高中英语 模块11 unit2 language Points 学案 牛津版选修11.doc

Language pointsI. Important Words and Phrases:1. right adj. suitable or desirable, or as it should be: 恰当的，适合的Hes the right person for the job.I think youve made the right decision.The temperature of the swimming pool was just right (= exactly as I wanted it).That hat looks just right on you.2. off the top of your headfrom the knowledge you have in your memory 不假思索地，信口地 Sorry, I cannot tell you anything about the musical group the Beatles off the top of my head.He was famous for being able to answer difficult questions off the top of my head, I can only think of one post office near here. It is on the high street.3. have butterflies in ones stomach for ones stomach to feel uncomfortable because of fear or nervousness忐忑不安 (做某事前)惊慌，紧张She had butterflies in her stomach when she walked home alone down the dark street. When the little boy watched the scary movie at home, he had butterflies in his stomach.You should not have butterflies in your stomach during your university exams if you have prepared thoroughly.I always have butterflies in my stomach just before I perform on stage.4. look sb. in the eye to look directly at someone without fear or shame 直视某人The father asked his son to look him in the eye and tell him what had happed.The naughty boy dared not look his teacher in the eye because he had broken the classroom window.I felt so embarrassed when I realized I had lost my new coat-I just could not look my parents in the eyes.5. excuse n. C a reason that you give to explain why you did sth. wrong: 原因，理由Hed better have a good excuse for being late.Ive never known him to miss a meeting - Im sure hell have an excuse.a false reason that you give to explain why you do sth.: 借口She was just looking for an excuse to call him.Any excuse for a holiday!词义辨析 reason, cause, excusereason: 理由,原因；指决定做某一件事或采取某一行动的理由,由此而得出结论或解释,如：The reason for my absence was that I was ill. 我缺席的是因为我病了。He has given no reasons for his decision. 他并未说明他决定的道理。There are several reasons why this is my favorite book.我特别喜爱这本书有几个理由。cause：起因；指引起某种后果的起因,如：The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.事故的起因是他开得太快。.We dont yet know the cause of the accident.我们尚不清楚事故的缘由.excuse: 辩解,借口；指为某一行为所做的解释,可以使真的,也可以是托词,是杜撰的是对自己行为的解释,辩护,辩解，称之为excuse的事一般都不真实的或是一种借口. 如：Too much work is no excuse for not studying. 工作太多不能成为不学习的理由。Whats your excuse for being late this time? 你这次迟到作何解释呢?6. follow v. T to obey or to act as ordered by someone: 遵守，听从Follow the instructions on the back of the packet carefully.Muslims follow the teachings of the Koran. to move behind someone or sth. and go where they go: 跟随，跟着， 沿着A dog followed us home.She followed me into the kitchen.The book was delivered yesterday with a note saying the bill for it would follow in a day or two.He had the feeling he was being followed (= someone was going after him to catch him or see where he was going).I could feel them following me with their eyes (= watching my movements closely).Follow (= Go in the same direction as) the road for two kilometres, then turn left.Do your own thing, dont just follow the crowd (= do what everyone else does.) I or T to understand sth. as it is being said or done:Im sorry, I dont quite follow (you).His lecture was complicated and difficult to follow.following adj.The following day/morning etc., 第二天/天早上prep.after: 在之后The weeks following the riots were extremely tense.Following the dinner, there will be a dance.follow up (on) 跟进，追究到底follow up a suggestion 贯彻一项建议follow up the clue 追究线索The idea sounded interesting and I decided to follow it up.He decided to follow up on his initial research and write a book.高考链接1. I think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day. (05广东)A. next B. other C. following D. another 2. Before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission. (05全国III) A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for 3. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. (05湖南)A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed答案及解析: 1. D. another day 不久后的某一天。第二天应用： the next day 或the following day.2. D. ask for ones permission 征询某人的许可.3. C. the rest to follow= and the rest will follow, 其余的将随后到帐.7. land vt. to get or achieve something good, especially in a way which seems easy or unexpected: 赢得，得到Hes just landed a senior editorial job with a mens magazine.Nowadays, it is not easy for young people to land good jobs after graduating from college.8. send insend sth. in to send sth. to an organization: 上交给某一组织The magazine asked its readers to send in their comments about the new style of presentation. send sb. in to send soldiers, police, etc. to a place in order to deal with a dangerous situation:派遣军队，（警察等）UN troops were sent in as the situation got worse.send 常用短语：send away 派遣，使（某人）去，开除，解雇He sent his daughter away to school in England.send for派人去拿/叫He sent for more beer.send up发送，使向上A manmade satellite was sent up last month.send around/round 把送达，差去高考链接1. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _ him _ at the airport. (05广东)A. sendaway B. leaveoff C. seeoff D. showaround 2. More than a dozen students in that school _ around to study medicine last year. (05上海）A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent答案及解析: 1. C. see sb. off 送别；send sb. away 把某人打发走；show sb. around 带某人参观2. B. send around/round 把送达，差去9. leave outto not include someone or sth.: 遗漏，省略You can leave the butter out of this recipe if youre on a low-fat diet.Ive made a list of names - I hope I havent left anyone out.None of the other children play with her, and I think she feels rather left out (= feels that no one wants to be her friend).10. dressv. I or T to put clothes on yourself or someone else, especially a child:穿衣服，给自己孩子等穿衣服My husband dresses the children while I make breakfast.He left very early and had to dress in the dark.词义辨析wear, dress, put on, in , haveon wear表示持续性的动作或强调穿着的状态，除了表示穿着以外还可表示佩戴首饰、花等，另外，wear 还可表示面带某种表情，留头发，胡须等。 She is wearing a pretty dress today. dress作不及物动词表示“穿好衣服”，作及物动词表示动作或状态，宾语只能是人，不能接衣服。 The little girl is too young to dress herself.put on强调穿戴的瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。与take off (脱去)意义相反 When I got home I always take off my coat and put on the pajamas. in 做穿解释时候也表示一种状态,常常和dress和be等搭配使用,后面跟的宾语是颜色或者材料等表示物质的属性的词. 例句:she dressed in blue/silk yesterday. have.on基本用法与wear相同，也表示穿戴的状态，但它不表示动作，不能用于进行时中，且多用于口语。 Do you usually have your glasses on when you read newspaper? dress up表示穿比平时引人注目的衣服，有“乔装打扮”之意。 During Mardi Gras, people like to dress up in colorful and unusual costumes， and watch parades in the street.测一测： 用wear，put on，dress，have.on的正确形式填空： A She likes to a red flower in her hair. B He is well . C Mother her coat and went to the shop. D. The trees still their leaves . Answers: A. wear B. dressed C. put on D. have on高考链接_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (05湖南)A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 答案及解析: A. be dressed in 表穿着状态，穿着11. in surprise: 惊讶地He looked at her in/with surprise.to ones surprise : 使某人惊讶的是To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands.高考链接1. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (06全国I.II) A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising2. AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world(07 上海春)Asurprise Bchallenge Creaction Dthreat答案及解析: 1. B. surprised and happy 形容词作伴随状语，惊喜交加地。 2. B. challenge 挑战12. presentn. sth. which you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you: 礼物a birthday/Christmas/wedding presentThey gave me theatre tickets as a present. the present the period of time which is happening now, not the past or the future; now: 现在Thats all for the present. The play is set in the present.adj. happening or existing now: 现在的，现有的I dont have her present address.Please state your present occupation and salary. in a particular place:在场的，出席的The whole family was present.There were no children present. vt. to give, provide or make known: The winners were presented with medals.The letter presented the family with a problem that would be difficult to solve.The documentary presented us with a balanced view of the issue.He presented the report to his colleagues at the meeting.The classroom presented a cheerful busy atmosphere to the visitors (= appeared to them to have this).The school is presenting (= performing) West Side Story as its end-of-term production.at present now: 现在Are you busy? Not at present.At present shes working abroad.13. on ones own adv. alone 独自地, 独立地, 主动地I like living on my own.I did my buttons up all on my own, Mummy.14. mindvt. to be careful of, or give attention to sth.: 当心，留意Mind that box - the bottom isnt very strong.Mind (that) you dont bang your head on the shelf when you stand up.Mind (= Make certain that) you take enough money with you.to take care of someone or sth.: 照看，照顾She asked me if Id mind the children for an hour while she went shopping.Could you mind my bag for a moment while I go to the toilet?n. C the part of a person that enables a person to think, feel emotions and be aware of things: 思想，想法Her mind was full of what had happened the night before, and she just wasnt concentrating.Of course Im telling the truth - youve got such a suspicious mind!I just said the first thing that came into my mind.Im not quite clear in my mind about what Im doing.高考链接1. He and his wife are of the same ; they both want their son to go to college. (07 陕西)A. soulB. spirit C. heart D. mind2.Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! _. (07 全国I) A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. Sure, I dont smoke D. Pardon me3.Was Martin sorry for what he d done? _. It was just like him! (07 安徽)