青岛中考英语任务型阅读

Passage1 As we know everyone can make mistakes but don t worry about it The following is what we should do when we make mistakes Firstly just admit 承认 it Don t think that our mistakes are caused by others Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes Don t blame other people and don t cheat 欺骗 ourselves either 1 After we make mistakes we can prevent them disturbing us by laughing ourselves Secondly 2 at once In order to stop the problem from getting worse we should act quickly to solve it If we don t act and 3 the problem quickly It ll only make us feel more stressed Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it So decide quickly and act Thirdly realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A for they are the ones who have learned the most The more we learn from our mistakes the cleverest we are And lastly think about what we can learn from our mistakes What caused us to make the mistake How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future When we act with a method 方法 to get a good result do it that way next time If we don t we should stop think about it change it and try again 1 将 1 句译成中文 2 在 2 句的空白处分别填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 3 在 2 句的空白处分别填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 4 在文中找出与 If we learn more from our mistake we will become clever 意思相近 的句子 5 回答问题 what should we do if we don t get a good result with a method Passage2 Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the above them When early men looked at the night sky they asked themselves a lot of questions They looked at the moon and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night They looked at the stars and planets They also wondered why some of them changed their positions while others did not 他们也思考地球的形状 Most early people believed the earth was flat In different parts of the world there were different ideas about the universe The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically In the sixth century BC Pythagoras 毕达哥拉斯 put forward the idea that the world was round However he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions With the help of Galileo s 伽利略 telescope people could see the sky more clearly and find the positions of the stars and planets Finally in 1665 Newton explained to the world what gravity 重力 was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth 1 在文中 处填写一个单词 使得句意完整 上下文通顺 2 根据文章内容回答问题 What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky Write down one of them 3 将文中 句翻译成英语 4 将文中 句翻译成汉语 5 写出文中 句的同义句 每空限填一词 Galileo s telescope made for people to see the sky more clearly and to find the positions of the stars and planets Passage3 What will our world be like in 2020 Maybe no one knows Because we never know what will happen in the future But it s very interesting to make some predictions Here are some exciting predictions Languages English should still be the most popular language but Chinese should be the second Now many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear We will have to save water and pay more for clean water Education and Science Students won t go to school They will stay at home and study online Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet We may eat more genetically 转基因 modified food And more robots will be around us Lots of danger housework will be done by them Living People will live and work under the sea Perhaps there will be big towns factories and farms under the sea too Everyone will carry a pocket computer computer the answers will all the to their people problems give Everyone will have telephones in the pockets too and they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world 任务一 请在文中 A B 两处的横线上填入适当的单词 每空一词 小题 1 A B 任务二 请将文中 处句子译成汉语 小题 2 任务三 请将文中 处划线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出 并改正在横线上 小题 3 任务四 请将文中 处的斜体单词连成句子 小题 4 任务五 小题 5 The passage is mainly talking about A education and scienceB the school life C the life in the futureD the most popular language 阅读下面的短文 完成表格 In the past man did not have to think about the protection of his environment There were not many people on earth and natural resources 资源 seemed to be unlimited 无限的 Today things are different The world has become too crowded 拥挤的 We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals If we continue like this human life on earth will not survive Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea there will soon be none left Yet with modern fishing methods 方法 more and more fish are caught We know that if too many trees are cut down forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories we will die However in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea and there are few laws to stop this We know too that if the population 人口 of the world continues to rise at the present rate in a few years there will not be enough food What can we do to solve these problems If we eat more vegetables and less meat we will easily get more food Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people that land where animals are kept The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control Finally if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future The importance of protecting the environment Problems1 More fish being caught 2 More 1 being cut down 3 More waste products being put into rivers 4 More 2 being born CausesThe world is becoming too 3 Modern methods make the situation worse ResultWe human beings 人类 will not survive on the earth Solutions 1 Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be available 可以获得的 for everyone 2 Use modern methods of 4 control so that the population will not grow too fast 3 Educate people so that the 5 will be better and cleaner 1 trees 2 babies 3 crowded 4 birth 5 earth 小题 1 sky 小题 2 They asked what this strange bright object in the sky was OR What is the strange bright object in the sky OR They asked why the strange object changed its shape from night to night OR Why does the strange object change its shape from night to night OR They asked why some of the stars and planets changed their position while others did not Why do some of the stars and planets change their positions while others do not 小题 3 They also thought about the shape of the earth too as well 小题 4 世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法 小题 5 it possible 短文大意 这篇短文主要介绍了人们自古以来就对太空有很多疑问 想知道地 球上的天空究竟是什么样子 世界上不同的地方对天空有着许多不同的认识 直到十六七世纪 发明了太空望远镜以后 人们才对太空有了更多的认识 小题 1 联系上下文 可知此处指的是地球上的填空 故填名词 sky 填空 抽 象名词不可数 故用原形即可 小题 2 根据第二段描述 可知答 They asked what this strange bright object in the sky was OR What is the strange bright object in the sky OR They asked why the strange object changed its shape from night to night OR Why does the strange object change its shape from night to night OR They asked why some of the stars and planets changed their position while others did not Why do some of the stars and planets change their positions while others do not 小题 3 考察短语 think about 考虑 结合可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作 故 谓语动词用过去式 注意副词 also too as well 的用法区别 also as well too 用于肯定句 also 常用于 be 动词 情态动词 助动词之后 行为动词之前 as well too 用于句末 小题 4 考察 there be 句型的翻译 这个句型表示某地有某物 小题 5 本句话的含义是 在伽利略望远镜的帮助下 人们能够更清楚的看见太 空 发现恒星和行星的位置 结合语境可知填 it possible 伽利略望远镜让人们 更清楚的看见太空 发现恒星和行星的位置成为可能 小题 1 as on 小题 2 许多河流将消失 水和石油会一样贵 只要意思通顺 表述合理均可 给分 小题 3 danger 改为 dangerous 小题 4 The computer will give people the answers to all their problems 或 The computer will give people all the answers to their problems 小题 5 C 试题分析 2020 年我们的生活会怎样 谁也不知道 但是我们可以在这些方面 预测一下 1 未来人们用什么语言 很可能是英语和汉语 2 干净的淡水会很贵 3 学生们会在家里和全世界的学生一起通过因特网学习 机器人会做很多家务 4 人们有可能会生活和工作在海里 电脑和手机会随身带 小题 1 根据 English should still be the most popular language