必修5-unit1-练习题(1).docx

Unit1Greatscientists同步练习(二)一.单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1.Thisnewe_forthecarworkswell.2.Shehasastrongc_.3.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothes_ farming4.Thedoctorhadmyeyese_ forweakening.5.Themeetingc_ ateightoclock.6.Waterandsaltare_(吸收)intoourbloodstreameveryday. 7.Thelittlebravegirle_thecrime(罪行)ofthecriminal(罪犯).8.Hewasa_ inthebook.9.Heb_meformynegligence(疏忽大意).10.Ithinkyouaretoos_ontheboy.11.Hefinishedhisworkina_(积极的)way.12.Wemusttryto_(分析)thecausesofthestrike.13.Hebecame_(狂热的)aboutclassicalmusic.14.Hehas_(完成)thewholejobalready.15.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeministers_(特征).16.Britain_(议定)atradeagreementwithChina.17.Dont_(暴露)yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned.18.The_(贵重的)culturerelicswillbeonshowinGuangzhouArtMuseuminOctober.19.ThefamousKoreanplayactorgotan_(热情的)receptioninHongKong.20.Themostimportantthingisnottoadmit_(失败)-二短语翻译1蒸汽机_ 2提出_3得出结论_ 4也，另外_5将和连接起来_ 6对严格的_7有意义_ 8通向，导致_9态度，观点_ 10继续工作_三、完成句子1.除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了_thesereasons,hesaidnothing.2.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。OurEnglishteacher_us.3让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲Lets_thelecturebyprofessorLifromBeijingUniversity.4.他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。Hiscarelessdriving_theserioustrafficaccident.5.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。He_foodandclothing_theRedCross.阅读理解AWhatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisntthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolswhichmakehimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter(木匠).Youwillprobablyagree, too, thatknowinghow toinvestigate(调查),howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther;hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswerhegetstomanyquestionsisintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientistsknowledgemustbeexact.Theresnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstration(实证)mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein, whodeveloped theTheoryofRelativity, arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracy(正确性)ofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigation.Einsteinsideaswereprovedtobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculations(计算)thatmaytesthisinvestigations.1.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Hiswaysoflearning.C.Thewayheuseshistools.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.2.“.knowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.”Thewritersaysthistoshow_.A.theimportanceofinformationB.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleC.theimportanceofthinkingD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandordinarypeople3.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_.A.worksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimeandalsoworksunder thesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesntallowanychangeevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposes4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.B.TheTheoryofRelativity.C.Exactnessisthecore(核心)ofscience.D.Exactnessandwayofusingtoolsarethekeystomakingofascientist.Unit1Greatscientists同步练习(一)一、根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词(每小题1分)1、_adj. 致命的_adj. 死亡的_n. 死亡2、_v. 调查_n. 调查3、_v.传染_n. 传染_adj. 传染的4、_v.污染_n. 污染_adj. 污染的5、_adj. 有责任的_n. 责任6、_n. 明亮_adj. 明亮的7、_adv. 私下地_adj. 私下的8、_n. 确信,确实_adj. 确信的9、_adj. 有创造力的_n. 创造;创作_v. 创造10、_adj. 小心的_n. 小心二、英汉互译(每小题2分)1、得出结论_2、put forward_3、参加会议_4、link.to. _5、治愈某人某病_6、be absorbed in_7、使暴露_ 8、be responsible for_9、把.捐献给._ 10、be strict with_11、除.之外_ 12、讲得通,有意义_三、单词拼写(每小题2分)1.The river is so _(pollute) that its unsafe for swimming and fishing.2. _(absorb) in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.3. Always read the _(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount3. Always read the _(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of the medicine.4.She never lost her_(enthusiastic) for teaching.5.Dad always drives with_(cautious).6.The coach _(analyse) the cause of our defeat yesterday.His _ (analyse) did make sense.7. He _(conclude) his speech with an interesting story.In _(conclude), I enjoyed his speech very much.8. The workers_(construct) the bridge damaged by the flood now.And the bridge under_(construct) connects the road with the town.9. The famous star _(contribute) a lot of money to the school and has madea great_(contribute) to the building of the school.10. The _(announce) made an _(announce) to the public last night.It _ (announce) that Chen Long was the winner of the competition.四、单句改错(每小题1分)1. The doctor cured me for my cough.2. As we know, AIDS is a dead disease; in other words, its incurable.3.The boy is to be blamed for the accident.4.It announced that the flight would be delayed.5. Wed like to thank all of you who contributed to build the hospital.完形填空Iwenttoagroupactivity，“SensitivitySunday”，whichwastomakeusmore_1_theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“_2_adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers，_3_，chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesoundblockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩) Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa_4_experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow_5_itwouldbetouseone. AssoonasIsatdown，my_6_madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot_7_.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy_8_.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto_9_.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof_10_forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople，“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时的)_11_.Itriedtofinda_12_positionandthoughtitmightberestful，_13_kindofnice，tobe_14_aroundforawhile. Lookingaround，I_15_Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself！MyhandsstartedtoacheasI_16_theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe_17_ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)_18_task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon_19_.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe_20_，bothphysicalandmental，thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.1AcuriousaboutBinterestedinCawareofDcarefulwith2A. cureBpreventCad