高考英语一轮复习 完形填空县编统练题（三）1.doc

贵州江口县2017高考英语完形填空一轮县编统练题（三）【2014天津市六校第一次联考】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The family had just moved. The young woman was feeling a little_31_. It was Mothers Day and 800 miles separated her from her parents. She had called them that morning, and her mother had_32_ how colorful their backyard was_ 33_ spring had arrived. Later, she told her husband how she_34_ those lilacs（丁香）in her parents yard. “I know where we can find some,” he said. “Get the_35_ and come on.” So off they went. Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round. The young woman rushed up to the nearest_ 36_ and buried her face in the flowers. Carefully, she_37_ some. Finally, they returned to their car for the_38_ home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her_39_. When they were near home, she shouted “stop,” got off quickly and_40_ to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of the porch(门廊), where a(n)_41_ patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two_42_, bursting into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and ran back to her_43_. As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair_44_ with a smile, and held the lilacs_45_.“Mom,” the kids asked, “_46_ did you give her our flowers?” “It is Mothers Day, and she seems so_47_ while I have all of you. And anyone would be_48_ by flowers.”This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he_49_ some young lilacs around their yard.I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mothers Day our kids_50_ purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman.31. A. moved B. worried C. angry D. depressed32. A. learned B. imagined C. mentioned D. realized33. A now that B. so that C. as if D. even if34. A. missed B. grew C. watered D. showed35. A. cars B. kids C. clothes D. lilacs36. A. bush B. hill C. yard D. door37. A. bought B. picked C. set D. raised38. A. break B. holiday C. trip D. dinner39. A. friends B. memory C. flowers D. honor 40. A. responded B. pointed C. drove D. hurried 41. A. loving B. elderly C. serious D. sensitive42. A. hesitated B. waited C. sat D. chatted43. A. family B. mother C. path D. home44. A. nodded B. waved C. left D. continued45. A. sadly B. politely C quickly D. tightly46. A. why B. when C. how D. where47. A. quiet B. confused C. alone D. patient 48. A. calmed B. persuaded C. disappointed D. cheered49. A. arranged B. dried C. planted D. hid50. A. find B. gather C. receive D. sell【参考答案】完形填空3150、DCAAB ABCCD BDABD ACDCB【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been _1_ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and _2_ could provide information for _3_ generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such _4_ were observers rather than researchers. In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled _5_ to explore ancient sites. Digs that are still _6_ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). _7_, archaeology didnt become a widely recognized science and schools didnt recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was _8_ in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities (古物).” One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s _9_ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy. Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different _10_, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites _11_ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more _12_ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners _13_. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about _14_ ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are _15_ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities. 1.A. adventuringB. changingC. diggingD. evolving2.A. booksB. historyC. ruinsD. science3.A. lostB. laterC. olderD. several4.A. inventorsB. scholarsC. visitorsD. writers5.A. extensivelyB. nationwideC. regularlyD. together6.A. in progressB. in good conditionC. on displayD. out of control7.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Meanwhile8.A. coinedB. consideredC. recognizedD. used9.A. createdB. developedC. establishedD. investigated10.A. countriesB. fieldsC. locations D. ways11. A. certainB. likelyC. readyD. necessary12.A. honorableB. peacefulC. ruralD. recent13.A. gave awayB. gave offC. left behind D. left out14.A. choosing B. examiningC. studyingD. protecting15.A. aware of B. fed up withC. ignorant ofD. familiar with【参考答案】1-5 DCBBA6-10 ABADC11-15 BDCDC完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The one thing I can _1_ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge挑战. You can never be the best suffer because the ocean _2_ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive活跃有力的and _3_. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it _4_ from any other sport. Ive _5_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new _6_, so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start _7_ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate主宰? Therere women _8_ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys _9_ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to _10_, and they will.(B)1. A. take B. get C. make D. keep(C)2. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects(A)3. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm(D)4. A. known B. right C. far D. different(B)5. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised(A)6. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts(C)7. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting(D)8. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working(C)9. A. of B. from C. on D. with(B)10. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel1. 【解析】B 作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得get了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文The feeling I get when Im surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少，降低；get from从得到；make from由制造； keep from阻止，隐瞒，抑制。2. 【解析】C 你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供offer的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。3. 【解析】A有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调自由而流畅，后句的aggressive and_3_也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。4. 【解析】D 所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于different其他运动。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。bedifferent from和不同。befar from远离，远非；known和right通常不与from搭配。 5. 【解析】B 我尽力try地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选；try试图、努力；learn学习；promise答应、许诺。6. 【解析】A 朝着新的水平level不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平，水准，标准，级别；point 点，尖端；step步调，步伐，步骤，措施；part 部分，局部。7. 【解析】C 所以女孩子们难道不应当拾级而上，开始冲破push男人们过去主宰的事物的极限吗？reach到达，伸出；accept 接受，认可；push突出，突破攻击；set 放置，树立，调整。8. 【解析】D在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐sit，步行walk，战斗fight，而且并肩工作work着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。9. 【解析】C所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示在供职、是的成员，on the football team的意思是是/成为足球队队员。10. 【解析】B 给女孩子一个获得成功succeed的机会，让她们思考think，感觉feel表演perform，她们就都会有所成就。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a _41_ old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects. One day _42_ walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He _43_it home. A few days later, a small _44_appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours _45_it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to _46_making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go_47_ farther. Then the man decided to help the _48_ , so he took a pair of scissors and _49_the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out _50_. _51_it had a swollen (浮肿的) body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings. The man _52_ to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would _53_ to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened! _54_ , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to _55_ . What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting (限制的) _56_and the struggle required for the butterfly to _57_ the tiny opening were Natures way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its_58_ from the cocoon. So