高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解巩固编选21.doc

浙江遂昌县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固编选【2015高考复习】完形填空After 22 years of marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，Peggy.I started dating another woman.One day Peggy said to me，“Life is too_1_，and you need to spend time with the people you love.You probably wont believe me，but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her，it will make us_2_.”The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to_3_is my mother，a 72yearold widow who has lived alone since my father_4_20 years ago.Right after his death，I_5_2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career.When I moved back near my hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom.But with the_6_of my job and three kids，I never got around to seeing her much_7_family gettogethers and holidays.Mom was_8_and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.We didnt go anywhere _9_，just a neighboring place where we could talk._10_her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，I had to read the menu for her.“I used to be the_11_when you were little，” she said.“Then it is time for you to relax and let me_12_the favor，” I said.We had a nice talk_13_dinner，just catching up on each others lives.We talked for so long that we_14_the movie.“_15_was your date？my wife asked when I got home that evening.”“Nice.nicer than I thought it would be，” I said.Mom and I get out for_16_a couple of times a month.Sometimes we take in a movie，but_17_we talk.Through the talks，I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War.I know how she met my father there，and know how they_18_the difficult times.I cant get enough of these stories.They are_19_to me，a part of my history.Peggy was right.Dating another woman has_20_my marriage.【语篇解读】22年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。1. A.easy BdifficultCshort Dhard解析根据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂”。答案C2 A.closer Blonger Chappier Deasier解析此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。答案A3A.date Bplease Cmeet Dconsult解析根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。答案A4A.passed out Bpassed byCpassed down Dpassed away解析根据4空前面的widow可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。答案D5A.went Bdrove Cmoved Dremoved解析就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。答案C6A.pressure BdevelopmentCdemand Dloss解析虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。答案C7A.beyondBwith Cduring Don解析参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除之外”。答案A8A.excitedBannoyed CdelightedDsurprised解析作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影，她显然很“惊讶”。本句中的suspicious也是线索提示。答案D9A.ordinaryBfancy Cplain Dcommon解析作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。答案B10. ASince BUntil CIf DUnless解析“因为”她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。答案A11A.worker Bwaitress Creader Downer解析此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“读者”。答案C12A.award Breturn Cturn Danswer解析如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。答案B13A.over Bwith Con Dacross解析作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over表示“在期间”。答案A14A.forgot Brefused Cmissed Dabandoned解析作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“错过”了那部电影。答案C15A.What BWho CWhere DHow解析根据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何”。答案D16A.talkBmovie Cwalk Ddinner解析根据第8空后面的“go out to dinner”可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几次“晚饭”。答案D17A.finallyBmerely Cmostly Despecially解析上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知，两人在一起的时候“主要”是交谈。答案C18A.went through Bgot throughClooked throughDsaw through解析通过交谈，作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过”那些困难时光。答案A19A.friendly BkindCloyal Dimportant解析根据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“重要”。答案D20A.ruined Bdamaged Chelped Daffected解析根据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“帮助”。答案C。（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：海洋生物词数：365时间：7There are many dangerous sea creatures in the world.The following are some examples.The needlefish are commonly seen living near the surface of tropical (热带的) waters.But they can also break_cover the water，and once in the air they can become dangerous flying swords.Though it is rare，people have been seriously hurt and even killed when stabbed by the fishs sharp and long jaws (下巴)Night fishermen in small boats are at particular risk because their lights may attract the fish.Saltwater crocodiles are the worlds largest crocodiles，sometimes reaching 23 feet in length and topping 2，200 pounds.Yet these crocodiles hunt quietly，lying in wait below shoreline waters to attack crabs，turtles and thirsty animals that have come to drink.Saltwater crocodiles kill a number of people each year.There is no doubt that the great white shark sits atop the ocean food chain.The worlds largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet.Great white sharks have about 3，000 teeth，which they typically sink into sea lions，seals，small toothed whales，and sea turtles.These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.The sea anemone (海葵) may look like the beautiful flower for which its named，but fish that swim too close may regret it.The sea anemone，which lives on the sea floor，uses its poisonous tentacles (触须) to stab passing creatures with a kind of poisonmaking them helpless and fit to be eaten.The surgeonfish (刺尾鱼) is an attractive reef fish that is poisonous.Scientists believe that the worlds seas hold some 1，200 different surgeonfish species and think that they injure about 50，000 people per year.But the surgeonfish poison can also bring great benefitthey are useful in the development of new drugs.【语篇解读】本文介绍了5种危险的海洋生物。1The underlined phrase “break cover” in Paragraph 2 probably means _Ajump out of Bbreak away fromCget away from Dgo back to答案A词义猜测题。根据后文“once in the air”可知，needlefish在空中的时候会变成危险的飞剑，由此可以猜测画线短语的意思应该是“跳出(离)”之意。2How many attacks on humans do great white sharks do every year?AAbout 26. BAbout 45.CAbout 60. DAbout 75.答案B细节理解题。根据第四段“These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.”可知，大白鲨每年袭击人类次数大约为3350次左右。3It can be known from the passage that _Athe saltwater crocodiles are gentle and never hurt peopleBthe sea anemone lives near the surface of the seaCthe great white shark is the largest fish in the worldDthe needlefish live in the sea all around the world答案C细节理解题。根据第四段“The worlds largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet.”可知，大白鲨是世界上最大的鱼。4Which of the following can be used to benefit human society?AThe needlefish.BThe sea anemone.CThe great white shark.DThe surgeonfish.答案D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“they are useful in the development of new drugs”可知，刺尾鱼的毒可以制造药品，由此可知这种鱼可以造福人类社会。【2015高考复习】阅读理解When youre surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home，do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly？And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal，all it takes is a tiny file in a computera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and lettersto record the computer users age，gender，location，favorite movies and hobbies.The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc.，a New York company，uses a sophisticated (先进的) software.called “beacon”to capture what people are typing on a website.Lotame packages that data into profiles (个人资料) about individuals，only without their names，and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars.The Wall Street Journal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web.The “cookie”a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site，or to track you across many sites is already old news.There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons”which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage.These beacons instantly assess the Internet users location，income，shopping interests and even medical conditions.Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented (空前的) threats.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly.But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US dont know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors computers.These include MSN.com and Y.Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something youve been planning to buy，dont be amazed that your computer can read your mind.【语篇导读】经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况：浏览网页(surfing the Internet)时总是跳出一些广告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会，你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的想法是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！1The purpose of the passage is to_.Aintroduce a tiny file in a computera single codeBshow how your individual information was let out when you surf the InternetCshow how to protect your privacyDintroduce a sophisticated software called “beacon”答案B主旨大意题。本文围绕着上网时你的个人信息被别人收集并且被出售了讲述。故选B项。2All of the following statements are not true EXCEPT_.A. Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to companies seeking customers with their age，gender，location，hobbies and namesBspying on Internet users is the fastestgrowing business on the World Wide WebCsome of the biggest websites in the US know they were installing intrusive files on visitors computersDa tiny file in a computera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters can record the users information答案D细节理解题。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals，only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.”可知A错误。根据第五段“spying on Internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web.”可知B错误。根据倒数第二段“some of the biggest websites in the US dont know that they were installing intrusive files on visitorscomputers.”可知C错误。根据第二段可知D正确。3It can be inferred that_.Abecause the data is used harmlessly，Internet users around the world will not face threatsBwhen a person surfs the Internet，his personal details may be let out without his knowledgeCyour computer can really read your mindDMSN.com and Y.use a software to capture what people are typing on a website答案B推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人所泄露或出售。4According to the passage，“beacon”_Ais a tiny text file put on your PC by websitesBis a software that can package that data into profiles about individualsCcan assess the Internet users location，income，shopping interests and even medical conditionsDis not more complex than the “cookie”答案C细节理解题。根据第六段“beacons instantly assess the Internet users location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions.”可知选C。根据第六段“The“cookie”a tiny text file put on your PC by websites”可知A错误。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles(个人资料)about individuals”可知B错误。根据第六段“there are new and more complex tools such as“beacons”可知D错误。5Whats the writers attitude to this problem?ANeutral.BWorried.COptimistic. DIndifferent.答案B观点态度题。根据文章倒数第三段“Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented threats.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.”可知，作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威【2015高考复习】阅读理解A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healt-hily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love (早恋)may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(抑郁症)The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this“loss of self”is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should stimulate their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression eating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity (成熟)gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.【语篇导读】文章主要讲述失恋对女孩子的影响，那些不善言语的女孩子更会患抑郁症。36Whats the main idea of the passage?APuppy love may bring young people depression.BParents should forbid