报关员考试常考报关英语词汇(英汉对照).doc

报关英语(品质条件)品质 quality规格specifications说明description标准standard type商品目录 catalogue宣传小册pamphlet货号 article NO.样品sample代表性样品representative sample大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality原样original sample复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample公差tolerance花色(搭配assortment5%增减 5%more or less报关英语(包装)个数number容积capacity体积 volume毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause净重net weight毛作净gross for net皮重tare报关英语(交货条件)轮船steamship船charter(the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper， consignor收货人consignee班轮shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关/清关clearance of customs货物收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B/L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account报关英语(交易磋商、合同签订)订单indent订货、定购book;booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘(发价)offer发实盘 offer firm询盘(询价)inquiry; enquiry指示性价格 price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限*复subject to reply*限*复到subject to reply reaching here *有效期限time of validity有效至* valid till *购货合同purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未出售未准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation报关英语(贸易方式)拍卖 auction寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent报关英语(商检仲裁)索赔claim罚金条款penalty不可抗力force Majeure产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate争议disputes仲裁arbitration仲裁庭arbitral tribunal报关英语(外汇)外汇foreign exchange外币foreign currency汇率rate of exchange国际收支balance of payments直接标价direct quotation间接标价indirect quotation买入汇率buying rate卖出汇率selling rate金本位制度gold standard铸币平价mint par国际货币基金international monetary fund法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮动汇率floating rate硬通货hard currency软通货soft currency金平价 gold standard通货膨胀inflation固定汇率fixed rate黄金输送点gold points纸币制度 paper money syst