新课标外研社版高中英语必修三单元测试题(Module3-The-Violence-of-Nature)

欢迎光临 大家论坛高中高考专区 欢迎光临 大家论坛高中高考专区 知识应用自测 知识应用自测 单项填空 1 It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test and as a result he got punished A stick toB refer toC keep toD point to 答案 B 本题考查短语动词辨析 短语动词 refer to 在此的意思是 参考 参阅 2 It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter A happenedB occurredC thoughtD took place 答案 B 本题考查动词辨析 分析语境可以看出 此处应该使用 occur to sb 短语结 构 表示 come to one s mind 想到 的意思 此句中的 it 为形式主语 that 从句为实际主 语 3 Without proper lessons you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano A give upB catch up C pick upD keep up 答案 C 本题考查短语动词的辨析 从句子所提供的语境分析 此处用 pick up 表 示 不经过正规学习而偶尔学到 的意思 4 Tom had been head with a ball A hit on hisB hitted on theC hit on theD hitting on the 答案 C 本题主要考查固定搭配 句意 汤姆的头被一个球打了一下 打某人的头 这个短语 要在身体局部前用定冠词 the 即用句型 hit sb on the head 5 The strong winds sweep over the sea and the rolling waves constantly the shore A hitB beatC strikeD pat 答案 B 动词 beat 表示连续不断地 击打 而 hit 表示 击中 6 The camera was by his son A hurtB damagedC woundD destroyed 答案 B 句意 这相机被他儿子弄坏了 damage 指损害某物 wound 指 人 在战 斗 攻击中受伤 身体上出现明显的伤口 hurt injure 指 人 在平时或事故中受伤 injure 大多造成容颜 机能的损害 另外 destroy 也可指 毁坏 常指彻底地损坏 7 The new law will come into on the day it is passed A effectB affectC useD practice 答案 A 本题考查动词短语搭配 come into effect 的含义为 开始生效 8 When the factory loses it will mean 500 people their jobs A losingB to loseC lostD having lost 答案 A 本题主要考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法 根据 mean 的用法分析 排除 C 项 在根据句子意思判断 此处应该表示 意味 的意思 排除 B 项 从谓语的时态考 虑可排除 D 项 500 people 为 losing 的逻辑主语 9 The gas must have run out the fire went out itself A becauseB asC forD since 答案 C 此题考查连词的使用 主句为对过去事情的猜测 从句应用连词 for 表示 补充说明的原因和理由 10 Shall we go there next week I d rather A didn tB won tC wouldn tD don t 答案 A 本题考查 would rather 的句型结构 would rather 是一个常用的表示选择意 欢迎光临 大家论坛高中高考专区 欢迎光临 大家论坛高中高考专区 义的固定词组 也可以用 had rather 来代替 但不可用 should rather 或 will rather 在试题 中经常出现 would rather 动词过去式所表示的是现在或将来的情况 要表示过去的情况 要用 would rather have 过去分词 如 I would rather have stayed at home yesterday would rather that 从句有如下三种形式 主语 would rather that 主语 动词过去式 表示对将来的虚拟 如 I would rather that my son worked in a small town next year 主语 would rather that 主语 过去式 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟 如 I would rather that my younger brother didn t leave now 主语 would rather that 主语 had 过去分词 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 如 I would rather that you had come yesterday 此外 would rather do sth 的否定形式是 would rather not do sth 把 not 放到 rather 后 面 不能放在 would rather 之间 如 I would rather not take the job 我宁愿不接受这份工作 11 How do you find to carry out this program A thisB thatC itD what 答案 C 本题为形式宾语句型 to carry out this program 为真正的宾语 it 是形式宾 语 代替后面的动词不定式 形式宾语代替动词不定式 动名词或宾语从句 所以只能选 C 12 This was the first time the students to Hyde Park A have goneB have been gone C had goneD are being gone 答案 C 在 This is the first second third etc time that 中 that 从句中谓语动词 时态要用现在完成时态 因为前面为过去时态 was 所以从句中的时态要相应的降一格 使 用过去完成时态 13 By the end of last year they 1 000 machines A turned outB had turned out C would turn outD had been turned out 答案 B 因为时间状语为 by the end of last year 所以句子的时态要选择过去完成时 态 14 Up till then we half the distance A had only coveredB covered C would only coverD would be only covered 答案 A 句子的时间状语为 up till then 表示是 过去之过去 的动作 所以选择过 去完成时态 15 when the bell rang A Hardly would he reach schoolB Hardly had he reached school C Hardly he reached school D Hardly he was reaching school 答案 B 这是固定句型 Hardly had when 这是一个倒装句 可以还原为 He had hardly reached school when the bell rang 直接引语与间接引语的转换练习 识别正确形式并将其写入空格内 16 I said to him Do it at once I said told him to do it at once 答案 told 17 He said to me Shut the window please 欢迎光临 大家论坛高中高考专区 欢迎光临 大家论坛高中高考专区 He asked me shut to shut the window 答案 to shut 18 The doctor said to me Don t drink too much The doctor told me to not drink not drink not to drink too much 答案 not to drink 19 I said to him Don t cry I told him to not cry not to cry cry not 答案 not to cry 20 The doctor said to me Don t smoke The doctor told advised me not to smoke not smoke did not smoke 答案 not to smoke 21 I said to him Start at once I asked him start to start should start at once 答案 to start 22 Mother said to me Don t tell a lie Mother told me not to tell to not tell not tell to tell not a lie 答案 not to tell 23 He never said Help me He never cried to for out with help 答案 for 24 Jane said Excuse me Jane excused her herself me myself 答案 herself 25 I said to him yesterday Please come early tomorrow morning Yesterday I told asked said him to come early the next this that morning 答案 asked the next 改正下列句子中的错误 26 When she was at middle school she often reads in the library 答案 reads read 27 When she got home the children went to bed 答案 went had gone 28 He said he didn t see his uncle for many years 答案 didn t see hadn t seen 29 I didn t go to see the film because I saw it before 答案 saw had seen 30 By the end of last term we learned about 1 500 words 答案 learned had learned 汉译英 31 火药的发明归功于中国 refer to 答案 The invention of gunpowder is referred to China 32 幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来 flow down 答案 Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks 33 我打算去洗衣店取我的大衣 pick up 欢迎光临 大家论坛高中高考专区 欢迎光临 大家论坛高中高考专区 答案 I m going to pick up my coat from the cleaner s 34 他因天气的影响病倒了 effect 答案 He fell sick from the effect of the weather 35 那场暴风雨对农作物造成了极大的影响 do damage to 答案 The storm did great damage to the crops V 阅读理解 There is no doubt that students should learn something about how computers work just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine 内燃机 has something to do with burning fuel expanding gases and pistons 活塞 being driven For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do Further students might be helped by a course that considers the computer s effect on society But that is not what is meant by computer literacy 读写能力 For computer literacy is not a form of literacy it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two different activities A case might be made that the able citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career 职业 While programming can be lots of fun and while our society needs some people who are experts at it Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult and it gets easier all the time as programs become more user friendly Let us assume 假定 that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen What does the phrase learning to use a computer mean It sounds like learning to drive a car that is it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that once gained enable one to use a computer In fact learning to use a computer is much more like learning to play a game but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game whose rules may not be the same There is no such thing as teaching someone who uses a computer One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily performed 36 Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because A programs are becoming much simpler B programs are designed to be convenient to users C programming is becoming easier and easier D programs are becoming readily easier for computer users to buy 答案 B 本题为细节题 从第三段 and it gets easier all the time as programs become more user friendly 得此答案 在此 user friendly 意思是 convenient to users 37 According to the author the phrase learn