高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总

高中英语倒装句高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1 全部倒装全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时 常见的结全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时 常见的结 构有 构有 1 here there now then thus 等副词置于句首等副词置于句首 谓语动词常用谓语动词常用 be come go lie run 等表示来去或状态的动词 等表示来去或状态的动词 Then came the chairman 那时总裁来了 Here is your letter 你的信 2 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首 谓语表示运动的动词 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首 谓语表示运动的动词 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹 Ahead sat an old woman 前面坐着一个老妪 注意 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装 注意 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装 Here he comes 他来了 Away they went 他们走开了 2 部分倒装部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前 如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词 则需添部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前 如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词 则需添 加助动词加助动词 do does 或或 did 并将其置于主语之前 并将其置于主语之前 1 句首为否定或半否定的词语 如句首为否定或半否定的词语 如 no not never seldom little hardly at no time 决不决不 in no way not until 等 等 Never have I seen such a performance 从未见过如此糟糕的表演 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间 2 当当 Not until 引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 注意 引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 注意 如否定词不在句首不倒装 如否定词不在句首不倒装 I have never seen such a performance never have I seen such a performance The mother didn t leave the room until the child fell asleep not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room 2 Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is A man did know B man know C didn t man know D did man know 答案 D 看到 Not until 的句型 我们知道为一倒装句 答案在 C D 中选一个 改写为正常语序为 Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th 现在将 not 提前 后面就不能 再用否定了 否则意思就变了 3 以否定词开头作部分倒装以否定词开头作部分倒装 如如 Not only but also Hardly Scarcely when No sooner than 等 要倒装 等 要倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift he also severely criticized the sender 他没有收下礼物 还狠狠批评了送礼的人 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her 她刚出门 就有个学生来访 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her 她刚出门 就有个学生来访 4 so neither nor 作部分倒装作部分倒装 用这些词表示 也 也不 的句子要部分倒装 Tom can speak French So can Jack 汤姆会讲法语 杰克也会 If you won t go neither will I 你不去 我也不去 注意 当当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时 不可用倒装结构 意为引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时 不可用倒装结构 意为 的确如此的确如此 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did 汤姆邀我去踢球 我去了 It s raining hard So it is 雨下得真大 是呀 5 only 在句首倒装的情况在句首倒装的情况 Only in this way can you learn English well 只有这样 你才能学好英语 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting 叫了三次 他才来参加会议 如果句子为主从复合句 则主句倒装 从句不倒装如果句子为主从复合句 则主句倒装 从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed 病得狠重时 他才卧床休息 6 as though 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句 as though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 形容词引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 形容词 副词副词 分词分词 实义动词提前 实义动词提前 但需注意 但需注意 1 句首名词不能带任何冠词 句首名词不能带任何冠词 2 句首是实义动词句首是实义动词 其他助动词放在主语后 如果实义动词有宾语和状语 随实义动词一起放在主语之前 其他助动词放在主语后 如果实义动词有宾语和状语 随实义动词一起放在主语之前 Try hard as he will he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily 他工作很努力 但总不能让人满意 注意 让步状语从句中 有注意 让步状语从句中 有 though although 时 后面的主句不能有时 后面的主句不能有 but 但是 但是 though 和和 yet 可连用 可连用 7 其他部分倒装其他部分倒装 1 so that 句型中的句型中的 so 位于句首时 需倒装 位于句首时 需倒装 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch 他害怕得很 动也不敢动 2 在某些表示祝愿的句型中 例如 May you all be happy 愿你们都快乐 3 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were had should 等词 可将等词 可将 if 省略 把省略 把 were had should 移到主语之移到主语之 前 采取部分倒装 例如 前 采取部分倒装 例如 Were I you I would try it again 我是你的话 就再试一次 典型例题 1 Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is A man did know B man knew C didn t man know D did man know 答案为 D 否定词 Not 在句首 要求用部分倒装的句子结构 2 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A didn t I realize B did I realize C I didn t realize D I realize 答案为 B 3 Do you know Tom bought a new car I don t know A nor don t I care B nor do I care C I don t care neither D I don t care also 三 巩固练习 1 and caught the mouse A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat 2 and the lesson began A In came Mr BrownB Mr Brown in came C In came heD came in Mr Brown 3 Over dead A rolling the goatB rolled the goat C did the goat rollD the goat rolled 4 Where is my shirt mum A There is itB There it is C There isD Here is it 5 Where is your father Oh A here he comesB he here comes C here does he comeD here comes he 6 The door opened and there A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered 7 Now your turn to recite the text A will come B comes C has come D there is 8 Often them not to smoke here A we advisedB advised me C did we adviseD had we advised 9 playing soldiers A Inside the room were two boys B Inside the room two boys C Were two boys inside the room D Inside the room was two boys 10 On the wall two large portraits A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs 11 who was wounded in the stomach A Among them were a soldier B Among them was a soldier C Among them a soldier was D Among they was a soldier 12 Next door to ours who is no less than eighty A that lives an old man B does an old man live C lives an old man D where lives an old man 13 She plays the piano very well A so every one of us doesB every one of us does C so does every one of usD so do every one of us 14 You say he works hard and A so he does so you doB so he does so do you C so does he so do youD so does he so you do 15 I thought you women were present at the meeting A So we were B So we didC So were we D So did we 16 I don t think Jack will come today A nor will Mary B and Mary doesn t C Mary will either D or Mary does 17 She is fond of cooking I A so amB nor am C neither doD nor do 18 Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language A So it was with EnglesB So was it with Engles C So was Engles D So did Engles 19 A fish needs water and without water it will die A So does a manB So will a man C So it is with a manD So is it with a man 20 So absorbed the work that she often forgot to her meals A had she been in doB she was in make C was she in takeD she had been in have 21 So loudly that every one of the class could hear him A did he speak B did he spoke C spoke he D he spoke 22 his appearance that no one could recognize him A Strange so was B So strange was C Was so strangeD So was strange 23 Not once their plan A did they changeB they changed C changed theyD they did change 24 Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou A are seeingB had I seen C I have seenD have I seen 25 Seldom TV during the day A they watchB are they watching C have they watchedD do they watch 26 Nowhere as in my garden A the flowers were so beautiful B were the flowers so beautiful C so beautiful were the flowers D so beautiful the flowers were 27 Hardly his homework when he went out A finished he B he had finished C did he finish D had he finished 28 Scarcely finished their homework I came into the classroom A had they thanB they had when C had they whenD did they when 29 Not only a promise but also he kept it A has he madeB does he make C he madeD did he make 30 Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake A had he begunB began he C did he beginD does he begin Part II 1 can you expect to get a pay rise a with hard work b although work hard c only with hard work d now that he works hard 2 mother will wait for him to have dinner together a however late is he b however he is late c however is he late d however late he is 3 not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was a did the villagers realize b the villagers realized c the villagers did realize d didn t the villagers realize 4 not until i began to work how much time i had wasted a didn t realize b did i realize c i didn t realize d i realized 5 do you know jim quarrel with his brother i don t know a nor don t i care b nor do i care c i don t care neither d i don t care also 6 only by practicing a few hours every day be able to waste much time a you can b can you c you will d will you 7 not until the early years of the19th century what heat is a man did know b man knew c didn t man know d did man know 8 got into the room the telephone rang a he hardly then b hardly had he when c he had not than d not had he when 9 snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest a not only they brought b not only did they bring c not only brought they d not only they did bring 10 i don t think i can walk any further let s stop here for a rest a neither can i b neither do i c i didn t think so d i think so 11 only in this way do it well a must we b we could c can we d we can 12 hardly when it began to rain a had he arrived b arrived he c he had arrived d did he arrive 13 jack is a student and studies at the no 2 middle school a it was the same with mike b so it is with mike c so is mike d so does mike 14 i would have given you his address a if you asked me b you had asked me c should you have asked me d had you asked me 15 that they had made an important discovery in science a little they realized b they had realized little c little did they realize d little had they realized 16 that i couldn t be absorbed in the work a they made such talked b so loudly they talked c it was noise outside d such a loud noise did they make 17 many a time me good advice a he gave b does he give c he has given d has he given 18 have i seen a better performance a everywhere b