高考英语一轮复习 阅读能力暑假自练（三）1.doc

河南嵩县2017高考英语阅读能力暑假自练（三）【四川省资阳市2014模拟】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A student was one day taking a walk with a professor. The professor was very popular with students for his ways of 1 . As they were walking, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they 2 belonged to a poor man who was working in a field close by.The student turned to the professor, saying, “Lets play a 3 on him: well hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 4 when he cannot find them.”The professor said, “We should 5 amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. You are 6 , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 7 helping the poor man. Lets put a coin into each shoe, and then we will 8 ourselves and watch how the 9 affects him.” The student did so. Before long, the poor man came across the 20 to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While putting on his coat he 11 his foot into one of his shoes, feeling something 12 . He bent down to see what it was, and found the coin. 13 and wonder appeared on his face. He stared at the coin, turning it around, then looked around on all sides without 14 anyone. He put the money into his pocket, and 15 to put on the other shoe, and his surprise was 16 upon finding the other coin.He fell upon his 17 , looked up to heaven, and let out a sincere thanksgiving in which he spoke of his wife, sick and 18 , and his children who 19 bread, whom this timely help would save from dying.The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears. “Are you not much better 20 than if you had played a trick?” said the professor.1. A. instructionB. contributionC. explanationsD. suggestions2. A. expectedB. understoodC. supposedD. doubted3. A. gameB. roleC. sideD. trick4. A. regretB. confusionC. excitementD. sorrow5. A. alsoB. simplyC. neverD. really6. A. kindB. richC. braveD. young7. A. by means ofB. in case ofC. for fear of D. with regard to8. A. cheatB. treatC. examineD. hide 9. A. discoveryB. accidentC. experienceD. practice10. A. fieldB. yardC. gardenD. road 11. A. wipedB. kickedC. slippedD. felt12. A. wetB. hardC. bigD. hot13. A. SatisfactionB. SurpriseC. DelightD. Shame14. A. seeingB. meetingC. callingD. knowing15. A. intendedB. pretendedC. continuedD. refused16. A. doubledB. decreasedC. shownD. imagined17. A. feetB. kneesC. legsD. hands18. A. discouragedB. frightenedC. helplessD. careless19. A. likedB. earnedC. soldD. lacked20. A. puzzledB. encouragedC. interestedD. pleased【参考答案】完形填空（每小题1.5分）1-5 ACDBC6-10 BADAA 11-15 CBBAC16-20 ABCDD2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThisbeautifulbeachhousewasbuiltinanaturalenvironmentinsideaprivategatedcommunitynamedLagunaVista.ItisoverlookingtheshiningwatersofthePacificOcean.Here,CostaAfricasrichnaturalbeautyisalwaysatyourdoorstep.Only25minutesdrivefromtheairport.Itoffers3differentlevelswhichcanberentedseparatelyorinitstotality.Eachlevelisdesignedtoofferyoucomfort,privacyandsecurity.PoolAirconditioningHotwaterPrivatebalconiesAllfurnishedPleasevisitourwebsiteandfeelfreetocontactusformoreinformation. WelcometoOurSmallCottageStudioComplexWeareasmallcottagestudiocomplex,whichisverypopularduetoourlocation-fourblockstothebeach,threeblockstoStateStreetandtwoblockstothefarmersmarket.Anditisfurnishedwiththebasisandisequippedwithafullkitchen.ManyofthestudiosgetwirelessInternetasareward.Inthesummer,youcanvisitourcottagestudiosasanaffordablealternativetoahotel.Ifyouareinterested,callusat547-193-1534. FeelComfortableinOurApartmentHomesMoonIslandisabrandnewfurnishedapartmentbuilding,closetotheSueRiverandPearPark.2minuteswalktothecitycentre.Houseforrenthereprovidesperfectfacilitieslikeoutdoorswimmingpool,gymnasium,childrenplayground,etc.Ithasa42FlatLCDTV,air-conditioner,refrigerator,kitchenfittings,24-hourhotwatersupply,24-hoursecurityguard,etc.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.2br:6500RMB3br:7800RMB1.Accordingtothetext,whatiscommontothethreeplaceisthat_. A.thecitycenteriswithinwalkingdistance B.thepriceisbothreasonableandaffordable C.thegymnasiumisavailableforalltheguests D.thebasicfacilitiesinthemarewellprovided2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean? A.Youshallgetmoneyifyousurftheinternet B.Youhavetogoontheinternetintheworkshops C.Youcanusetheinternetfreeinmanyoftherooms D.Youhavetopaysomemoneytogoontheinternet3.Accordingtothetext,ifyouretiredofhotelsinthesummer,youcan_. Achooseacottageroomforachange BbuildanapartmentinMoonIsland CbuyafurnishedhouseinCostaRica Dshareastudioclosetothecitycenter参考答案13、DCA 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：When I was 17，I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it were your last，someday youll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me，and since then，for the past 33 years，I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself，“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？”Remembering that Ill be dead soon is the most important tool Ive ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer.The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable，and that I would live no longer than three to six months.My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order，which is doctors code for preparing yourself to die.I lived with that diagnosis all day.I was completely in despair.Later that evening I had another biopsy and my wife told me that tumor turned out to be curable with surgery.I had the surgery and Im fine now.This was the closest Ive been to facing death.To tell the truth，no one wants to die.And yet death is the destination we all share.No one has ever escaped it.It clears out the old to make room for the new.Right now the new is you，but someday not too long from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.Your time is so limited that you shouldnt waste it repeating someone elses life.Dont be trapped by dogmawhich is living with the results of other peoples thinking.Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice.And most important，have the courage to follow your heart.It somehow already knows what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.Notes：biopsy n活组织检查tumor n肿瘤【语篇解读】 这是苹果公司CEO乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上演讲的节选部分。在这部分内容中，他诚恳地表达了自己对死亡的看法。1The doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because _.Ahe had to rest at homeBhis disease couldnt be curedChis disease was not serious at allDhe had to wait for the result of the test答案B细节理解题。由第三段的“incurable”以及“which is doctors code for preparing yourself to die”可知，医生认为作者的病无法治愈。2How did the author feel after the diagnosis?ACalm. BExcited. CHopeless. DOptimistic.答案C细节理解题。由第四段的“I was completely in despair”可知诊断结果出来之后，作者感到很绝望。3What does the author think of death?AHe thinks it is nothing to be scared of.BHe thinks it is impossible to avoid.CHe thinks it is not the end of life.DHe thinks it is the beginning of a new life.答案B细节理解题。由第五段可知，作者认为没有人愿意死，但是死亡是我们每个人共同的终点，没有人能够逃脱它。故选B。4In the authors opinion，we should _.Afollow others adviceBdo what we wantCkeep a positive attitude towards lifeDtake exercise and keep healthy答案B推理判断题。最后一段中，作者提到“人们的时间很有限，不要将它们浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要让其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声音。要有勇气去听从直觉和心灵的指示”。由此可知，B项(做我们想做的事情)为最佳选项。阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)难度系数：One of London 2012s promises to the local community is to be mindful of the effects of construction on the environment and on the people living around the Olympic Park.Before we start working on the Olympic Park site，we produced a report called the Environment Statement which was part of the approved planning application for the Olympic Park.The Environment Statement mainly focused on the following aspects: the likely significant effects of the Olympic Park project on the environment and the measures necessary to manage its effects.The report took issues such as air quality，noise，ecology，water quality，flooding and transport into consideration.As part of the report，we also began to carry out several surveys to understand fully the existing environmental conditions on the site.These included surveys of plants and animals，noise，water and air quality.We have recorded noise and dust levels around the Olympic Park and will publish our results on the website.We are taking measures to help manage and control dust and noise levels across the site.We are protecting the waterways which run around and through the Park from the effects of construction.For example，we are storing chemicals and oils offsite so that they do not pollute the waterways.We have relocated a number of wild birds and other animals to new habitats so they will not be affected by the construction.They will be brought back to the area after the construction ends. We have also produced a Code of Construction Practices which contractors must follow for any construction activity in the Park.It includes information about working hours and how to manage the effects of construction like noise and dust.Note：contractor n承包商长短句分析：Before we start working on the Olympic Park site，we produced a report called the Environment Statement which was part of the approved planning application for the Olympic Park.句法点睛：before引导的是时间状语从句，we produced a report called the Environment Statement为主句，which引导的是定语从句，修饰report。句意：在我们着手建造奥林匹克公园之前，我们写了一篇环境报告，这是奥林匹克公园审批方案的材料之一。【语篇解读】 本文为新闻报道。举办2012年奥运会是英国面临的一大盛事。英国奥组委对建造奥林匹克公园可能引发的问题及采取的措施作出了说明。1To fully understand the present environmental conditions on the site，the surveys carried out include tests on _.Aplants and floodingBwater and air qualityCtransport and new habitats for animalsDchemicals and animals答案B细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知B项正确。2Why did they produce a Code of Construction Practices?ABecause they wanted to make the Olympic Park popular.BBecause they wanted to please the visitors from other countries.CBecause they wanted to complete the construction of the Olympic Park quickly.DBecause they wanted to make rules for contractors working in the Park.答案D细节理解题。由文章最后一段中第一句可知答案为D。3Where do you think we can find the passage?AIn a diary of a person living in London. BIn a report by the London Olympic Committee.CIn a report by wildlife protectors.DIn a notice for people living around the park.答案B推理判断题。通读全文可以推知，这是伦敦奥组委为了保护环境所作的承诺及为此采取的措施，所以我们可以推知本文应该是伦敦奥组委写的报告。因此B项正确。4What does the Environment Statement mainly talk about?AHow to make London Olympic Games better than any other Olympic Games.BThe effects of Olympic projects on the development of London.CThe effects of the Olympic Park project on the environment and measures to manage them.DHow to protect wildlife and waterways effectively during the construction of the Olympic Park.答案C细节理解题。从第二段的“the likely significant effects of the Olympic Park project on the environment and the measures necessary to manage its effects”可知，环境报告主要讲述了奥林匹克公园对环境的影响，以及在处理这些影响上所采取的措施。阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)(2012大纲全国卷)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other.Its not only the law，but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it：we dont go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination (倾向)Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whol