Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见简介英国文学ppt课件.ppt

BiographicalIntroduction Familybackground wasborninacountryclergyman sfamilyandwasbroughtupinanintelligentbutrestrictedenvironment Education Throughawidereadingofbooksavailableinherfather slibrary Janeacquiredathroughknowledgeof18thcenturyliterature Life shelivedaquiet retiredanduneventfullife Andherclosestcompanionwashereldersister wholikesher nevermarried Writing shebeganasachildtowritenovelsforfamilyentertainment Herworkswerepublishedanonymouslyduetotheprejudiceagainstwomenwritersthen Thehousewhereshelived Chawton Hampshire JaneAusten sHouseatChawton Persuasion1818 Emma1816 NorthangerAbbey1818 Majorworks Herliteraryachievements MansfieldPark1814 PrideandPrejudice1813 SenseandSensibility1811 Sense Sensibility MansfieldPark Emma Persuasion NorthangerAbbey Pride Prejudice Shewrote6novels SenseandSensibility 理智与情感 1811 PrideandPrejudice 傲慢与偏见 1813 MansfieldPark 曼斯菲尔德庄园 1814 Emma 艾玛 1816 NorthangerAbbey 诺桑觉寺 1818 Persuasion 劝导 1818 Austen sWritingFeatures Instyle sheisaneoclassicaladvocator upholdingthosetraditionalideasoforder reason proportionandgracefulnessinnovelwriting Shebelievesinthepredominanceofreasonoverpassion thesenseofresponsibility goodmannersandclear sightedjudgmentsovertheRomantictendenciesofemotionandindividuality Austen sliteraryconcern Austen smainliteraryconcernisabouthumanbeingsintheirpersonalrelationships Austenshowsahumanbeingnotatmomentsofcrisis butinthemosttrivialincidentsofeverydaylife Austenisparticularlypreoccupiedwiththerelationshipbetweenmenandwomeninlove Storiesofloveandmarriageprovidethemajorthemesinallhernovels marryformaterialwealthandsocialposition marryforbeautyandpassion marryfortruelove Austen sliteraryconcern AsanovelistJaneAustenwriteswithinaverynarrowsphere Thesubjectmatter thecharacterrange thephysicalsetting socialsetting andplotsareallrestrictedtotheprovincialorvillagelifeofthe19thcenturyEngland somefamilythings dancingparties teaparties picnicsandgossips Butwithaclosestudyofthecharactersandsetting shecanportraythemwithabsoluteaccuracyandsureness Shedepictedtheeverydaylifeofthefamiliesofbiggerorsmallerlandlordsandclergymen withtheinterestcenteredchieflyupontheloveandmarriageoftheyoungandthenot so youngfolk describingindetailtheirordinaryconversations walks drives teas dances visits picnics journeysandothercommonactivities WalterScottpraisedher ThatyoungladyhasatalentfordescribingtheinvolvementsandfeelingsandcharactersofordinarylifewhichistomethemostwonderfulIevermetwith Thebig wowstrainIcandomyself likeanynowgoing buttheexquisitetouchwhichrendersordinarycommonplacethingsandcharactersinterestingfromthetruthofthedescriptionandthesentiment isdeniedtome Whatapitysuchagiftedcreaturediedsoearly PrideandPrejudice wasfirstwritteninthelate1700 s thenrewrittenin1811 1812andfinallypublishedinearly1813 PrideandPrejudice originallyentitledFirstImpressions isthestoryofayounggirlwhorejectsanofferofmarriagebecausetheyoungnoblemanwhomakesithasbeenrudetoherfamily MrandMrsBennetlivewiththeirfivedaughtersatLongbournnearLondon Becausetheyhavenoson theirpropertywillhavetopass accordingtothelawatthattime toacousin WilliamCollins Hopingtosecuretheirdaughters positioninsociety theybothwanttomarrythemtosomewealthygentlemen ItsohappensthatCharlesBingley asinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune comestosettleintheneighborhoodwithhistwosistersandhisfriendFitzwilliamDarcy whoisalsorichandunmarried BingleyandJanefallinlovewitheachotheralmostatfirstsight AndDarcyisattractedtoJane ssisterElizabeth butheoffendsherbyhisinsolentbehaviorandruderemarksataball Thedislikeandrepulsionisincreasedbytheprideoftheoneandtheprejudiceoftheother However Darcycontinuestobeattractedtoher inspiteofhimself tillheproposestoherbutisrejectedindignantly Lateron onatriptonorthofEnglandwithheruncleandaunt ElizabethchancestomeetDarcy whoreceivesthemverywarmlyandshowsgreatlyimprovedmanners Thusprideischeckedandprejudiceremoved Justatthispoint newsreachesElizabeththatheryoungestsisterLydiahaselopedwithWickham ByDarcy shelp theirmarriageisfinallybroughtabout Andthroughhisinfluence theformertiebetweenBingleyandJaneisrenewed whichleadstotheirengagement DarcyandElizabethalsobecomeengageddespitetheinterventionofLadyCatherinedeBourgh ThestorythenendshappilywiththemarriagesofJaneandElizabeth Discussion JaneAusten soriginaltitleforthenovelwasFirstImpressions WhatroledofirstimpressionsplayinPrideandPrejudice CHARACTERS Thecentralmalecharacter Heisanintelligent wealthy extremelyhandsomeandreserved28 year oldman whooftenappearshaughtyorproudtostrangersbutpossessesanhonestandkindnatureunderneath Initially heconsidersElizabethhissocialinferior unworthyofhisattention buthefindsthat despitehisinclinations hecannotdenyhisfeelingsforElizabeth HisinitialproposalofmarriageisrejectedbecauseofhisprideandElizabeth sprejudiceagainsthim however attheendofthenovel aftertheirrelationshiphasblossomed heishappilyengagedtoElizabeth Mr Darcy Elizabeth Lizzy Bennetisthecoreofthefamily ElizabethisthesecondofMr andMrs Bennet sfivedaughters andisanintelligent bold attractivetwenty year oldwhenthestorybegins Inadditiontobeingherfather sfavourite Elizabethischaracterizedasasensible yetstubborn woman Misledbyhiscoldoutwardbehaviour ElizabethoriginallyholdsMr Darcyincontempt However herrealizationofDarcy sessentialgoodnesseventuallytriumphsoverherinitialprejudiceagainsthim ElizabethBennet MrBennet MrsBennet JaneBennet 22 ElizabethBennet 20 LydiaBennet 15 MaryBennet 17 KittyBennet 16 TheBennetFamily ChapterOne Mr BingleycomestoNetherfieldPark anestateintheneighborhoodwheretheBennetslive TheexcitementintheBennetfamily Mrs BenneturgesherhusbandtocallonMr Bingleyimmediately Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune mustbeinwantofawife 凡是有钱的单身汉 总想娶位太太 这已经成了一条举世公认的真理 Doyouagreewiththestatement Whatistherelationshipbetweenmoneyandmarriage Inthisstatement Austenhascleverlydonethreethings Shehasdeclaredthatthemainsubjectofthenovelwillbecourtshipandmarriage ShehasestablishedthehumoroustoneofthenovelbytakingasimplesubjecttoelaborateandtospeakintelligentlyofShehaspreparedthereaderforachaseinthenovelofeitherahusbandinsearchofawife orawomeninpursuitofahusband Thefirstsentence Thepreoccupationwithsociallyadvantageousmarriageinthe19thcenturyEnglandsocietymanifestsitselfinthefirstsentence becauseinclaimingthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife thenarratorrevealsthatthereverseisalsotrue asinglewoman especiallytheonenotinpossessionofagoodfortune mustbein perhapsdesperate wantofa wealthy husband Rhetoricallyspeaking thesentenceisanirony Thereisanironicdifferencebetweentheformalmannerofthestatementandtheultimatemeaningofthesentence Mr Bennetisaveryamiableandsomewhateccentricman buthehasabitinglysarcastichumourandcanonlyderiveamusementfromhis nervous wife Mr Bennet quick minded sarcastic humorous reserved capricious Noisyandfoolish sheisawomanconsumedbythedesiretoseeherdaughtersmarriedandseemstocarefornothingelseintheworld Austenuseshercontinuallytohighlightthenecessityofmarriageforyoungwomen Mrs Bennet Awomanofmeanunderstanding tittleinformation anduncertaintemper IronyIrony theuseofwordstoexpresssomethingotherthan oroppositeof theliteralmeaningThreekindsofironyare 1 verbalirony 2 dramaticirony 3 situationalirony PrideandPrejudiceisamodelworkofJaneAusten ssuccessfulemploymentofirony Ironyplaysadecisivepartincharacterizationaswellasinplotdevelopment Irony 反讽 Thefirstsentencerevealsthatthereverseisalsotrue asinglewoman whosesociallyprescribedoptionsarequitelimited isin perhapsdesperate wantofahusband Mr BennetcountersMrs Bennet stalkwithmildlysarcasticstatements themockingtoneofwhichMrs Bennetcompletelymisses Irony 反讽 AsinmanyofAusten sothernovels ironyisemployedinPrideandPrejudiceasthelensthroughwhichsocietyandhumannatureareviewed Throughthenovel Austenstudiessocialrelationshipsinthelimitedsocietyofacountryneighbourhoodandinvestigatesthemindetailwithanoftenironicandhumorouseye PrideandPrejudice Thethemesofthenovel Women PatriarchyandPropertyRights Entailment 律 不动产 继承人之限制determinedhowpropertywouldbepassedth