上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇

1 16 高一第一学期高一第一学期 Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life 1 people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们 2 sb grow up 某人长大 sb mature vi 3 sb take up sth 某人从事某事 sth take up spl 某物占据某地 sth occupy spl sth take up some time 某物占据时间 sth occupy some time occupation v 占据 职业 4 various sth 多种多样的某物 various adj 多种多样的 variety n 种类 vary vi sth vary 某物变化 vi sth vary with sth 某物随着某物变化 5 sth be made up of sth 某物由某物组成 sth be composed of sth sth consist of sth 6 the following sth 下列的 下述的某物 following adj 接下来的 in the following years 在接下来的几年中 in the years that followed follow vt sb follow sb 某人跟随某人 sb be followed by sb 某人被某人跟随 7 educational institutions 教育机构 8 sb try one s best to do sth 某人尽全力做某事 sb make an effort to do sth 某人尽力做某事 sb spare no effort to do sth sb go all out to do sth sb strive to do sth sb do what sb can to do sth sb devote oneself to doing sth sb be devoted to doing sth sb do sth with all one s energy sb do sth with all one s strength 9 sb gain sth 某人得到某物 gain botain get 10 in society 在社会上 society 不加冠词 社会 加冠词 the society 一个社会团体 social adj society n socialism n 社会主 义 socialist n 社会学家 socialize v 社会化 11 sb be involved in sth 某人参与某事 sb get involved in sth 某人参与某事 sth involve sth 某物涉及某物 sth involve doing sth 某物涉及做某事 sb be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物 sth involve sb in sth 某事使某人介入 卷入某事 12 sb correct papers 某人批改试卷 paper n U 纸 paper n C 文件 试卷 13 sb give grades to sb 某人给某人打分数 14 at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后 反 at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始 at the end of spl 在某地的尽头 in the end finally at last eventually 最后 反 at the beginning 起初 by the end of sth 到 结束为止 2 16 15 an impact on sb 一个对某人的影响 sth have an effect impact influence on sth 某物对某物有影响 n sth act on sth sth impact influence affect sth v 16 all through one s life 某人的一生 17 sb operate on sb 某人为某人动手术 operate v operation n sth operate 某物运作 vi sth work sth be in action sth function 18 sb repair an organ 某人修补器官 19 sb no longer do sth 某人再也不做某事 sb do not do sth any longer 20 sth work properly 某物恰当运作 sth operate 某物运作 vi sth work sth be in action sth function work vi 运作 20 work place 工作地点 21 sb take care of sb 某人照顾某人 sb care for sb sb look after sb sb attend on sb 22 medical treatment 医疗治疗 23 sth mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关 24 sth involve sth 某物涉及某物 sth touch sth sth cover sth sth involve doing sth 某物涉及做某事 sb be involved in sth 某人参与某事 sb get involved in sth 某人参与某事 sb be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物 sth involve sb in sth 某事使某人介入 卷入某事 25 sb answer a telephone call 某人接电话 26 sb receive sb 某人接待某人 27 sb store information on a computer 某人在电脑上储存信息 28 sb put sth in order 某人将某物摆放整齐 order n 顺序 order v 命令 sb order that sb should do sth 点菜 29 file cabinets 档案柜 30 a link between sb and sb 一个某人和某人的联系 link n link v sb link sth to with sth 某人将某物与某物连结 sb connect sth with sth sb join sth to sth sb relate sth to sth 31 sb work out plans 某人制定计划 32 sb work as sth 某人做某个职业 sth act as sth 某物充当某物 sth serve as sth sth take a post as sth 1 sb wear sth 某人穿着某物 状态 sb be in colour sb be dressed in sth sb wear sth sb have sth on 状态 sb dress oneself sb put on sth 动作 2 the latest sth 最新的某物 3 fashion show program 时装表演节目 sth go be out of fashion 某物过时 3 16 sth be out of date sth be out of the day 反 sth be in fashion sth be up to date 某物入时 32 a large small audience 大量 很少观众 a large small population 大量 少量人口 a large small fortune 大量 少量钱财 33 fashion model 时装模特 34 sth seem strange to sb 某物对某人来说很奇怪 35 the elderly 老人 36 a large great number of sth 大量的某物 加 C many sth quite a few sth a good great many sth a large great number of sth large great numbers of sth 加 U much sth quite a little sth a great deal of sth a large amount of sth 加 C U a lot of sth lots of sth plenty of sth a large quantity of sth quantities of sth 37 sb be dressed in sth 某人穿着某物 状态 sb be in colour sb wear sth sb wear sth sb have sth on 状态 sb dress oneself sb put on sth 动作 38 sb admire sb 某人崇拜某人 Unit 2 Michelangelo 1 sb be remembered as sth 某人被纪念为某物 sb be memorized as sth 2 sb come from a family 某人出生于一个 的家庭 sb be born into a family 某人出生于一个 的家庭 sb be born in a family sb be born of parents 3 at an early age 年纪还小的时候 4 sth belong to sb 某物属于某人 belongings n 东西 5 a leading master 一位最好的大师 6 sb be able to do sth 某人有能力做某事 adj 反 unable capable adj sb be capable of doing sth ability n sb have the ability to do sth enable v sth enable sb to do sth 某物使某人做某事 v 7 the skills of sculpture 雕刻的技巧 8 sb be satisfied with sth 某人对某物满意 sth be satisfying sth satisfy sb To satisfy sb sth S V 为了满足某人 某物 某人做某事 satisfaction n 9 sb go on to do sth 某人继续做某事 10 sb of the past 以往的某人 介词短语作后置定语 sb of the day sb of the age 当代的某人 11 one problem after another 一个接着一个的问题 12 by the time 到某时刻为止 用过去完成时 13 sb master sth 某人掌握某物 v sb command sth master n 大师 mastery n 掌握 14 sb be regarded as sth 某人被视为某物 4 16 sb be seen as sth sb be looked on as sth sb be thought of as sth sb be considered as sth 15 outstanding sb 杰出的某人 16 sb of the age 当代的某人 sb of the day 反 sb of the past 以往的某人 17 the Sistine Chapel 西斯廷教堂 18 sb turn down sth 某人拒绝某物 19 sb agree to do sth 某人同意做某事 sb agree with sb 某人同意某人 sb agree to sth 某人同意某物 sb agree on sth 某人就某物达成一致 sth agree with sth 某物与某物相吻合 20 sb shut oneself up in spl 某人把某人关在某地 21 sb get be ready to do sth 某人准备好做某事 sb get be prepared to do sth 22 sb work alone 某人独自工作 sb do sth on one s own sb do sth by oneself alone adv 单独地 sb do sth alone alone adj 只有 仅仅 sb be alone 某人是一个人 alone 作表语 sb alone 只有某人一个人 alone 作后置 定语 lonely adj 偏远的 孤独的 23 it take sb some time to do sth 某人花 时间做某事 sb take time to do sth sb spend some time in doing sth 24 on the ceiling 在天花板上 25 ordinary people 平民 26 sb go through sth 某人经历某事 27 sb find it hard to do sth 某人发现做某事很困难 28 sb lie on one s back t o do sth 某人仰卧做某事 back n 后面 背面 back v 某人后退 sb back 某人支持某人 某物 sb back sb sth back adv 某人向后 sb go back back adj 后面的 lie vi sth lie in spl 躺 lie lay lain sb lie 说谎 lie lied lied lay vt sb lay sth in spl 放 a hen lay an egg 下蛋 lay laid laid 29 as a result 结果 therefore hence consequently 30 sb be used to doing sth 某人习惯于做某事 sb used to do sth 某人过去常常做某事 sth be used to do sth 某物被用来做某事 31 ever since 自从 加现在完成时 32 a fascination to sb 对某人的吸引 fascination n attraction fascinate v attract sb be fascinated attracted by sth 某人对某物着迷 sth fascinate attract sb 某物吸引某人 5 16 sth be fascinating attracting 某物很有吸引力 33 sb leave sb with sth 某人遗留给某人某物 34 home and overseas sb 国内外的某人 35 sb can t help but do sth 某人情不自禁做某事 sb can t help doing sth sb can t but do sth 某人不得不做某事 sb can t choose but do sth sb have no choice alternative but to do sth sb do nothing but do sth there is nothing to do but do sth 36 sb admire sth 某人赞赏 赞叹某物 Unit 3 Text Starting a Conversation with a Foreigner in English 1 sb ride on a bus 某人乘公共汽车 ride vi rode ridden ride n a ride on bus 乘坐公共汽车 2 an opportunity for sb to do sth 一个某人做某事的机会 3 sb practise doing sth 某人练习做某事 practise v practice n 4 sb think to oneself 某人心里想 5 sth come into one s head mind 某人想到某物 sb have an idea sth occur to sb 6 sb be tongue tied 某人张口结舌的 7 sb get off the bus 某人下车 8 sb utter a word 某人说一句话 utter v utterance n 9 sb say to oneself 某人自言自语 10 sb be alone 某人是独自一个人的 alone adv 单独地 sb do sth alone alone adj 只有 仅仅 sb be alone 某人是一个人 alone 作表语 sb alone 只有某人一个人 alone 作后置定语 lonely adj 偏远的 孤独的 11 a small talk 闲聊 12 sb get started 某人开始 13 sb exchange sth with sb 某人与某人交换某物 14 sb exchange A for B 某人用 A 来换 B 15 sb pay close attention to sth 某人非常集中注意力于某物 sb concentrate on sth sb focus on sth 16 sb feel like doing sth 某人想要做某事 sb would like to do sth sb want to do sth 17 facial expression 面部表情 18 for cue 作为暗示 19 sb do sth in returen 某人做某事作为回报 20 sb stare out of the window 某人朝窗外看 sb stare at sth 凝视 有意识 sb gaze at sth 凝视 无意识 发呆 sb glance towards at sth 某人看 瞥一眼某物 6 16 sb glance towards all sections of the audience 某人环视观众 sb glare at sth 怒视 21 sb force sth on sb 某人把某物强加于某人 v sb force sb to do sth 某人强迫某人做某事 sb oblige sb to do sth force n 力量 军队 22 sb be left alone 某人被独自留下 23 what if sb do sth 如果某人做某事怎么办 24 sb smile at sb 某人朝某人笑 25 positive cue 积极的暗示 negative 消极的 26 sth indicate that S V 某物表示 v indicate show indication n 27 sb start a conversation 某人开始一段对话 28 a suitable topic 一个合适的话题 29 a rule for doing sth 一个做某事的规矩 30 the most universal topic 最普遍的话题 universal adj 普遍的 普通的 universe n 宇宙 31 sb launch into doing sth 某人开始做某事 sb launch sth 某人发射某物 32 personal matters 私事 personal affairs personality n 个性 性格 33 sb stick to doing sth 某人坚持做某事 sb insist on doing sth stick stuck stuck 34 favourite sth 最喜欢的某物 adj favourite adj 最喜欢的 favourite n 最喜欢的东西 favour v 偏爱 favour n 偏爱 sb favour sb sth v 某人偏爱某人 某物 某人支持某人 某物 sb support sb sth sb back sb sth sb be in favour of sb sth n 某人支持某人 某物 sb ask a favour of sb to do sth sb ask sb a favour to do sth 某人请某人帮忙做某事 n sb do sb a favour to do sth sb do a favour for sb to do sth 某人帮忙某人做某事 n 35 one s likes and dislikes 某人的个人喜好 36 sth flow naturally 某物自然进行 vi 进行 流动 37 an open ended question 一个开放性问题 38 a yes no question 一个是与否的问题 39 sb raise a question 某人提一个问题 sb come up with sth sb put forward sth sb put forth sth sb bring up sth sb propose sth 40 rather than 而不是 instead of 41 a connection between sth and sth 一个某物与某物之间的联系 n 连结 sb connect sth with sth v sb link sth to with sth 7 16 sb join sth to sth sb relate sth to sth 42 sb chat with sb 某人和某人聊天 43 a comment on sth 一个关于某物的评论 n sb make a comment on sth sb comment on sth vi 某人评论某人 44 the other person 两个人中的另一个人 45 sth be on the right track 某事做对了 track n 跑道 车辙 小道 踪迹 track vt 追踪 sb track sth 某人追踪某物 46 sb have a lot of fun in doing sth 某人做某事很有乐趣 fun n 乐趣 fun adj sth be fun 某事很有趣 sth be interesting funny adj sth be funny 某事很可笑 sth cause laughter 47 life s pleasures 人生的乐趣 pleasure n 乐趣 pleasant adj 令人愉快的 sth be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的 please v 使 高兴 sth please sb 某物使某人高兴 pleased adj 高兴的 sb be pleased about sth 某人对某物满意 pleasing adj sth be pleasing 某物是舒服的 令人满意的 Unit 4 Holidays and Festivals in the United Kingdom 1 national holiday 国定假日 2 the United Kingdom 联合王国 3 sth vary 某物变化 vi sth vary with sth 某物随着某物变化 vary vi variety n various adj 4 sth fall on one day 某事在某一天 5 sth fall in some time 某事在某一段时间 6 Easter eggs 复活节彩蛋 7 sb observe sth 某人庆祝某物 v sb celebrate sth observation n 8 Good Friday 基督教 受难节 9 cross bun 十字面包 10 sth be toasted 某物被烧烤 v toast n 土司 11 Bank Holiday 银行假日 12 major sth 主要的某物 main chief 反 minor 次要的 13 sb enjoy a trip to spl 某人享受去某地的一次旅行 14 sb decorate sth 某人装饰某物 v decoration n 装饰 装饰品 15 in bright colours 以明亮的颜色 16 a Christmas tree 一棵圣诞树 17 sth be placed in spl 某物被放在某地 v sth be put in spl place n 地点 18 coloured sth 有颜色的某物 colour n colourful adj 五颜六色的 coloured adj 有颜色的 colourless adj 无色的 19 sb go to church 某人去教堂做礼拜 8 16 20 sb go to the church 某人去教堂 21 sb celebrate the birth of sb 某人庆祝某人的诞生 22 sth be gathered 某物被聚集 gather collect assemble 23 sb deliver a message speech to sb 某人对某人发布一个消息 发表一个演讲 v delivery n 24 sb sit down to sth 某人坐下来开始做某事 sb settle down to do sth 某人定下心来 开始做某事 sb set about doing sth sb set out to do sth 25 sb round off sth with sth 某人用某物结束某物 26 a Christmas specialty 一道圣诞节的特色菜 specialty n 特色菜 special adj 特别的 27 sth be connected with sth 某物与某物有联系 sth be linked with to sth sth be related to sth sth be joined to sth 28 sb go down the chimney 某人顺着烟囱爬下来 29 sb be disappointed 某人失望 sth be disappointing sth disappoint sb disappointment n 30 It be the time to do sth 是时候做某事 It be the time that sb did sth 31 sb have some time off 某人放一段时间的假 Unit 5 Man s Four legged Friend 1 sb lie on the grass 某人躺在草地上 lie vi sth lie in spl 躺 lie lay lain sb lie 说谎 lie lied lied lay vt sb lay sth in spl 放 a hen lay an egg 下蛋 lay laid laid 2 next to sb 在某人旁边 3 a flock of sth 一群某物 4 sb s relationship with sb 某人与某人的关系 the relationship between sb and sb relation n 关联 relate v 将某物联系起来 sb relate sth to sth 某人将某物与某物关联起来 主动 sb link sth to with sth sb connect sth with sth sb join sth to sth sth be related to sth 某物与某物有关 被动 5 for a long time in history 在很长一段历史时期里 6 sb be raised bred to do sth 某人被养育去做某事 sb breed sth 某人饲养某物 vt sth breed 某物繁殖 vi breed n 动物的品种 7 sb be trained to do sth 某人被训练去做某事 8 sb smell out sth 某人闻出某物 9 sb track the scent of sth 某人追踪某物的气味 track n 跑道 车辙 小道 踪迹 track vt 追踪 sb track sth 某人追踪某物 10 in addition to sth 除了某物之外还有 9 16 apart from sth besides sth 除了 之外没有 except other than but 11 in a way 在某种程度上 12 sb share sth with sb 某人与某人分享某物 13 sb keep sb company 某人与某人做伴 company n 陪伴 accompany v 陪伴 sb accompany sb 14 sb go on trips with sb 某人与某人一起旅行 15 sb rely on sth 某人依靠某物 sb depend on sth sb count on sth sth depend on sth 某物取决于某物 16 a sense of smell 嗅觉 a sense of humor taste touch direction duty responsibility 幽默感 味觉 触觉 方向感 责任 感 17 sb tell sth apart 某人区别某物 18 sb get over sth 某人成功处理 应付某事 19 sb think hard about sth 某人苦思冥想某物 20 sb work alone 某人独自工作 sb do sth on one s own sb do sth by oneself alone adv 单独地 sb do sth alone alone adj 只有 仅仅 sb be alone 某人是一个人 alone 作表语 sb alone 只有某人一个人 alone 作后置 定语 lonely adj 偏远的 孤独的 21 sb cover a distance 某人走一段距离 cover sth cover sth 某物涵盖 包括某物 sb cover a distance 某人走了一段距离 sb cover sth with sth 某人用某物覆盖某物 sth cover sth 某物涉及某物 sth involve sth sth cover some time 某物延续一段时间 sth last for some time sb cover sth 某人报道某物 coverage n 22 sb turn up 某人出现 sb appear sb come into being 23 in the depths of winter 隆冬 24 sb bring death with sth to sb 某人用某物致某人于死地 25 sb change in character 某人改变习性 character n 性格 特色 角色 characterize vt 某物以某物为特色 sth characterize sth 26 sb be infected with sth 某人被某物感染 v an infected sb 一个被感染的某人 infection n infectious adj 感染的 27 sth be passed on to sb 某物被传给某人 28 at any stage 在任何阶段 at any period stage v 上演 spl stage a performance 某地上演一个表演 stage n 舞台 阶段 29 sb show a symptom 某人显示了一个症状 30 sb be certain to do sth 某人确定去做某事 sb be sure to do sth It be certain that sb do sth 10 16 sb do sth for sure sb do sth for certain sb be certain sure of sth 某人对 有把握 同时有 sure 和 certain 选择 certain 31 sb prevent sth 某人阻止某事发生 sb prevent sb from doing sth 某人阻止某人做某事 32 sb go to a doctor 某人就医 33 sth remain n 某物仍然是 LV sth remain adj n vi sth remain sth remain to be done 某物有待被做 34 sb try one s best to do sth 某人尽全力做某事 sb make an effort to do sth 某人尽力做某事 sb spare no effort in doing sth sb go all out to do sth sb strive to do sth sb do what sb can to do sth sb devote oneself to doing sth sb be devoted to doing sth sb do sth with all one s energy sb do sth with all one s strength 35 sb guard against sth 某人防御某物 guard v guard n 保卫的人 保安 guardian n 监护人 Unit 6 Text Cartoons and Comic Strips 1 sb find it hard for sb to do sth 某人发现做某事很困难 2 sb put one s feeling into words 某人用语言 文字表达自己的感受 3 a means of sth 做某事的方法 4 other than 除了某物 表示 except but apart from sth besides in addition to 表示 5 sth be born 某物诞生 sb be born sth to be sth 某人天生就是某物 sb be a born sth 某人是一个天生的某物 sb be born of parents 某人出生于一个 的家庭 sb be born in to a family 6 sth attract sb 某物吸引某人 sth attract one s attention sth draw one s attention sth catch one s attention某物吸引某人的注意力 sth catch one s eye 7 sb expand sth 某人扩展某物 extend 延伸 8 by the end of sometime 到某个时间为止 用完成时 9 sth come into being 某物诞生 出现 sth appear sth turn up 10 sth deal with sth 某物涉及某物 sth touch sth 某物涉及某物 sth involve sth sth cover sth 11 16 11 something of interest 有趣的东西 12 comic strips 漫画 13 a set of sth 一套某物 14 humorous drawings 幽默的画 15 an amusing sth 有趣的某物 sth be amusing 某物是有趣的 sb be amused 某人被逗乐 sth amuse sb 某物逗乐某人 16 an aspect of sth 某物的一方面 17 at the beginning of sth 在某物的最初阶段 反 at the end of some time 在某段时间结束的时候 at the end of spl 在某地的尽头 by the end of sth 到 结束为止 at the beginning 开始时 最初阶段 反 in the end finally at last eventually 18 unfortunately 不幸的是 adv fortune n 幸运 财富 a large small fortune 一大 小笔钱 misfortune n 不幸 fortunate adj 幸运的 unfortunate adj 不幸的 fortunately adv 幸运的 unfortunately adv 不幸的 19 in a quite unusual way 以一种非常不寻常的方式 20 sth be fastened to sth 某物被系在某物上 被动 sb fasten sth to sth 某人将某物系在某物上 主动 21 the other end 两头中的另一头 22 sth be out of the question 某事是不可能的 sth be impossible 23 sth be out of question 某事毫无疑问 24 for the moment 暂时 眼下 for the time being 25 at least 至少 26 sb can t help doing sth 某人情不自禁做某事 sb can t help but do sth sb can t help but do sth 某人不得不做某事 sb can t but do sth sb can t choose but do sth sb have no choice alternative but to do sth sb do nothing but do sth there is nothing to do but do sth 27 food for thought 精神食粮 28 in addition to sth 除了某物 表示 besides apart from sth except but other than 表示 29 a favourite sth 一个最喜欢的某物 favourite n 最喜欢的东西 favourite adj 最喜欢的 favour v 偏爱 favour n 偏爱 sb favour sb sth v 某人偏爱某人 某物 某人支持某人 某物 sb support sb sth sb back sb sth sb be in favour of sb sth n 某人支持某人 某物 sb ask a favour of sb to do sth sb ask sb a favour to do sth 某人请某人帮忙做某事 n sb do sb a favour to do sth sb do a favour for sb to do sth 某人帮忙某人做某事 n 30 a business minded sb 一个有商业头脑的人 12 16 31 with the improvement of sth 随着某物的改进 32 since then 从那以后 现在完成时 33 people of all ages 各年龄层次的人 34 sth range from sth to sth 某物从某物到某物 v a wide range of sth 广泛的某物 n 35 a fancy animal 一个供观赏的动物 36 ordinary people 平民 37 sth of all sorts 各种各样的某物 38 sb bring sb to justice 某人将某人绳之以法 39 sb hunt for sth 某人寻找某物 sb search for sth 某人寻找某物 sb look for sth sb search spl sb 某人搜查某地 某人 40 human love and sympathy 人类的爱和同情 41 a lively sth 一个栩栩如生 生动的某物 life n 生活 U 生命 C live v sb live in spl 某人住在某地 sb live lead a life 某人过一种 的生活 live adj a live sth 一只活着的某物 a live sth 一场现场直播的某物 living adj a living sth 一只活着的某物 alive adj sb sth be alive某人或某物是活着的 lively adj a lively sth 一个生动的某物 a lively story sb be lively 某人是充满活力的 42 household words 家喻户晓的文字 43 in the field of sth 在某个领域 44 digital revolution 数字革命 45 sth bring new life to sth 某物给某物带来新生 46 computer made sth 由电脑制作的某物 47 in the end 最后 finally at last eventually 反 at the beginning 开始时 48 sb replace sb 某人代替某人 sb take the place of sb 49 sth give way to sth 某物让位于某物 50 sth remain n LV sth remain adj n 某物保持 vi sth remain 某物持续 sth remain to be done 某物有待被做 remains n 遗体 remainder n 剩下的东西 remaining adj 剩下的 the remaining sth 剩下的某物 Unit 7 Text A Brief Look at Two Metropolises 1 a brief look at sth 某物掠影 brief adj 简要的 2 sb predict that S V 某人预言 prediction n 3 sth come true 某物实现 sth be realized 4 sth be regarded as sth 某物被视为某物 sb be seen as sth sb be looked on as sth 13 16 sb be thought of as sth sb be considered as sth 5 financial and cultural capitals 经济和文化中心 6 the Western World 西方世界 7 the United States 联合国 8 the World Trade Cent