高考英语一轮复习 暑假阅读类演练（5）1.doc

山西孟县2017高考英语暑假（一轮）阅读类演练完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。One fine day, a bus driver started his bus and drove off along the route. No 1 for the first few stops, a few people got on, a few got off and things went 2 well.At the next stop, however, a big hulk (笨重的人) of a guy got on. Six feet eight, 3 like a wrestler (摔跤运动员), arms hanging down to the ground. He 4 at the driver and said, “Big John doesnt pay!” and 5 at the back. The driver was five feet three, 6 and basically gentle. 7 , he did not argue with Big John, but he was not happy about it.The next day the 8 thing happened Big John got on again, said, “Big John doesnt pay!” and sat down. This made the bus driver angry, who started losing 9 during the night over the way Big John was taking advantage of his size. 10 , he couldnt stand it any longer. He signed up for 11 building program, Judo (柔道) and all that good stuff.By the end of the summer, he had become quite 12 . So on the next Monday, when Big John got on the bus and said, “Big John doesnt pay!” the driver stood up, glared back and 13 , “And why not?” With a 14 look on his face, Big John replied, “Big John has a Bus pass (公交卡).”The meaning of the story: First be sure and pay more attention to the 15 of problems before working hard to solve one. 1. A. choicesB. problemsC. passengers D. cars 2. A. strangelyB. fortunatelyC. hardly D. generally 3. A. shoutedB. dressedC. built D. performed 4. A. laughedB. shot C. knocked D. glared 5. A. satB. waited C. watched D. fought 6. A. singleB. thin C. sad D. careless 7. A. NaturallyB. ConfidentlyC. Luckily D. Probably 8. A. interestingB. same C. happy D. useless 9. A. sleepB. sense C. direction D. confidence10. A. CuriouslyB. Suddenly C. Finally D. Quickly11. A. characterB. opportunityC. fame D. body12. A. patientB. gentleC. strong D. genuine13. A. explainedB. screamedC. replied D. ordered14. A. worriedB. tired C. disappointedD. surprised15. A. sourceB. difficultyC. appearance D. change本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第小题。一位瘦弱的司机经常遇到一个身强力壮的大汉坐车不买票，但司机的解决办法却得不偿失！1. B。根据第一段的场景描述可推测，在开始的几站一切像往常 (generally) 一样都很正常，上上下下了几批乘客，没有遇到任何问题 (problems)。2. D。参见第1题解析。3. C。根据本空前a big hulk以及Six feet eight可推测：在这一站上来了一个大块头，他长得 (built) 非常高大，就像一个摔跤手，双臂很长，几乎可以垂到地上。4. D。根据本空后文叙述可知，这个大汉恶狠狠地盯着 (glared at) 司机说：“我不用买票”。然后，他坐 (sat) 到了后排座位上。5. A。参见第4题解析。根据常识也可推测出本空答案。6. B。与上文大汉的形象构成鲜明对比：司机身材矮小，很瘦弱 (thin)，脾气很温和。另：本空与basically gentle属并列关系。7. A。根据本文对两人的形象描述对比可推测：自然而然地 (Naturally)，司机并没有与大汉发生争执。8. B。根据本空后的叙述可知，第二天，又发生了同样的 (same) 事情。9. A。根据本空后during the night可推测，司机一想到大汉仰仗自己身体强壮耍无赖就无法入睡 (losing sleep)。10. C。根据本空前后文叙事可推测，最终 (Finally)，这个司机再也无法忍受了。11. D。根据本空后Judo可推测，司机想像那个大汉一样强壮，所以报名参加了柔道等能强身健体 (body building) 的项目。12. C。根据后文故事的发展可推测，经过很长时间的锻炼后，到了夏末，他终于变得非常强壮 (strong)。13. B。与本空前的glared back构成并列：当那个大汉再一次不买票时，司机猛地站起来，怒目而视，然后厉声责问 (screamed) 大汉：“为什么不买票？” 14. D。一向软弱的司机突然强硬起来，让大汉感到很吃惊 (surprised)。15. A。本空后就是这个故事的寓意：在尽力解决一个问题之前，一定要弄清楚这个问题产生的根源 (source) 是什么，做到“有的放矢”。本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第15小题。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Houses fall down. Trees fall over. Large holes form in the ground. Could Alaska be sinking?Thats what some villagers in Alaska have been asking themselves recently and scientists think they know why. Warmer temperatures may be causing Alaskas frozen ground to thaw (解冻). About 85 percent of Alaskas land surface has permafrost (永久冻结带). Permafrost supports the ground above itincluding trees, houses, and roads. But why is the permafrost thawing? Some scientists say that human-caused pollution is leading to global warming. And most scientists agree that Alaska has been getting warmer. They say that the warmer temperature is causing permafrost to thaw in some areas. The thawing permafrost can cause problems for people, plants, and animals. The collapsing (倒塌)is a problem in the villages in Alaska which are built on permafrost, and some of them may have to move to safer ground, where there is no permafrost. The Alaskan town of Glennallen saw its old post office collapse. And, according to James Walters, a permafrost expert at the University of Northern Iowa, house-moving companies have been very busy. “Melting permafrost can also destroy trees and forests,”Walters said. “When holes in the ground form, trees fall into them and die. This could turn a forest into a swamp (沼泽), and animals which need the forests will have to move elsewhere.”“The melting could cause severe problems.”Walters says, “This could take hundreds of years, but in the end Alaska will look quite different from what it looks like now.”1. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage? A. AlaskaA Frozen Land B. Is Alaska Sinking? C. Pollution and Global Warming D. Alaska Is Polluted2. The main reason why permafrost is thawing is that _.A. the temperature in Alaska is risingB. people in Alaska dont take care of permafrostC. too many houses are built on permafrostD. people in Alaska polluted permafrost3. The following are the results of melting permafrost EXCEPT _.A. holes form in the groundB. a forest will be turned into a swampC. some animals have to go elsewhereD. more water will be needed by people and animals4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When permafrost melts, houses will fall down. B. House-moving companies are busy because their houses are in danger. C. To stop permafrost melting is a very difficult problem. D. Most of Alaskas land surface has permafrost. 【参考答案】14、BADB 社会生活类阅读理解。Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A persons self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing“the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior (自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: “Youre just saying that to make me feel good, I know its not true.”It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life. 1. The first paragraph is mainly about. A. the cause of shyness B. the effect of shyness on peopleC. the feelings of shy people D. the questions in the minds of shy people2. According to the writer, self-awareness is_. A. harmful to people B. a weak point of shy peopleC. the cause of unhappiness D. a good characteristic3. What is the shy peoples reaction to praise? A. They are pleased by it. B. They feel it is not true. C. They are very sensitive to it. D. They feel they are worthy of it. 4. We can learn from the passage that shyness can. A. block our chances for a successful lifeB. help us to live up to our full developmentC. enable us to understand ourselves betterD. have nothing to do with lack of self-respect【参考答案】5. BDBA 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pmSun:9:30am to 5:00pm20 Oct to 19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pmSun:10:00am to 4:00pm Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership ofShakespeares family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the word ,for over 250 years. Enter though the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up. Discover examples of furniture and needle work from Shakespeares period. Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poets works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes walk). The House may pre