丘吉尔演讲speech on Hitler27s invasion of the USSRppt课件.ppt

SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill1874 11 30 1965 1 24 WinstonChurchill SirWinstonLeonardSpencer ChurchillwasaBritishpoliticianandstatesmanknownforhisleadershipoftheUnitedKingdomduringtheSecondWorldWar HeiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestwartimeleadersofthecenturyandservedasPrimeMinistertwice 1940 45and1951 55 Anotedstatesmanandorator ChurchillwasalsoanofficerintheBritishArmy ahistorian awriter andanartist HeistheonlyBritishprimeministertohavereceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature andwasthefirstpersontobemadeanHonoraryCitizenoftheUnitedStates 是英国政客和政治家 他领导英国在第二次世界大战期间的 他被广泛认为是本世纪最伟大的战时领导人之一 并作为担任总理两次 1940 45及1951 55 一位著名的政治家和演说家 丘吉尔人员在英国的军队 一个历史学家 作家和艺术家 他是唯一有获得诺贝尔文学奖的英国首相 而且是第一人 美国名誉公民 Personaldetails Born 30November1874Died 24January1965 aged90 Spouse s ClementineChurchill m 1908 1965 Children DianaChurchillRandolphChurchillSarahTuchet JessonMarigoldChurchillMarySoames RelationsLordRandolphChurchill father LadyRandolphChurchill mother JohnStrangeSpencer Churchill brother PamelaHarriman formerdaughter in law WinstonChurchill grandson FamilyandEarlylife ChurchillwasbornintothearistocraticfamilyoftheDukesofMarlborough Hisfather LordRandolphChurchillwasacharismaticpoliticianwhoservedasChancelloroftheExchequer hismotherJennyJerome anAmericansocialite Becauseofthelackofparentalcontact hebecameveryclosetohisnanny ElizabethAnneEverest whomheusedtocall OldWoom Education Hewaseducatedatthreeindependentschools St George sSchool Ascot BrunswickSchoolinHoveandthenatHarrowSchoolfrom17April1888 wherehismilitarycareerbegan AfterChurchillleftHarrowin1893 heappliedtoattendtheRoyalMilitaryCollege SandhurstWinstonChurchillgraduatedfromtheroyalmilitaryacademyatsandhurstin1894 Churchillinmilitaryuniformin1895 AyoungWinstonChurchillonalecturetouroftheUnitedStatesin1900 Churchillinmilitaryuniformin1895 EarlyPoliticalcareer ChurchillwiththeRoyalScotsFusiliers 1916 Churchill selectionposterforthe1900generalelection HecontestedOldham andwononeoftheseats AftertheWhitsunrecessin1904hecrossedthefloortositasamemberoftheLiberalParty WhentheLiberalstookofficewithHenryCampbell Bannermanasprimeminister inDecember1905 ChurchillbecameUnder SecretaryofStatefortheColoniesdealingmainlywithSouthAfricaaftertheBoerWar WhenCampbell BannermanwassucceededbyHerbertHenryAsquithin1908 ChurchillwaspromotedtotheCabinetasPresidentoftheBoardofTradeIn1910 hewaspromotedtoHomeSecretaryIn1911 ChurchillwastransferredtotheofficeoftheFirstLordoftheAdmiralty apostheheldintotheFirstWorldWar In1915 heresignedfromthegovernment remaininganMP InMarch1916 ChurchillreturnedtoEnglandafterhehadbecomerestlessinFranceandwishedtospeakagainintheHouseofCommons InJuly1917 ChurchillwasappointedMinisterofMunitionsIn1919 SecretaryofStateforWarandSecretaryofStateforAir WinstonChurchill highlighted atSidneyStreet 3January1911 丘吉尔 圆圈者 在1911年1月3日到现场视察锡得尼街之围 InearlyJanuary1911 ChurchillmadeacontroversialvisittotheSiegeofSidneyStreetinLondon Thereissomeuncertaintyastowhetherheattemptedtogiveoperationalcommands andhispresenceattractedmuchcriticism Firsttermasprimeminister On10May1940 hoursbeforetheGermaninvasionofFrancebyalightningadvancethroughtheLowCountries itbecameclearthat followingfailureinNorway thecountryhadnoconfidenceinChamberlain sprosecutionofthewarandsoChamberlainresigned ThecommonlyacceptedversionofeventsstatesthatLordHalifaxturneddownthepostofprimeministerbecausehebelievedhecouldnotgoverneffectivelyasamemberoftheHouseofLordsinsteadoftheHouseofCommons AlthoughtheprimeministerdoesnottraditionallyadvisetheKingontheformer ssuccessor ChamberlainwantedsomeonewhowouldcommandthesupportofallthreemajorpartiesintheHouseofCommons AmeetingbetweenChamberlain Halifax ChurchillandDavidMargesson thegovernmentChiefWhip ledtotherecommendationofChurchill and asaconstitutionalmonarch GeorgeVIaskedChurchilltobeprimeminister Churchill sfirstactwastowritetoChamberlaintothankhimforhissupport AftertheConservativePartylostthe1945election hebecameLeaderoftheOpposition 保守党失去了1945年大选后 他成为反对党领袖 ChurchillatPotsdam July1945 Secondtermasprimeminister AftertheGeneralElectionof1951 ChurchillagainheldtheofficeofMinisterofDefencebetweenOctober1951andJanuary1952 HealsobecameprimeministerinOctober1951 andhisthirdgovernment afterthewartimenationalgovernmentandthebriefcaretakergovernmentof1945 lasteduntilhisresignationinApril1955 Honours hewasthefirstpersontobecomeanHonoraryCitizenoftheUnitedStates ChurchillreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1953forhisnumerouspublishedworks especiallyhissix volumesetTheSecondWorldWar Ina2002BBCpollofthe 100GreatestBritons hewasproclaimed TheGreatestofThemAll basedonapproximatelyamillionvotesfromBBCviewers ChurchillwasalsoratedasoneofthemostinfluentialleadersinhistorybyTIME ChurchillCollege Cambridgewasfoundedin1958tomemorialisehim Honorarydegrees UniversityofRochester LLD in1941 227 HarvardUniversityinCambridge Massachusetts LLD in1943McGillUniversityinMontreal Canada LLD in1944WestminsterCollegeinFulton Missouri5March1946LeidenUniversityinLeiden Netherlands honorarydoctoratein1946 228 UniversityofMiamiinMiami Floridain1947UniversityofCopenhageninCopenhagen Denmark PhD in1950 01 Never never never nevergiveup 永远 永远 永远 永远都不要放弃 02 Thewholehistoryoftheworldissummedupinthefactthat whennationsarestrong theyarenotalwaysjust andwhentheywishtobejust theyarenolongerstrong 世界历史可以总结为 当一个国家强大的时候 它并不总是公正的 而当它试图去变得公正时 它就不再强大 03 Courageisgoingfromfailuretofailurewithoutlosingenthusiasm 勇气就是不断失败 而不丧失热情 04 Thisisnottheend Itisnoteventhebeginningoftheend Butitis perhaps theendofthebeginning 这不是结束 这甚至不是结束的开始 但 这可能是开始的结束 05 Ilikeamanwhogrinswhenhefights 我喜欢微笑着战斗的人 06 Truegeniusresidesinthecapacityforevaluationofuncertain hazardous andconflictinginformation 真正的才华体现在对未知 危险和矛盾的信息的判断之中 07 Courageiswhatittakestostandupandspeak courageisalsowhatittakestositdownandlisten 站起来说话需要勇气 坐下倾听同样需要 08 Studyhistory studyhistory Inhistoryliesallthesecretsofstatecraft 学习历史 学习历史 历史中有一切治国之道 09 Successisgoingfromfailuretofailurewithoutlosingen