正常骨骼X线解剖

正常骨骼X线解剖（英汉对照）,Yhonqun 编辑 2008.9.9,肩关节外旋位,Distal clavicle 锁骨远端Coracoid 喙突Glenoid 关节盂Lesser tuberosity 小结节Humeral head 肱骨头Greater tuberosity 大结节Acromion 肩峰Acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节,肩关节内旋位,Distal clavicle 锁骨远端Coracoid 喙突Glenoid关节盂Lesser tuberosity 小结节Humeral head 肱骨头Greater tuberosity 大结节Acromion 肩峰Acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节,肩关节腋位,Coracoid 喙突Glenoid 关节盂Lesser tuberosity 小结节Humeral head 肱骨头Greater tuberosity 大结节Acromion 肩峰,肘关节正位,Capitellum 肱骨小头Radial head 桡骨头Coronoid process 冠突Trochlea 滑车Olecranon process 鹰嘴,肘关节侧位,Capitellum 肱骨小头Radial head 桡骨头Coronoid process 冠突Trochlea 滑车Olecranon process 鹰嘴,前臂正位,Hand 手 Wrist 腕 Humerus 肱骨 Ulna 尺骨 Radius 桡骨,前臂侧位,Hand 手 Wrist 腕 Humerus 肱骨 Ulna 尺骨 Radius 桡骨,腕关节正位,Ulna 尺骨Radius 桡骨Pisiform 豆状骨Lunate 月骨Scaphoid 舟状骨Capitate 头状骨Hamate 钩骨Trapezium 大多角骨Trapezoid 小多角骨Metacarpal 掌骨,腕关节侧位,Radius 桡骨Lunate 月骨Scaphoid 舟状骨Metacarpal 掌骨,手正位,Ulna 尺骨Radius 桡骨Metacarpal （MC） 掌骨Proximal phalanges （PP）近节指骨Middle phalanges （MP）中节指骨Distal phalanges （DP）远节指骨,膝关节正位,Fibula 腓骨Tibia 胫骨Patella 髌骨Femur 股骨,膝关节侧位,Fibula 腓骨Tibia 胫骨Patella 髌骨Femur 股骨,踝关节正位,Tibial shaft 胫骨干Fibular shaft 腓骨干Medial malleolus of tibia 内踝Lateral malleolus of fibula 外踝Navicular 舟骨Talus 距骨,踝关节侧位,Fibula 腓骨Tibia 胫骨Femur 股骨Navicular 舟骨Talus 距骨Calcaneus 跟骨,足部正位,Femur 股骨Navicular 舟骨Talus 距骨Calcaneus 跟骨Cuneiform 楔骨Metatarsal 跖骨Distal phalanx 远节跖骨Middle phalanx 中节跖骨Proximal phalanx 近节跖骨Sesamoids 籽骨,足部斜位,Femur 股骨Navicular 舟骨Talus 距骨Calcaneus 跟骨Cuneiform 楔骨Metatarsal 跖骨Distal phalanx 远节跖骨Middle phalanx 中节跖骨Proximal phalanx 近节跖骨,足部侧位,Calcaneus tuberosity 跟骨结节 Navicular 舟骨 Femur 股骨 Talus 距骨 Calcaneus 跟骨 Cuneiform 楔骨 Metatarsal 跖骨 Toe 足趾,颈椎正位,Spinous process 棘突C3 body C3 椎体T1 transverse process T1横突Right 1st rib 右第一肋Transverse process 横突,颈椎侧位,Occipital condyles 枕骨粗隆Anterior arch of C1 C1前弓Occiput 枕骨Dens 齿状突Posterior arch of C1 C1后弓C2 body C2椎体Superior articulating 上关节突Facet joint 椎间关节Lanimae 椎板Vertebral body 椎体Intervertebral disc spaces 椎间隙,颈椎右斜位,Posterior arch of C1 C1后弓Right C2-3 foramen C2-3右侧椎间孔Dens 齿突Left 1st rib 左侧第一肋Anterior arch of C1 C1前弓,颈椎左斜位,Left neural formina 左侧神经孔Inferior articulating facets 下关节突Right 1st rib 右侧第一肋Spinous process 棘突Pedicles 椎弓根Superior articular facets 上关节突,颈椎张口位,Occipital condyles 枕骨粗隆Dens 齿状突Occiput 枕骨C2 body C2椎体Lateral mass of C1 C1侧块Spinous processes 棘突,骨盆正位,Greater trochanter 大粗隆 Lesser trochanters 小粗隆 Femoral herds 股骨头 Pubic symphysis 耻骨联合Obturator foramina 闭孔 Acetabulae 髋臼 Sacroiliac joints 骶髂关节,腰椎侧位,Disc spaces 椎间隙Verteb