牛津版9A英语_U1词汇解

1 牛津牛津 9A Unit 1 重点词汇解析重点词汇解析 1 star sign 星座 twelve star signs 2 bull 公牛 throw the bull 吹牛 3 divide 划分 分 ivide into 把 分成 divide the cake into six parts A year is divided into twelve months Six divided by two is three 6 2 3 4 similar 相似的 类似的 People born under the same star sign share similar characteristics 特性 特征 be similar to 和 类似 The colour of my coat is similar to that of yours 5 energetic adj energy n 精力充沛的 The boy is energetic He is full of energy It is energetic of that boy to play basketball for hours without feeling tired 6 active adj 活跃的 积极的 activity n inactive 不积极的不积极的 actively adv take an active part in an activity take part in an activity actively 积极参加一个活动 7 impatient 不耐烦的 急躁的 patient adj be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 The teacher is patient with that boy It is patient 病人 of him to wait for hours without saying anything 8 leader n lead v 领导者 He likes to be a leader Hard work leads you to success 9 selfish selfless 无私的无私的 self n 自私的 It s selfish of him to think of himself instead of others 10 stubborn 固执的 顽固的 A stubborn person doesn t like to change 11 curious 好奇的 A curious person wants to know about everything be curious about sth 对于 好奇 He is curious about others secrets 12 outgoing 爱交际的 友好的 外向的 An outgoing person is friendly and loves to meet people 13 save 储蓄 积攒 1 储蓄 积攒 save money 存钱 2 救 save one s life 3 节省 save money time water 2 14 cooking n cook v n 烧煮 厨师烧煮 厨师 cooker n 厨具厨具 That cook is good at cooking 15 confident adj 有信心的 自信的 confidence n Confidence is very important to the students be confident of about sth 对于 有信心 A confident person feels sure about his own ability 对于自己的能力有把握 16 modest 谦虚的 谦让的 immodest A modest person never shows off show off 炫耀 17 practical adj practice n 实事求是的 心灵手巧的 practice practise v 18 fair 公平的 公正的 unfair A fair person treats everyone equally 平等地对待每个人 It s unfair to punish me only 19 elegant 文雅的 高雅的 an elegant lady 20 peace n peaceful adj peacefully adv 和平 和睦 安宁 We love peace instead of wars live a peaceful life 21 argue arguing argued 辩论 争论 argue with sb about sth He argued with the monitor about that maths problem for a long time yesterday 22 powerful adj power n 能量 力量能量 力量 powerful 无形的力量 strong 身体的强壮 Mr Xu is not strong but he is powerful power strength He is powerful enough to be a leader 23 silly sillier silliest 儍的 愚蠢的 It s silly of Ben to learn from Song silly foolish fool 24 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 宽恕 forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事 It s silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes The teacher forgave him for failing in the exam 25 mistake 可数 可数 错误 失误 make a mistake The more carefully you do your homework the fewer mistakes you will make The more careful you are the fewer mistakes you will make by mistake 错误地 I took your book by mistake 我误拿了你的书 26 humorous adj humor humour n 幽默的 He has a good sense of humour He is 27 differently adv 不同的 different adj difference n 可数 He likes to do everything differently Can you tell the differences between the three words 说区别 3 28 easy going 随和的 An easy going person does not get angry easily 29 adj 有创造力的 创造性的 create v create a new file He is creative enough to make a gift for me 30 imaginative adj imagine v imagination n 富于想象力的 想象的 He is imaginative enough to think of come up with new ideas 31 dream v dreamed dreamed 做梦 梦见 dreamt dreamt v dream about sth doing sth dream of doing sth You like to dream about everything He dreams about of giving a speech in front of the teachers and students n have a dream She had a terrible dream last night One s dream is to do sth His dream is to be a scientist when he grows up He dreams of being a scientist when he grows up I hope all your dreams can come true 32 equally adv 平等地 equal adj v 等于 Two and two is equals four adj 平等的 receive equal treatment adv treat everyone equally 33 probably adv 大概 或许 也许 maybe 60 He is probably mad Maybe he is mad Perhaps he is mad 34 unfair 不公正的 不平等的 fair an unfair teacher 35 explain 解释 说明 explain sth to sb explain to sb sth Please explain to me why you are late 36 balloon 气球 fly in a balloon fly by balloon 37 experiment 实验 试验 do an experiment 38 laboratory laboratories lab labs 实验室 How many physics laboratories are there in your school 39 toothache 牙痛 have a toothache If you have a toothache you should go to see the 40 dentist 牙医 go to see the dentist at the dentist s 41 butterfly butterflies 蝴蝶 4 42 clone cloned adj 克隆 the first cloned sheep 43 awake adj 醒着的 wake v 后不可加名词 be awake keep awake wake up He woke up 10 minutes ago he has been awake for 10 minutes 43 cheese 不可数不可数 奶酪 44 lemonade lemon 柠檬水 a glass of lemonade 45 around about 大约大约 The man is around 40 years old 46 available 可获得的 可找到的 用于名词之后 Do you have a room table available 47 otherwise adv or conj 要不然 否则 however adv but conj therefore adv so conj adv 后 句子 有逗号 48 lively adj 活泼的 生气勃勃的活泼的 生气勃勃的 a lively boy class make one s class interesting and lively alive adj 活着的 不可修饰名词 living adj 活着的 可修饰名词 This is a living fish The fish is still alive living 49 Students Union 学生会 recommend sb as the chairperson of the Students Union 50 difference n different adj differently adv 差异 不同 之处 tell the differences between the three words 51 mark 分数 high low full marks 具体的分数 point s get 98 points I got higher marks than you I got more points than you v 做标记 be marked in bright purple 52 extra 额外的 附加的 do some extra work extra exercises 附加题 53 organized 有条理的 有效率的 adj organize v organization n organizer n 54 personal adj person n 个人的 本人的 personal qualities 个性 pc personal computer 55 sincerely 真诚地 5 Yours sincerely truly Yours UNIT 1 词组 短语词组 短语 1 read your stars 读一读你的星座 2 it is nice kind of you to do sth Thank you 你做某事真好 3 be kind to sb 对某人友善 4 bring me the newspaper 带给我报纸 5 have lots to eat and drink have a lot to eat and drink 有许多吃的喝的 6 worry about not dong sth 担心 不 做某事 7 be similar to 与 相似 8 people in the West 西方国家 社会 的人 9 learn more about Western culture 了解更多关于西方文化的东西 10 be divided into 被分成 11 people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座的人 12 share similar characteristics 有 分享 相同的性格 be similar to 13 at times sometimes from time to time 有时 14 like to be the leader 喜欢成为领导 15 give up easily 轻易放弃 give it up give up doing 16 take care of others 照顾别人 17 love one s home and family 爱家庭 爱家人 18 save money 省钱 节约钱 19 be confident of sth 对 有信心 20 be curious about 对 好奇 21 buy sb sth buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 22 worry too much 担心太多 23 pay attention to details 注意细节 pay attention to doing 24 argue with others 和别人争吵 25 argue with sb aboutr sth 就某事与某人争吵 26 love peace 热爱和平 27 keep secrets 保守秘密 28 be energetic be full of energy have lots of energy 精力充沛 充满活力 29 forgive others for their faults 原谅别人的过错 30 have a good sense of humour be humorous 有很好的幽默感 31 love travelling to different places 喜欢到不同的地方旅行 32 be good at planning things 擅长计划事情 33 hate to be like anyone else 讨厌和别人一样 34 try everything just to be different 把每件事试着变得不一样 35 be patient enough to wait without getting angry 有足够的耐心等待而不生气 36 dream about everything 梦想一切 37 agree with sb 同意某人的意见 38 care only about oneself 只在意自己 39 treat everyone equally 平等对待每人 40 feel sure about one s ability 对自己的能力有信心 41 spend time money doing sth 花时间 钱做某事 42 explain things to sb 向某人解释某事 ekplain to sb 句子 43 show off 炫耀 44 have sth done have the bike repaired 请人把自行车修一下 45 give each of us two gifts 给我们每人两份礼物 46 the whole birthday cake 整个生日蛋糕 47 tell different jokes 讲不同笑话 tell the differences between and 48 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 6 49 be on the phone 在电话里 50 have a lot to celebrate 有许多事情要庆祝 51 pass on to 把 传给 52 have success at school or work be successful at school or work 53 around the middle of the month 大约这个月的中旬 54 call Mr zhang on 84166488 打电话 84166488 找张先生 55 have a mixture of good luck and bad luck 好运气和坏运气的交织 56 spend money wisely 明智 聪明地花钱 57 have problems with one s health 健康方面有问题 58 have difficulty problems in dong sth 做某事有困难 问题 59 have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣 What great fun it is to do sth 60 get lots of rest 好好休息 61 get sick 病了 62 the same as 与 一样 63 be suitable for 对 适合 64 come up with new ideas think of new ideas 想出新主意 66 be able to can 能 后面加动词原形 67 recommend sb as the new chairperson 推荐某人作心得主席 68 finish all the summer homework 完成所有的暑假作业 69 get full good marks in English exams 在英语考试中得到好分数 满分 70 get high low marks 获得高分 低分 71 forget to do the things he needs to do 忘记要做他需要做的事 72 be afraid of making a speech in assembly 害怕在晨会上演讲 73 speak in front of the whole school 在全校面前发言 74 show sb how to use the library 向某人展示如何使用图书馆 75 try one s best do one s best 尽力 76 worry about my ability to do all the extra work 担心我做所有额外工作的能力 77 get more organized 变得更有条理 78 use sth to do 用某物做某事 79 sth is used to do 某物被用来做 80 be used to doing 习惯于做 81 look good on you 衣服 穿在你身上看上去不错 82 have many good personal qualities 有许多好的个人品质 83 the rest of 其余的人 物 84 mind doing sth 介意做某事 回答 You d better not Not at all Of course not 85 It s silly of you not to do sth 不做某事你真是蠢啊 86 You are patient enough to wait without getting angry 你有足够的耐心等待而不生气 n adj peace peaceful sadness sad wisdom wise power powerful difficulty difficult happiness happy energy energetic practice practical person personal humor humorous success successful confidence confident elegance elegant v adj 在学业或工作中获得成功 7 act active create creative imagine imaginative suit suitable organize organized relax relaxed sleep sleepy asleep worry worried thought thoughtful lead leader v n 反义词 active inactive proud modest selfish generous hard working lazy strong weak patient impatient fair unfair shy outgoing silly clever easy going stubborn lively quiet formal informal happy unhappy 复合形容词 adj adv v ing hard working easy going outgoing good lookin 语法点拨语法点拨 1 It is adj of sb not to do sth 该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类 1 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词 有 clever wise foolish stupid silly 等 如 It s silly of him to do such a thing 他竟干出这样的事 真是愚蠢 2 表示正确或错误的形容词 有 right wrong correct incorrect 等 如 It was right of her not to come here 她没有来这儿 太对了 3 表示好坏等品性的形容词 此类词较多 有 good nice kind sweet friendly lovely 等 如 It s friendly of you to come and see me 你能来看我 真够朋友 4 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词 有 brave polite careless selfish 等 如 It was brave of you to manage to do it 你居然能做成这件事 真勇敢 补充 of sb 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子 It s very nice of you to offer me a seat You are nice to offer me a seat 十分感谢你给我让座 It is careless of him to lose so many things He is careless to lose so many things 他丢了这么多东西 真是太粗心了 注意注意 It s adj for sb to do sth to do sth is 形 形 结构是一个陈述句 表示说话人对 客观事件的决断 比较正式 希望大家学习时注意 这类形容词有 difficult easy hard important dangerous im possible 等 It s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street 对孩子们来说 穿过繁忙的街道很危 险 It s difficult for us to finish the work 对我们来说 完成这项工作很困难 2 be adj enough to do sth 此句型表示 某人 某物 足够做某事 例如 I m tall enough to reach the top of the tree 我够高能够到树顶 1 此句型若是肯定句时 可以用主 be so adj that 的句型 即 so that 表示的 结果状语从句 来替换 The boy is old enough to go to school 这个孩子到了上学年龄 The boy is so old that he can go to school 2 此句型若是否定句式时 既可以用 so that 引导的结果状语从句来替换 还可以用 too to 句式替换 例 He is not old enough to go to work 他太小不能去上班 He is so young that he can t go to work He is too young to go to work The box is not light enough for me to carry 这个箱子太重我搬不动 The box is too heavy for me to carry The box is so heavy that I can t carry it 8 Unit 2 语法补充语法补充 1 would rather than 这个句式意思是 宁愿 而不愿 表示主观愿望 即在两者之中选择其一 例如 She would rather die than lose the children 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们 1 使用此句型时要注意 平行结构 即在 than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组 如两 个名词 两个不定式 两个介词短语等 例如 I would rather have noodles than rice 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上 班 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸 说话 2 此句型有时可代替 would prefer 带 to 的不定式 例如 I d rather fly than go by sea I d prefer to fly 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样 例如 Would you like some tea 您想喝点茶吗 I d prefer a coffee 我想喝点咖啡 I d rather have coffee than tea 我想喝点咖啡 不想喝茶 真题演练真题演练 They would rather colours like orange or yellow than blue or white 2010 宿迁市 A use B to use C using D uses Why would some workers in Foxcon 富士康 die continue working in the factory Psychologists 心理学家 say they are under too much pressure 2010 宜昌市 A better thanB by accidentC instead ofD rather than 2 prefer to prefer 常构成以下几种句型 prefer A to B表示 喜欢 A 胜于 B prefer to do sth表示 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 表示 宁愿某人做某事 prefer doing A to doing B表示 宁愿做 A 事而不愿做 B 事 prefer to do A rather than do B表示 宁愿做 A 事而不愿做 B 事 真题演练真题演练 Which would you like tea or coffee Either OK but I prefer coffee milk 2009 深圳 A is has B are with C is with D are has What a heavy rain So it is I prefer at home on such a rainy day 2009 扬州 A watch TV to go out B watch TV go out C watching TV to going out D to watch TV going out Which of the two T shirts do you prefer is OK I don t like their styles 2010 荆 门市 9 A Either B Neither C Both D All Would you like some coffee Yes and please get me some milk I prefer coffee milk 2010 宁夏 A with B to C ofD on How about going shopping this weekend Peter Sorry I prefer rather than 2010 泰安市 A to stay at home go outB to go out stay at home C staying at home go outD going out stay at home 3 复合不定代词复合不定代词 用法指物指人 用于肯定句中something 某物somebody 某人someone 某人 用于疑问 否定句 中 anything 任何事 物 anybody 任何人anyone 任何人 本身是否定nothing 无物nobody 无人no one 没有人 用于肯定 疑问 everything 任何事 物 everybody 每人 人 人 everyone 每人 人 人 用法用法 1 这些代词都作单数看待 作主语时 句子的谓语动词要用单数形式 例如 Is there anything wrong 有什么毛病吗 Everybody Everyone is interested in the subject 谁对这个问题都感兴趣 2 somebody someone something 和 nobody no one nothing 一般用在肯定句中 在否定句和 疑问句中一般用 anybody