高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解入学基础演练（三）1.doc

江西安远县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础演练（三）【2016高考练习】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。Tasha Tudor(August 28,1919June 18,2008)was an American illustrator(插画家)and writer of childrens books.She received many awards and honors for her contributions to childrens literature.When people talk about her creativity in artwork,she said,“I do it to support my dogs and my four children.” Her great publishing record,the number of magazine stories that have been written about her over the years,and her admirers have no effects on her at all.Much of Tashas artwork and her reading are done in the wintertime.“I love winter.Its delightful,” she says.“I dont have to go anywhere because I work at home.If Im snowed in,I can stay this way for months.” She hopes for early,deep snow to protect her garden from the hardship of the New England winter,and when it comes she puts on snowshoes when she needs to get down the mile-long dirt path that leads to the road.Given her enjoyment of winter and her fantasy way of life,its not surprising that Tashas Christmas is a storybook holiday.She hangs flowers over the front door.Her tree comes from the woods,and it goes up on Christmas Eve,lit by homemade candles and decorated with her great-grandmothers collection that dates from 1850.In a place of honor on the tree are large cookies cut into the shapes of her animals.The grandchildren and friends get presents from Tashas old dolls;so do the animals and they have their own Christmas tree.“Of course,its a known fact that all the animals talk on Christmas Eve,” she has written.Small,handmade gifts fill a big wooden box.At the end of each year,Tasha can look back and know that her life is perfect,that she has again ignored the twentieth century,and that the magic continues.And for the rest of us,heres a bit of advice,Tasha says:“Nowadays,people are so restless.If they took some tea and spent more time rocking on the porch(门廊)in the evening listening to light music,they might enjoy life more.”【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是著名的儿童作家 Tasha Tudor 的人生理念以及她对生活及工作的看法。1.Tasha loved winter because it allowed her to .A.read stories to her grandchildrenB.show her DIY snowshoes to kidsC.stay indoors working and readingD.enjoy bicycle tiding along the path解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I love winter.Its delightful,she says.I dont have to go anywhere because I work at home.If Im snowed in,I can stay this way for months.”可知作者喜欢冬天是因为冬天允许作者在家里写作,不要出去。答案:C2.From the passage,we can learn that Tashas life is .A.modern and fashionableB.simple and fantasticC.lonely and hardD.adventurous and inspiring解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“.Tasha says:Nowadays,people are so restless.If they took some tea and spent more time rocking on the porch(门廊)in the evening listening to light music,they might enjoy life more.”可知她的生活非常简单,但是充满了诗意的浪漫气息。答案:B3.Which of the following is TRUE about Tasha?A.She cared little about fame.B.She created an animal fund.C.She wrote many stories for magazines.D.She bought presents for her relatives.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“When people talk about her creativity in artwork,she said,I do it to support my dogs and my four children.”可知她不关心别人对她的作品的评价,她在意的是自己的生活。答案:A4.In which section of a paper can you probably read the article?A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Economy.D.People.解析:推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是著名的儿童作家Tasha Tudor 的人生理念以及她对于生活及工作的看法。属于人物传记类短文。最可能出现在人物专栏里。答案:D2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new houses where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it.The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.”The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.4. The expert doesnt want to _ the old famous temple.A. rebuild B. protect C. pull down D. fall down5. The businessman thinks building houses there can _.A. help the village develop B.help people learn about how people lived in the pastC. attract many tourists to come for a visit D. help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground6. _ agree that they should build new houses there.A. The expert and the village leader B. The businessman and Villager AC. Villager A and Villager B D. Villager B and the businessman7. The village leader thinks _.A. they should destroy the temple B. they neednt build new housesC. They should build the temple to make life betterD. they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple 参考答案4-7 CABD 2014高考英语阅读理解（人物传记、故事类）【2014四川卷】BIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶） of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove meMom and Dad were occupied in thegarden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska. What can be inferred about the authors family?A. His father was a cruel man. B. His parents didnt love him.C. His parents used to be very busy. D. His mother didnt have any jobs. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke. B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police. D. He nearly caused a fire accident. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making trouble.【答案】CDAAA考查细节理解。从文章末段内容可知作者后来搬家了，故 B选项内容错误，而C选项中作者提到Leonhard1950年以后还经常去他家，内容与文章末段提示的信息矛盾，故排除。根据文章第四段As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder和but I do remember the ride well.可知Leonhard Seppala以驾雪橇的高超技术而著名，而且作者第一次的乘坐雪橇也是非常愉快的，故D选项错误，答案选A。A考查主旨大意。文章开头提出自己在四岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加，在那里他的冒险生活就开始了，然后在下文中作者回忆了在那里发生的的事情，由此可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候的事情，是作者对童年的回忆，选A。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 HOTEL INFORMATIONBaymont Inn Ft. Lauderdale.3800W. Commercial, Ft. Lauderdale. FL 33309.Lowest Prices 110% GuaranteedRoom InformationRooms are equipped with Double, Queen , or King bed (s) , smoking or non-smoking based on location and availability. Provided in each spacious guest room is a hair dryer, coffee maker, iron, ironing board, 25TV and guest voice mailCheck-in Time：7:00 P. M. 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