高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选练311.doc

湖南英山县2017高考英语完形填空（一轮）选练完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.The living things in an ecosystem are 1._ producers or consumers. Producers dont eat other living things. Producers make food. Green plants are called primary producers. Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2._ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food. They use energy in sunlight to make food. They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.Consumers are animals eating 3._ living things. Animals 4._ _ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)Herbivores are primary consumers. Rabbits，mice, 5._ planteating insects are primary consumers.Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)Carnivores 6._ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)Decomposers break 7._dead plants，animals and animal wastes. They turn dead material and waste 8._ chemical nutrition. Plants take in the nutrition with their roots. They use the nutrition to make more food.【要点综述】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。1either这里是eitheror的搭配。2thechemicals在这里表示特指，因为其被in soil and water修饰。3other消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。4that/which引导定语从句，先行词为animals，指物用that或which。5andrabbit，mice和planteating insects之间是并列关系，所以要用and。6likelike是介词，作“如，像”讲。7downbreak down是固定短语，意为“分解”，通常指化学变化。8intoturninto把变成阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015石家庄市二模)It was my first college acting class. With great hesitation, sweating hands and an _1_ heart, I walked into the classroom. I had spent my entire life _2_ public speaking. But now here I was, _3_ not only to learn how to speak like someone on _4_， but to become them entirely. Theater classes are _5_ at many high schools and universities in the US. “Theater kids” are a quite different bunch who always seemed able to _6_ a room with their personalities._7_ it was only a beginnerlevel course, my college class was filled with students who seemed a _8_ fit for acting. They were confident, funny and _9_. The professor, a stout(矮胖) woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior, _10_ just as well. She _11_ us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes. The class was held in a circular room with _12_ situated around the edges. This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n) _13_ of whatever performance or lecture was _14_ in the center.After our firstday of introductions, each week we _15_ in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner _16_. We sang songs, danced to music, and recited _17_ from our favorite short stories.The _18_ was eye opening. I learned that anyone has the _19_ to act, and many of us already do in our daily life. In the end, Im not _20_ that I would consider myself an actor. But I dont think I ever had more fun in a college class.文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了作者大学时候的表演课的情况。 1A.unsteadyBunsatisfiedCunusualDunfair答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。句意：我犹豫着，手心出汗，心情不稳定地走进教室。unsteady不稳定的；unsatisfied不满意的；unusual不寻常的；unfair不公平的。根据语意和语境故选A。2A.practisingBavoidingCdeliveringDlearning答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：我花了我的一生一世避免公开演讲。practicing练习；avoiding避免；delivering传递；learning学习。故选B。3A.refusingBhappeningCpreparingDhesitating答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：但是现在在这里，我不仅准备为了向别人学习在舞台上说话，也学习怎样完全变成他们。refusing拒绝；happening发生；preparing准备；hesitating犹豫。根据语意故选C。4A.stageBcampusCstrikeDtrial答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：但是现在在这里，我不仅准备为了向别人学习在舞台上说话，也学习怎样完全变成他们。stage 舞台；campus校园；strike罢工；trial审讯。根据语意和语境故选A。5A.difficultBexpensiveCadvancedDpopular答案：D本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。句意：戏剧课在美国的中学和大学里都很受欢迎。difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；advanced先进的；popular受欢迎的。根据语意和语境故选D。6A.put upBmake upClight upDbreak up答案：C本空考查短语的基本含义的辨析。句意：“戏剧孩子们”是完全不同的一群人，他们似乎总是能够用他们的人格来点燃一个房间。put up 举起；make up编造；light up点燃；break up 打碎。故选C。7A.ThoughBSinceCUnlessDOnce答案：A本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。句意：虽然仅仅是初级课程。Though虽然；Since既然；Unless除非；Once曾经。根据语意和语境故选A。8A.strangeBnaturalCcommonDformal答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。句意：我的大学班里坐满了学生，他们对表演似乎很适合。strange陌生的；natural自然的；common普通的；formal正式的。根据语意和语境故选B。 9A.outgoingBcautiousChardworkingDpatient答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。句意：它们很自信，滑稽并且很友好。outgoing友好的，开朗的；cautious谨慎的；十分小心的；hardworking努力工作的；patient有耐性的。故选A。 10A.servedBpreparedCspokeDfit答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：这位教授，脸上总是带着微笑并且举止文雅的矮胖的妇女，正好适合。 served服务；prepared准备；spoke说话；fit符合，适合。故选D。11A.inspiredBsuppliedCgreetedDcomforted答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：她挥着手并且带着欢迎的目光问候我们每个人。inspired激发；supplied提供，供应；greeted问候；comforted安慰。根据语意和语境故选C。12A.blackboardsBtablesClightsDchairs答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：这个班里的房间是圆形的，椅子都放在边缘上。blackboards黑板；tables桌子；lights灯；chairs椅子。根据语意和语境故选D。13A.viewBopinionCdebateDcommand答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：这会让屋里的每个人都可以看到在中间的表演或者演讲的一切。view观察，视野，意见；opinion意见，主张；debate辩论；command指挥，控制。have a view of 看到。故选A。14A.leavingBoccurringCarrivingDdeclining答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：这会让屋里的每个人都可以看到发生在中间的无论什么样的表演或者演讲。leaving离开；occurring发生，出现；arriving到达；declining下降，衰退。故选B。15A.tookBsucceededCsharedDparticipated答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：每周我们都参加一系列的活动。took拿走，带走；succeeded成功；shared分享；participated参与，分享。故选D。16A.signerBactorCprofessorDdancer答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：每周我们参加用来设计帮助我们找到我们自己内部的演员的一系列的活动。singer歌手；actor演员；professor教授；dancer舞蹈家。故选B。17A.charactersBproverbsClinesDplots答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：我们伴随着音乐唱歌跳舞，背诵几行我们最喜爱的短篇故事。characters角色，特征；proverbs谚语；lines台词，行；plots情节。故选C。18A.adventureBconcertCcompetitionDexperience答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：这次经历让人大开眼界。adventure冒险；concert音乐会；competition比赛；experience经验，经历，体验。根据语意和语境故选D。19A.giftBinterestCtendencyDdesire答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：我了解到任何人都有这种表演的天赋。gift天赋；interest兴趣；tendency癖好；desire渴望。根据语意和语境故选A。20A.contentBsureCawareDdoubtful答案：D本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。句意：最后，我毫不怀疑我将会把自己看作演员。content满意的；sure确信的，可靠的；aware意识到的；doubtful可疑的。故选D。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese _21_ at my face，but I pushed them _22_.My mom believed I would learn _23_ I was ready.But the _24_ never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was _25_ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still cant speak Chinese？”He_26_ me，“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey，this is America，not China.Ill get some _27_ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for _28_.“Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I _29_ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _30_ surrounded in a sea of customers.“Id like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he _31_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased _32_ their impatience.With every _33_，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew strongermy blood boiling_34_ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned _35_ and I ran back home _36_，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry？Theyre Chinese.Im Chinese. I should feel right at _37_.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.Sometimes，I laugh at my fish _38_，but，in the end.the joke is on _39_.Every laugh is a culture _40_；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.【语篇解读】 本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。21A.custom Bgames Ccharacters Dlanguage解析当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。Chinese characters“汉字”，符合语境。custom“风俗”，game“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。 答案C22A.ahead Baround Calong Daside解析由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。push aside“把推向一旁”，符合语境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把推来推去”，push along“离开”，均不符合语境。 答案D23A.when Bbefore Cunless Duntil解析妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。when符合语境。答案A24A.success Bstudy Ctime Dattempt解析由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。答案C25A.aim Bjoke Cnod Dstare解析叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非常迷惑，直挠头。显然stare (at)“盯着”，符合语境。答案D26A.cared about Blaughed at Cargued with Dasked after解析“还不会说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“对感兴趣，关心”；argue with“与争吵”；ask after“问候，询问的健康状况”。答案B27A.right now Bfrom now Cat times Din time解析“嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。”right now“立刻，马上”，符合语境。答案A28A.decision Bpermission Cinformation Dpreparation解析“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。permission“允许，同意”，符合语境。decision“决定”；information“信息”；preparation“准备”。答案B29A.repeated Breviewed Cspelled Dkept解析“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用repeat。答案A30A.farm Bstand Cpond Dmarket解析“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。farm“农场”；pond“池塘”；market“市场”。答案B31A.guessed Bforgot Cdoubted Dignored解析“我”想买些鲜鱼，但是渔夫不理会“我”说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。igno