned home, she handed the bankbook to Hitesh, asking him to spend the money.The next day, Hitesh gavethe bankbook back to Priya. 37 , she found a new deposit of $5000, with a line next to the record: This is the day I 38 how much Ive loved you. How much happiness youve brought me. Much 39 , they hugged and cried, putting the bankbook back to their 40 . 21. A. record B. respectC. remarkD. guide22. A. uncertainB. unexpectedC. pleasant D. annoying23. A. arrangement B. comment C. promiseD. dream24. A. taking up B. looking outC. taking inD. looking back25. A. harvested B. boughtC. offeredD. wanted26. A. BesidesB. AnywayC. Instead D. However27. A. enjoyed B. risked C. regretted D. stopped28. A. helpB. stand C. blameD. defeat29. A. whatB. whereC. why D. when30. A. ReturnB. LoseC. CheckD. Remember31. A. devoteB. spend C. lendD. waste32. A. happyB. poor. C. simpleD. tranditional33. A. reasonable B. faithfulC. hopefulD. responsible34. A. planning B. pretendingC. hesitatingD. preferring35. A. troubleB. experiencesC. quarrelsD. happiness36. A. panicB. easeC. hurry D. while37. A. InterestinglyB. NaturallyC. disappointinglyD. Surprisingly38. A. admitB. search C. realise D. declare39. A. attractedB. tiredC. puzzledD. moved40. A. safe B. motherC. bankD. wedding 【参考答案】2125. ACBDA 2630. DCBCD3135.BBAAD 3640. CDCDA阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One cold night, I was growing sick of my life in San FranciscoThere I was walking home around one oclock in the morning after a 1 practice at the theatre. With the opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart. I was having 2 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about 3 both acting and San Francisco. I had 4 too much of city life.As I walked down the 5 streets under the tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, so I began 6 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few homeless people under blankets.About a block from my 7 , I heard a sound behind me. I 8 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me 9 ，so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I 10 what the noise had been. It had been my wallet 11 to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk 12 for 15 minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to quit the 13 , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to me. When a