广州市九年级英语上册Unit1-wish-men-in-history..docx

Unit1 wish men in history1. agreement n.同意：应允固定短语：ask (sb.) for agreement 征得同意：例如If I want to go out at weekends, I must ask my parents for agreement.如果我想周末时外出，我必须征得爸妈的同意。【同根词】 agree v.同意：反义词；disagree固定短语：agree with sb./sth.同意某人/某事；例如：From their look,I know they dont agree with what I talked about。从他们的表情看来，我知道他们不同意我所讲的。Agree to do sth.同意做某事；例如：If it is a fine day tomorrow,I will agree to go for a picnic with you.如果明天天气好，我就同意和你一起去野炊。2. doubt v. 不能肯定；对。无把握； n.怀疑常用句型：doubt whether /if/that从句；例如：I never doubt (that)Jack can pass the English exams.我从不怀疑杰克英语考试可以及格。When I looked out of the window,I doubted whether it rained last night.当我往窗外看的时候，我怀疑昨晚是否下雨了。固定短语：without/beyond doubt 毫不怀疑；毫无疑问；例如：Without doubt ,they did a good job.可以确定的是，他们做得不错。【同根词】doubtful adj.怀疑的； undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问3. truth n.真相；事情； 近义词：fact固定短语：to tell (you)the truth 实话实说；例如：To tell you the truth ,i know little about the boy.说句实话，我对这个男孩了解极少。【同根词】true adj.真的，正确的； truly adv.真正地；确实；真诚地辨析 true与realReal侧重真实存在，与“无”相对；true侧重于事实，实际情况相符，与“假”相对；true 还可以相当于right “对的。正确的”的意思；true 与real 有时可以替换，表示物体是真的，而非伪造的。例如：The African ghost fish is not real.非洲幽灵鱼是不存在的。The story is not true 这个故事与事实不符。I agree with Linda because what she said is true.我支持琳达因为她说的是对的。4. seem v.似乎，好像固定短语：seem to do sth. 似乎，好像做某事；例如：He seems to be ill.他好像生病了。常用句型：It seems that 从句；例如：It seems that he is ill.好像他生病了。近义词：appear;与be,feel ,become ,get ,fall ,come ,go 等词一样，seem也可做系动词，后面可接形容词，构成系表结构。例如：Sarah doesnt come to school .She seems sick.莎拉没来学校。她好像生病了。5. certain adj.确定的；肯定的固定短语1：be certain of /about .对。是肯定的；例如：Alice is quite certain about her answer.爱丽丝对自己的答案很有把握。固定短语2：to a certain degree 在某种程度上（=in a way=partly）;例如：To a certain degree,the accident gets us to realize the importance of safety.在某种程度上，这次事故让我们意识到安全的重要性。【同根词】certainly adv.无疑；当然（=of course）常用句型：be certain that /who /where.+从句；例如：I am not certain where he is from .我不确定他是哪里人。近义词：sure 6. Correct adj.正确的；准确无误的； v.改正（=make.correct /right）;批改 近义词；right; 例如：Do you have the correct time?你的表是准的吧？Dont be worried .There is enough time and you can correct the mistakes.别担心。还有充足的时间，你可以把错误改过来。【同根词】correctly adv. 正确地；correctness n.正确； correction n.改正，纠正7. fill.with.用。把。装满Jackie ,help fill the cup with water.杰基，帮忙把杯子装满水。固定短语：be filled with 充满；装满（=be full of）;例如：Your room is filled with dust. Lets clean it up.房间里很多灰尘。我们一起把房间打扫干净吧。8. send.to prison 把。关进监狱该短语中的名词prison前面用零冠词，类似的词有hospital ,school ,church 等，注意以下两句话的区别。例如：Amy was badly hurt in an accident and she was sent to hospital at once .Today some of her friends decide to go to the hospital and see her.艾米在一起事故中受了重伤，很快她被送往医院。今天她的一些朋友决定去医院看望她。近义词组：send.to jail 巩固习题一根据要求完成词汇。1. agree(名词) Real(副词) 2. Seem(近义词) True(名词) 3. Gold(形容词) Race(现在分词) 4. Mistake(近义词) Fill(过去分词) 二从下面每个小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（）1。-why do you look worried? -I doubt whether we can go for a picnic tomorrow. A.want to know B.become angry C.feel unsure（）2. -I dont know the boy told you the truth just now. -Maybe .I know he often lies to others. A.fact B.opinion C.idea（）3.-Are you certain the Greens are on holiday? -Of course.They asked me to take care of their pet dog. A.happy B.sure C.angry （）4.-Luckily,all the answer were correct and I won the first prize at last. -Congratulations to you ,Cindy ! A.wrong B.right C.interesting（）5.-Look ! Almost every bus is filled with passengers. -During holidays ,taking buses out is the most popular way. A. Full of B. Interested in C.worried about 3 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（）1.An is an arrangement ,a promise or a contract made with somebody . A.agreement B. Advertisement C.announcement（）2.A is a container made of glass ,clay or plastic, used for storing food in. A.bowl B.basket C.pot（）3.A is a deep round dish with a wide open top ,usually used for holding food or liquid. A.bowl B.pot C.basket（）4.A is a building in which people are kept as a punishment for doing something against the law. A.prison B.museum C.hotel（）5.-What do you think of my speech ? -Very great !Besides ,from the teachers smile ,they must it . A.be angry at B.be strict about C.be happy with （）6.-Sweetie ,walk slowly or the water in the cup will -Ok ,I will . A.run over B.act out C.dry up 第2课时 课文重难点句型讲解1. One day in ancient Greece ,King Hiero asked a crown make him a golden crown.At first ,he was very happy with it . 在古希腊，有一天希伦国王要求制作王冠的工匠为他打造一顶金冠。一开始，他十分满意。 One day 在这里是“过去某天”的意思，句子应该用一般过去时。此外，one day相当于some day ,表示“将来某天”句子跟一般将来时连用。例如：One day, I picked up a wallet on my my way home .有一天，在回家的路上我拾到了一个钱包。I believe I can make it one day. 我相信我终有一天会成功的。短语make sb.sth.中，make 后面可接双宾，这类动词还有give,show ,tell,offer,teach .等。当直接宾语与间接宾语互换位置时，通常要借助介词for或to.例如：I made my mother a birthday card.=I made a birthday card for my mother .我给妈妈做了一张生日贺卡。Please show me your ID card ,sir ,=Please show your ID card to me ,sir .先生，请出示您的身份证。2. “Thats it”shouted Archimedes “I know how to solve the kings problem!”“就是它了！”阿基米德大声喊道，“我知道怎么解决国王的难题了”上述句子“I know how to solve the kings problem”可用宾语从句替换，既：I know how I can solve the kings problem!此外，solve可用deal with 解释，但deal with 通常跟疑问句how 连用，do with 跟疑问词what 连用。例如：Could you share some ideas of how to deal with it ?=Could you share some ideas of what to do with it ?怎么处理它，你能把你的想法告诉我呢？3. This time ,even more water ran into the bowl .这次，更多的水流进了碗里 。英语中，even 可以表程度，与形容词或副词连用时，其一般用比较级形式 。例如：The dish smells good .But when you eat it ,it tastes even better .这菜闻起来香 。但当你吃的时候，味道会更好 。巩固练习1 根据课文内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Here is a story happening in ancient Greece .One day ,King Hiero asked a crown maker 1 (make) a golden crown for him . At first ,the king was very happy2 it .Later ,however ,he began to doubt if it was a real golden crown .The king sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the 3 (true). Archimedes thought that was4 very difficult problem .When he got into the bath filled with water ,some water ran over .Then he knew5 to deal with the problem .He put two pots into two big bowls and filled the pots with water .He put the gold into one pot ,and some water ran into the bowl .Then he put the crown into the other pot .This time ,even6 (much)water ran into the bowl .Therefore ,Archimedes could make sure the crown was not completely7 (make) of gold . 8 a bad man ! He tricked the king and the king got very angry . 9 (final) ,the crown maker10 (send) to prison .1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 根据括号内的提示翻译句子。1. 西蒙怀疑他的朋友是否能按时到 。（doubt ;on time） 2 .我想知道这周末去哪儿度假 。（疑问句+不定式） 3. 警察给我看了两个款式一样的钱包 。（show ;of the same.） 4. 他在看书的时候，我睡着了 。（when /while） 5. 这项工作好像很难完成 。（seem） 3 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空 。 1 。When the boss came in ,his workers (talk) happily .2 . The teacher was very (amaze) at the result .3. The king ordered his people (send) the bad man to prison .4. Your voice sounds (reai) good .5. Nobody except Cao Chong was able to find out the (weight) of the elephant .4 根据句子结构和内容，在横线上填入一个适当的代词，介词，冠词或连词，使句子连贯，完整 。1. Miss Li entered the classroom no book in her hand .2. fast the man drives!3. Shaoxing is famous many bridges.4. China has a lot of beautiful cities. has a long history .5. The man was so short he couldnt reach the book on the shelf .第3课时 单元语法讲解1. 反义疑问句（1） 翻译疑问也叫附加疑问句。它是由前后两部分组成，前面的部分是陈述句，后面的部分是简短的疑问句形式，其中疑问句部分的主语一定是人称代词或there。其主要结构可理解成：前肯后否，前否后肯。例如： Tim is from the US ,isnt he ? Frank walked to the park just now ,didnt he ?（2） 陈述句部分的否定，必须是单独的否定词，例如not ,no ,none ,nothing ,nobody ,neither ,few ,little(几乎没有)，seldom,hardly ,never 等，部分带dis- un- ,im- ,-less 等前后缀的单词，并非是这样所说的“否定”；而疑问句的否定只用not。例如： Youre never been there ,have you ? Jack can speak little English ,can he ?Tina feels unhappy ,doesnt she ?（3） 反意疑问句的前部分如果是祈使句，要注意区别以let开头和其它词开头的两类。例如：Come and open the window ,will you /wont you ?Dont be noisy ,will you ?Let us go and help the old man ,will you ?Let Linda help with the housework ,will you ?Lets go shopping this afternoon ,shall we ?（4） 注意反义疑问句中Yes与No的含义。A：-You have finished your work ,havent you ? -Yes.=Yes,I have .=Yes ,I have finished it .(是的，我已经完成了。) -No .=No ,I havent =No ,I havent finished it .(不，我还没完成呢)B：-You havent finished your work ,have you ? -Yes .=Yes ,I have .=Yes .I have finished it .(不，我已经完成了) -No .=No .I havent =No ,I havent finished it .(是的，我还没完成呢)小结：Yes 只能跟肯定的回答，No只能跟否定的回答；Yes 与No的含义，取决于陈述部分和答语，陈述部分和答语同时为肯定或否定，则Yes与No都有可能翻译成“是”，如A句中的肯定回答和B句中的否定回答。反之，就应该是“不”的意思了。2. 疑问句 疑问句用来提出问题，包括一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句。（1） 一般疑问句：能用Yes/No或与其意思相近回答的问句。一般疑问句以be动词（am ,is ,are ,was ,were）助动词（do ,does ,did ;have ,has ,had）和情态动词（can ,must ,could ,should ,will等）开头。例如：Are you happy with my work ?你对我的工作满意吗？Did Alice go shopping yesterday ?爱丽丝昨天去购物了吗？Have they been to Shanghai ?他们去过上海吗？Can I open the door ?我可以开门吗？（2） 特殊疑问句：以疑问词（how, what ,where ,when ,why ,which等）开头的问句。特殊疑问句包括两类：一类是“疑问词+一般疑问句”的形式；另一类是“疑问词+谓语。”的形式，此时，疑问词做主语。例如：What are they doing in the room ?（疑问词+一般疑问句）Who can help you ?（疑问词+谓语。）（3） 选择疑问句：提出两种或两种以上的可能，询问对方选择哪一种，要用or连接。其也包括两类，一般疑问句形式和特殊疑问句形式。例如：Is she a doctor or a teacher ?她是医生，还是老师？Which do you like better ,the apple or the pear ?你更喜欢哪一个，苹果还是梨？3祈使句 祈使句用来表达请求，命令等。通常是以动词原型开头，否定形式则以Dont或以Never开头。当然，也可以在句首或句末加上Please。祈使句的结尾可以是点号”.”或者感叹号”!”.例如：Be seated !坐下！Please come in .请进。Dont move!别动！Never give up.永远不要放弃。Jack ,stand up .杰克，站起来。4感叹句感叹句是表达强烈情感的句子。这里重点介绍What与How引导的感叹句。感叹句的最明显特征是句末为感叹号”！”。例如：What a clever boy he is !How dark the room is !（1） What 修饰名词。例如： What a (fine) day it is today !（2） How修饰形容词或副词。例如： How beautiful the flowers are ! How fast the boy can run !（3） 有一类特殊的感叹句，”How+主语+谓语。！”的形式。例如： How time flies!（4