广州小升初民校考点汇总.doc

群师教育 个性化辅导中心 Tel:020-375717032011广州小升初民校考点汇总一、常考高频词汇序数词：first second third fourth (注意不要写成forth) fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 星期：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday (一周的第一天)月份： January February March April May June July August September October November December 季节：Spring Summer Autumn Winter以上词汇考核常在首字母填单词题型出现，结合序数词考查学生知识的运用能力。方位词：east 东 south 南 west 西 north北 结合常识考核，例如：Shanghai is in the e_ of China.(2009年小升初民校真题)零星高频词：heavy heavily light（轻的） interesting expensive（昂贵的）important different difficult careful popular change beautifullend .to (借出) borrow.from (借入)exciting 令人兴奋的 healthy 健康的 surprised 感到惊讶的阅读理解常见词汇：mistake错误 （make a mistake） exam 考试 （pass exam 通过考试/ fail in the exam 考试不及格） lazy 懒惰的 finish 完成take some medicine 吃药 comfortable 舒服的 wonderful 精彩的 极好的invite 邀请 machine 机器blind 瞎的 失明的 deaf 聋的 失聪的 dangerous 危险的二、语音辨析归纳纵观近几年真题，常考核的语音发音频率最高的总结如下：一、 字母oo 组合的发音长 /u:/ : food cool room zoo school pool 短 / u /: good foot cook wood look 二、 字母 th 的发音发清辅音 / / three third thirteen thirty month thank think 发浊辅音 / / with they their this these that those than区分技巧：将手掌放在嘴巴前，读单词辨别：若气流强烈的则发轻辅音，若没有气流或气流非常弱的则发浊辅音。三、 字母组合 ch 的发音 / t / catch match watch teach teacher chicken peach beach / k / Christmas school ache stomach stomachache headache toothache / / machine四、 字母sh 的发音 / / fish wash dish wish show shine五、 字母 ed 的发音 （即 V-ed 的发音）以清辅音结尾的单词的ed 发 /t/ helped looked stopped watched 以浊辅音、元音结尾的单词 ed 发 /d/ opened answered killed played单词以t、d结尾的单词ed发 /id/ wanted visited needed nodded巧记：清清，浊元浊，t/d发/id/六、 名词复数、动词第三人称单数的发音 （s/es）以清辅音结尾的单词 + s发 /s/ helps looks maps books 以浊辅音、元音结尾的单词+s发 /z/ bags pens rivers apples plays单词+es的发/iz/ washes watches teaches buses boxes 七、 字母w 、h不发音常见的单词write who whose hour honest 八、 字母a 的发音/ / happy apple family practice match fat black / ei / make cake name place potato snake face/ e / any many 三、常考语法点：1.名词所有格: 共同拥有的直接在后面的名词加 s；分别拥有的名词后分别加 s.例如：This room is very beautiful. Its _.A. Tom and Jims B. Tom and Jim C. Toms and Jims D. Toms and Jim答案：A2. 名词用数量词的表达：例如：I cant carry . They are heavy. A. three boxes of oranges B. five bottles of milks C. two bags of rices D. four plate of noodle答案：C3. 名词单复数同形的有：Chinese、Japanese、sheep中国人和日本人都爱护绵羊。4. 名词变复数不规则的有：child children man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice注意：German-Germans5. There be句型的将来时表示：例如：There a football match on TV this evening. -Thats great. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will has D. are going to have答案：A6. 反意疑问句的考核：例如：There isnt a nice book on the table, ? （2007年真题） A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there答案：C7. 感叹句的考察：The boy is very clever(改为感叹句) he is!答案：What a clever boy8. 时间介词at / in / on的考察：at: 用于具体时刻、传统节日前，例如：at 8:00，at Christmas. 固定搭配：at noon, at nightin: 用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前，例如：in 2011 固定搭配：in the morning/afternoon/eveningon: 用于具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上。例如：My grandfather was born a cold winter morning January, 1949.（2007年真题）A. in, inB. on, inC. on, onD. in, on答案：B9. 代词的考核名词性物主代词、形容性物主代词_ball is under the desk. What about ? -Over there. （2011 模拟） A. My, his B. Mine, her C. Mine, your D. My, yours答案：D10. 固定搭配的运用例如：like / love / enjoy + doing sth.Would you like + to do sth.情态动词：can 、 must 、 need 、 have to 、had better + 动词原形mustnt 不允许，禁止 neednt 不必11. 情景交际日常用语：打电话、购物、旅游、节日、价格、问候等例如：-Thank you very much.- _.A. Thats right. B. All right. C. Thats all right. D. No proble