高中英语定语从句经典习题

1 高中英语定语从句经典习题高中英语定语从句经典习题 1 Is there anything I can do for you A which B who C as D that 2 The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works are known to us 3 It was not until late in the evening the traveler found a hotel A which B that C as D where 4 I didn t like the way she spoke to me A which B that C how D as 5 All is needed is a supply of oil A the thing B that C what D which 6 Is this the university you visited last time A that one B which C the one D the one what 7 I hope that the little I have been able to do has been of some use A which B that C what D for which 8 Who has common sense will do such a thing A which B that C whose D whom 9 This is the very letter I am looking for A which B that C as D what 10 The bike and its rider had knocked down the boy were taken to the police A who B that C which D whom 11 This is the best hotel in the city I know A which B that C where D it 12 This is the third week the dustmen haven t come for the rubbish A that B when C which D on which 13 To get the job started I need is your permission A only what B all what C all that D only that 14 She ll be on the same train I am on today A as B like C with D that 15 When people talk about the cities of US the first comes into mind is New York A city B of them C one D that 16 He lives in a hotel is only five minutes walk from here A that B which C in which D where 17 Is this the university you visited last time A that one B which C the one D the one what 18 He hasn t got enough money with he can buy the computer A that B which C it D whom 19 Football is a very interesting game is played all over the world A that B which C it D who 20 Mary lives in the room the door opens east A of it B of which C of that D whose 21 The engineer my father is talking has just come from abroad A with whom B with who C with which D that 2 22 The foreign guests were scientists were warmly welcomed at the airport A most of whom B most of them C most of which D most of those 用适当的关系词填空 1 I still remember the night I first came to the house 2 I ll never forget the day we met each other last week 3 Mr Black is going to Beijing in October is the best season there 4 I will never forget the days I spent with your family 5 I ll never forget the last day we spent together 6 This is the school I used to study 7 Do you still remember the place we visited last week 8 Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition 9 Have you ever been to Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake 10 Have you ever bee to Hang Zhou lies the West Lake 11 Tom will go to Shanghai live his two brothers 12 I live in Beijing is the capital of China 13 There was a time there were slaves in the USA 14 It is the third time you have made the same mistake 15 It was in the street I met John yesterday 16 It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made 17 The moment I saw you I recognized 认出 you 18 This is the very novel about we ve talked so much 19 This is the way he did it 20 Who is the student was late for school today 21 Who knows him wants to make friends with him 22 She loves playing soccer is very popular in the UK 23 He lives in the room window faces to the south 24 The park is a very quiet place you can have e rest 25 This is Mr John for son I brought a book yesterday 26 This is Mr John for I bought a book yesterday 27 This is the hour the place is always full of women and children 28 And there is one point I d like your advice 29 Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long 30 I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend 答案 一 1 15that 16 19 which 20 22BAA 二 1 when 2 when 3 which 4 that which 5 that 6 where 7 that which 8 where 9 which 10 where 11 where 12 which 13 when 14 that 15 that 16 that 17 that 18 which 19 that in which 20 that 21 that 22 which 23 whose 24 where 25 Whose 26 whom 27 when 28 that 29 that 30 where 1 有关定语从句的几个概念 1 功能 相当于形容词 修饰名词或代词 在句中作定语 2 位置 定语从句置于被修饰词之后 Those who are willing to attend the party sign here please 3 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词 4 关系词 引导定语从句的都称关系词 2 关系词的双重身份及其选用原则 1 先找关系词 看先行词指的是什么 2 看关系词在从句中所充当的成分 先行词前指代先行词 关系词 定语从句后在从句中做句子成分 3 人 who 主语 说明是 谁 人 whom 宾语 说明是 谁 人 whose定语 说明是 谁的 人 that 主语 宾语 物 which 主语 宾语 时间when 时间状语 原因why原因状语 地点where 地点状语 人物 事件 句子as 主语 宾语 表语 3 熟记如下原则 A 关系词必用 which 的定语从句 1 在非限制性定语从句 2 在关系词前有介词时 3 当先行词本身是 that 时 4 当关系词离先行词较远时 B 当先行词指物时 宜用 that 1 先行词被 形容词最高级 序数词 数词几种词修饰或被 only any few little no all one of 等修饰时 2 先行词被 all much little none few one something anything 等不定代词修饰时 3 先行词中既有人又有物时 He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus 4 当主句中含疑问词 which 时 Which are the books that you bought for me 5 先行词在主句中作表语 关系词在从句中作表语时 The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago C who 与 that 都可指人时 情况多用 who 作关系词 1 当主句是 there be 句型时 关系词用 2 先行词是为 anyone those someone everyone one 等词时 关系词用 3 whom 在从句中只作宾语 可被 取代 4 当主句是 who 作疑问词时 关系词用 Who is that girl that is standing by the window D whose 作关系词既指人又指物 在从句中作定语 Do you know Mr Smith whose story is very moving Do you know Mr Smith the story of whom is very moving There is a room whose window faces the river whose 引导定从修饰 room There is a room the window of which faces the river There is a room and its window faces the river 2 并列句用 and 连接 1 She has two brothers wives are doctors 2 She has two brothers and wives are doctors E 关系代词 as 作主语 宾语和表语 先行词被 such 和 the same 修饰 或句型 as many much 中 从句都用 as 引导 1 Such books as you bought are useful 2 The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago 注意 区别 such that 引导的结果状语从句 They are such lovely children that we love them much the same that 引导定语从句 I want to use the same tool that as you used just now F 关系副词 when 与 where why when 指时间 in at on during which where 指地点 in at from which why 指原因 for which 1 I heard the reason he gave 2 I heard the reason he was late 3 Is this the factory you visited yesterday 4 Is this the factory you worked before 5 I will never forget the days we spent together we travelled in 4 America G 介词介词 关系代词关系代词 介词的选择介词的选择 1 介词与定语从句中的动词 形容词搭配介词与定语从句中的动词 形容词搭配 Human have the ability to modify the environment they live He was generous with his time I was grateful 2 介词与介词与 先行词搭配先行词搭配 By nine o clock all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared a rare rainbow soon A of which B on which C from which D above which 3 of which 的用法的用法 1 For many cities in the world there is no room to spread our further New York is an example A for which B in which C of which D from which 2 The man pulled out a gol