新译林7年级下学期7B期中知识点、考点整理稿

1 新译林新译林 7B 期中知识点 考点整理稿期中知识点 考点整理稿 1 on the morning of next Tuesday next Tuesday morning 在下周二上午 April 1 2016 on the afternoon of last Wednesday last Wednesday afternoon 在上周三下午 星期几 几月几号 单数节假日一出 使用介词 on today tonight yesterday yesterday morning tomorrow afternoon the day before yesterday the week before last 上上周 the month after next 下下个月 前不用介词 this that these 短语前不用介词 this term that day these days last next every each all 之前不用介词 last week every week each day all day all the week all the year on the evening of next Thursday next Thursday evening 在下周四晚上 on the evening of the next Friday the next Friday evening 没没 the 是相对于现在而言 常用将来时是相对于现在而言 常用将来时 有有 the 是相对于过去而言 是相对于过去而言 相对于说话者的时间而言 常用过去时常用过去时 句例 He will go to Beijing next dat 常用 tomorrow 他明天要去北京 He went to Beijing the next day 他第二天去了北京 The next day I left home very early 第二天 我很早离开家 She s going to Hangzhou next month 她打算下个月去杭 州 2 on the fifth of June on June 5th on 5th June 3 in front of 范围外 in the front of 范围内 at the back 在后面 侧重点 at the back of 可以范围内后 in the back of at the back of 还可范围外 behind on the back 在背面 侧重面 on the back of 在 的背面 反义 on the front of The child sat in the back of the car behind the driver 那孩子坐在 汽车的 后部 司机身后的位置上 Pat you on the back 拍你的背 write your address on the back of the book write your name on the front of the book 4 be different from be the same as There are many differences between the USA and the UK The USA is different from the UK 5 have fun with have fun doing It s fun to do sth What great fun we had How funny the story is 6 some day 只用将来的某一天 one day 过去或将来的某一天都可以 7 my second time to read Lesson Five the second time for me to read the fifth lesson read Lesson Nine a second read the ninth lesson a second 8 one hundred students two thousand students millions of students 9 around the world all over the world 10 look at the beach look out at the beach look out of the window look at the beach out of the window look out of the window at the beach 系动词 look 形容词 look big and comfortable look for 寻找 look after 照顾 have a look at sb sth 看一看某人 某物 look like 看起来像 look up 向上看 查询 look down on 瞧不起 look up and down 上下打量 look back on 回 顾 look forward to 期盼 look forward to doing 期待做某事 look around 环顾四周 look out 小心 向外看 11 1815 feet high 1815 feet in heightten meters long ten meters in length have a size of 91 000 square metres 91 000 square metres in size have an area of more than 260 000 square miles over 260 000 square miles in area 12 at the foot of a hill on the top of a hill 13 a bridge over the river a plane above our heads an apple on the table under the ground a dog below the windows 2 14 arrive in 大地 arrive at 小 arrive on Saturday arrive in HongKong on Sunday reach 直接地点 get to 地 点 15 go walk across the bridge cross the bridge walk go past me pass me go walk through the forest woods 16 1944 nineteen forty four 中间分 nineteen hundred and forty four 基数读 1900 nineteen hundred 2002 twenty o 字母 o 发音 two twenty hundred and two 17 二十世纪八十年代 in the 1980 s in the 1980s 读 in the nineteen eighties 或 in the eighties of the twentieth century 在五十年代 in the 50 s in the 50s 或者 in the fifties 在十九世纪六十年代 in the 1860 s in the 1860s 读 in the eighteen sixties 或 in the sisties of the 19th century 18 in one s teens 在某人十几岁的时候 指十三岁至十九岁 in one s twenties thirties forties fifties an 8 year old girl named Nancy the girl called Nancy is 8 years old she is a girl of 8 at the age of 8 Nancy named called with the name of 19 be full of be filled with 20 my own bedroom a bedroom of my own on one s own 独自 by oneself 21 hope 希望 wish 祝愿 愿望 Where there is life there is hope My wish is to become a doctor wish to do wish a pen 对 wish you success wish sb to do hope to do hope a pen 错 hope you 错 hope sb to do 错 I hope so 肯定 I hope not 否定 that 从句都可 I hope that he will win the game 可实现 I wish I could fly 不可实现 22 answer the phone 接电话 call sb back 给某人回电话 call from 从 打电话来 make a phone call 打电话 23 There be sb sth doing sth 有某人正在做某事 There were many dragonflies flying at low altitude 刚刚有很多蜻蜓正在低空飞翔 24 ask sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 25 What kind of home do you live in Which floor do you live on Where do you live 26 take a message 带口信 take a message for sb give sb a message 为某人带个口信 send a message to sb 联系联络某 人 leave a message 留言 leave his children behind 抛弃他的孩子 leave 物 adj 使某物处于某状态 leave the door open the windows closed leave Shanghai for Beijing 离开上海去北京 leave for Beijing 动身去北京 27 some information 一些信息 讯息 资料 不数不数 a piece of advice 一个建议 不数不数 two pieces of news 不数不数 nju z an idea 一个主意主意 想法 可数想法 可数 Do you have any idea 思想观念构想 不可数 观念构想 不可数 have no idea 没概念没概念 28 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It s one s turn to 29 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth doing sth 担心某物 担心做某事 be afraid that 表恐怕 委婉语气 be afraid to go out alone at night be afraid of falling into the river I m afraid that I can t help you 30 do some shopping 购物 do some cleaning cooking wahing 31 make a fire play with fire 32 help sb with sth help sb to do sth help do 唯一两动词挨在一起的 帮着做 be helpful to sb 对某人很有帮助 Need some help with the help of 在 的帮助下 get help 获得帮助 get help with 获得 方面的帮助 be of some help much help no help to sb 对某人有些 没有 很有帮助 help oneself to 意为 随便吃 Help yourself to some fish can t couldn t help doing sth 意为 禁不住做某事 She can t help crying 她忍不住哭了 can t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 can t help do 还原本意 不能帮助做 还原本意 不能帮助做 33 be ready to do sth be willing to do 乐意做某事 be ready to help 乐于助人 be get ready for 为 做准备 34 be sure that 从句 确信 be sure of 对 有根据 be sure to do sth 一定做某事 35 check in 登记报到 check out 结账离开 check over 检查 check up 核对检查 check one s answer 检查某人的答案 36 worry about feel be worried about Don t be worried about me I will work hard 37 plan a day out with sb 计划与某人外出一天 have a free day 休息 休假一天 have three days off 放三天假 38 good luck to sb good luck with sth 名词 You re a lucky dog 形容词 Luckily we passed the exam 副词 39 There is something wrong with my computer Is there anything wrong with your computer There isn t anything wrong with my computer There is nothing wrong with my computer 3 What s wrong with your computer 40 be busy with sth be busy doing sth 忙于 做 某事 41 know what to do know how to do sth it 42 She is Mary s brother s friend She is a friend of Mary s brother She is a friend of Mary s brother s s 所有格 突出 friend of 所有格 突出 Mary s brother 双重所有格 说明 Mary 哥哥的朋友不止 是一个 她只是其中的一个 43 try some Chinese food try to do sth try one s best to do sth have a try 44 be famous for 表示 以 而闻名 著称 China is famous for its china 中国以它的瓷器而出名 be famous as 意为 作为 而著名 Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist 朗朗作为杰出的钢琴家而出名 45 Look forward to 意为 期待 期望 to 是介词 后跟名词或名词类 look forward to doing 类似 to 是介词结构共计 27 拓展 give one s life to doing sth 献身于做某事 give one s mind to doing sth 专心做某事 have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事如何 46 It is only 40 minutes by underground The town is only 40 minutes away by underground It takes only 40 minutes by underground 47 someone else someone else s something else something important something else important 疑问表达 anything else important 48 in the future 将来 将来的某一时间 in future 从今以后 指全部的将来 49 all kinds of sounds 可数 speak in a low voice 可数 make noise 可数不可数都 OK 拉 50 这车属于她 错 The car belongs to hers 错 The car is belonging to her 对 The car belongs to her belong to 后不能用名词所有格或物主代词 且后不能用名词所有格或物主代词 且 belong to 不可用于进行时不可用于进行时 51 The park is west of my home The park is to the west of my home A be 方位词 of B in on to the 方位词 of 中要加 the 52 go on doing 继续做 中间无间断 go on to do 接着做 做完或停顿后 接着干 如 53 a work of art an art work works of art 艺术品 a piece of work work hard 54 prepare sth prepare for sth prepare sth for sb prepare to do sth We must prepare the room for the meeting 55 No thanks I have had plenty 谢谢 不要了 足够了 plenty 丰富 大量 不可数 只用于肯定句 plenty of 既可修饰可数名词 也可修饰不可数名词 There s plenty of time money There are plenty of books 56 take the 序数词 turning on the left right turn left right at the 序数词 turning 在第 个拐弯处向左 右拐 57 plant many apple trees grow wheat in the field grow many kinds of flowers in his back garden raise cows raise a family of five have a wife and three children to keep keep some pigs and hens feed 喂食 解读 养 人或 物的过程为 keep 喂给食物就是 feed 最后希望养成就是 raise 58 go on a trip