高考英语辨析试题

新课标高考英语词汇 同义 近义 相似词 精选练习 一 详解 1 We can t one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time A hope B wait C expect D imagine C expect expect 期望 盼望 表示认为有很大的客观可能性 例如 I expect the work to be finished by Friday 我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完 wait for to do sth 等待 等待 做 强调 等 这一动词 的本身 如 The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin 观众正等着演出开 始 本题如改为这样 I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner but he didn t come 我等他 来赶上晚餐 但他没有来 由此可见 expect 是表示 期待 而 wait for 是表示 等待 词义完 全不同 注意 hope 后不能接 sb to do sth imagine being on the moon 3 I m sorry but I can t imagine anyone doing research like that 本题译文 我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯 2 The noise was so that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it A dim B soft C faint D gentle C faint faint weak indistinct not clear 微弱的 模糊的 不清楚的 Dim not bright not clearly to be seen 不亮的 看不清的 the dim light of a candle 微弱的烛光 3 His landlady gave him a week s to leave the flat A threat B notice C advice D caution B notice notice 预先通知 尤用雇主 雇员或房东 房客之间 give one s employee a month s notice 通知雇员一个月后离职 本题译文 他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走 4 Even if they are on sale these refrigerators are equal in price to if not more expensive than at the other store A anyone B the others C that D the ones D the ones 代词 one 可以用来替代前面提到过的名词 以避免重复 如果它替代的名词是复数 则用 ones 本题中它代替 refrigerators 因特指 故用 the ones 5 When I took his temperature it was two degrees above A average B ordinary C regular D normal D normal normal 正常的 ordinary 普通的 average 平均的 regular 有规律的 定期的 6 It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central must be taken by scientists and technologists A process B attention C measure D part D part take part in 参加 本题译文 显然 整个世界正经历着一场社会革命 科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参 加者 7 These plastic flowers look so that many people think they are real A beautiful B natural C artificial D similar B natural 8 When I worked as the general manager of the firm I sometimes had to visit London on business A opportunity B possibility C occasion D chance C occasion occasion 作可数名词时 意为 时机 作不可数名词时 意为 必要 本题中 occasion 意为 必要 从句语法结构上看 本句中用 opportunity 难得的 机会 chance 偶然的 机会均可 但按逻辑意思 应用 occasion 9 The most important of his speech was that we should all work whole heartedly for the people A element B spot C sense D point D point point chief idea of sth said done or planned 要点 论点 主旨 I don t see your point 我不明白你的意思 He said nothing to the point 他说的不切题 10 It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities A plan B campaign C procedure D policy D policy policy 尤指政党 政府 大企业 商行等的 政策 方针 campaign 政治或竞选的 运 动 军事的 行动 procedure 做事的手续 程序 plan 计划 均不合题意 本题译文 本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动 11 I remember her face but I cannot where I met her A recall B remind C remember D remark A recall recall bring back to the mind 想起 回忆起 But I really can t recall your name at his moment remind sb of 使 想起 1 The photo reminds me of my late father 这张照片使我想起已故 的父亲 2 The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late remind sb to sth 提醒 做 Please remind me to write the letter 12 He has left his book here on so that you can read it A purpose B intention C aim D meaning A purpose on purpose 是介词习语 意为 故意地 如用 intention 则应说 by intention 故意 地 13 The open university was started in order to help those who having a university education when they were young A stopped B failed C missed D ceased C missed miss doing sth 没有做某事 I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school 学校放映那部电影时 我没有能去看 14 We won t know whether it will be successful We won t know whether there will be good A ends B results C effects D causes B results result 意为 由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果 如 obtain get attain gain win secure good results 取得好结果 publish the results 公布成绩 15 Comrade Li Dazhao librarian of Beijing University was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party A sometimes B sometime C some time D some times B sometime sometime former 过去的 以前的 Alice Brown a sometime pupil of our school is now a teacher there 16 The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them A correct B perfect C right D well C right put sth sb right 纠正 治好 使恢复健康 Since man has done so much damage it is up to man to put the matters right 既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害 人类有责任纠正这种 状况 又如 This medicine will soon put you right 这药很快会使你恢复健康 其他 3 个选择 均不能与 put 构成习语 故不能入选 本题译文 病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病 17 And you find that you re not to be with a position of real responsibility A offered B trusted C furnished D retained B trusted trust sb with sth 把某事托付给某人 trust sth to sb I can t trust him with my car 我不能把 我的车托付给他 本题译文 你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你 18 She got married although her parents had not given her their A allowance B consent C permit D appreciation B consent consent n 同意 赞成 consent to vi 同意 如 consent to a plan 同意一项计划 allowance 津贴 permit 执照 许可证 permission n 允许 19 At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving but then it his mind that she was trying to tell him something A crossed B passed C occurred D opened A crossed cross enter one s mind 想起 1 A sudden thought crossed my mind 2 It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request 我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求 如用 pass through 例如 When Jane did not come home by midnight many terrible fears passed through Mother s mind Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane occur 的用法如下 1 That view of the case did not occur to me before 对这个案件的那种看 法以前我没有想到过 2 It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child 她想到 她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子 关于 想起 的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记 这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到 而且在短文写作时也可以使用 本题译文 起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑 但后来他想到 她想告诉他某事 20 When college students future employment they often think of status income and prestige A demand B assume C apply D anticipate D anticipate anticipate vt 预料 期望 预望 The first question is one the John has anticipated 第一个问题 是约翰已经预料到的 anticipate n anticipate that anticipate doing sth I anticipated seeing you soon 21 Alice her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them A convinced B reinforced C pledged D required A convince convince sb that 从句意为 使 相信 说服 convince sb of sth I tried to convince them of his innocence convince sb to do sth We convinced him to go by car convinced adj Be convinced of that I am convinced of his guilt I am convinced that he is guilty convincing adj 令人信服的 reinforce 加强 增强 pledge 发誓 保证 22 I caught a of the car before it disappeared around the bend A glance B glimpse C glare D stare B glimpse catch or get a glimpse of 瞥见 强调行为的结果 I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd 我在 人群中瞥见了他 take a glance or look at 看一眼 强调行为过程本身 Take a glance at the Tv programs 瞄一下电视节目 23 The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to its improved features A advocate B demonstrate C exhibit D reveal B demonstrate demonstrate show clearly by giving proof or example 以实物说明 示范 展示 The salesman demonstrated the new personal computer advocate 拥护 提倡 exhibit 展览 陈列 reveal 揭示 暴露 24 After dinner the minister made a short to the guests A delivery B pronunciation C conversation D speech D speech make a speech to sb 向某人做演讲 make conversation with sb 和某人闲谈 conversation 常与下列动词搭配 get enter into conversation with 和 攀谈起来 have a conversation with 与 谈话 interr upt break off conversation 中断谈话 turn the conversation to other matters 把话题转到其他问题上 delivery 常指 演讲等的 说话方式 口才 如 His report was good but his delivery was poor 他的报告内容很好 但他的口才太差 25 The old man got into the of storing money under the bed A tradition B habit C use D custom B habit get into the habit of doing sth 意为 养成了做 的习惯 habit 指个人的习惯 而 custom 则指社会的风俗习惯 tradition 传统 26 One room schoolhouses can still be found in areas where there are no other schools for many miles A disposed B deserted C isolated D abandoned C isolated isolated 孤立的 Deserted 被遗弃的 空无一人的 a deserted house 空无一人的房 屋 abandoned 丢弃的 如 abandoned cars 因报废而丢弃的汽车 Dispose of sth 处理掉某 物 He disposed of his old car 他把旧的汽车处理掉了 意为卖掉或扔掉等 27 It s bad for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed A behavior B action C manner D movement behavior 意思为 举止 行为 action 动作 manner 方式 movement 运动 行动 答 案 A 28 Before the final examination many students have shown of tension Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite A anxiety B marks C signs D remarks anxiety 与 tension 同义 意思为 紧张 mark 记号 痕迹 sign 迹象 现象 标记 remark 评论 根据句意 应为 show signs of tension 表现出紧张的样子 答案 C 29 When you do exercises your heart works better It is able to more blood while beating more slowly A produce B pump C increase D bump B 泵入更多的血 A 产生 C 增加 D 碰 撞 30 Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic medal for China Great What she won for our motherland A golden honour B gold honor C golden honors D gold honors 根据句意可以知道 第一空 金牌 意思为 含金之物 应用 gold 作定语 而 golden 为比喻性形 容词 意思为 金色的 例如 golden rice 金黄色的稻子 第二空 honor 在此意思为 荣誉 光 荣 是不可 数名词 答案 B 31 The problem is not so easy as you think It s far from being settled A hardly B almost C nearly D scarcely hardly 和 scarcely 意思均为 几乎不 与题干中的 not 构成双重否定 不符合句子意思 almost 与 not 连用时 almost 常置于 not 前面 意思为 几乎不 只有 not nearly 为正确结构 意思为 相差很远 答案为 C 32 I ll him off this time but next time he ll be punished A leave B let C put D set 正确答案是 B let off 饶恕 Set off 出发 动身 leave off 停止 不再穿 put off 推迟 33 Who on earth could it be It was other than Peter A none B nothing C not D nobody A none other than 表示惊讶 不是别人 不是别的 就是 正是 It s none other than Tom We thought you were in Africa 是汤姆 我们以为你还在非洲 34 In the of proof the police could not take action against the man A lack B shortage C absence D failure C in the absence of 缺少 shortage 缺乏 无此搭配 In the developed countries there s a great shortage of labour work force 发达国家劳动力非常缺乏 35 He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others A temper B appearance C talent D character D 解析 考词义 the beauty of his character 人格的魅力 36 Nowadays sending e mails to each other is a way many a student what they think A conveys B delivers C express D account A 解析 convey 表达 Words can t convey my feelings 言语无法表达我的心情 37 How do you to her unkindly behavior Only silence Which of the following is wrong A react B answer C reply D respond B 解析 react reply respond to sb sth answer sb sth 38 Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Brown without hurting the feeling of but failed A none B either C both D neither B 解析 either 指两者中的任何一个 不愿意伤害他们两个当中的任何一个 39 Does this car give you good for your money A value B price C worth D cost A 解析 good value for money 值得花那么多的钱 40 Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory Nobody our manager knows A except besides B but besides C but but D except besides C 解析 but 表示除外 主要和疑问副词 不定代词连用 除了重庆以外 你们公司将在什么地 方建工厂 除了经理没人知道 41 It seemed that Ivy was in no this evening to listen to my jokes A mind B mood C feeling D emotion B be in no mood to do sth 没有做某事的心情 42 Sensible people don t think it is to buy things which are not needed even at a low price A worth B worthy C worthless D worthwhile D It is worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事 it is worth doing sth it is worthy to be done It is worthy of being done 43 When you arrive at the hotel you ll notice the friendly staff who will make your holiday a wonderful dream A sensitively B scarcely C immediately D obviously C 立即 A 敏感地 B 几乎不 将近 D 明显地 44 As they haven t a child of their own they re going to a little girl A accept B receive C adapt D adopt D 领养 A 接受 B 收到 C 适应 45 After careful research it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth s A surface B air C environment D atmosphere D 大气 A 表面 B 空气 C 环境 46 David paused to consult his notes then with his speech A proceeded B pursed C pronounced D proposed A 继续进行 为不及物动词 常和介词 with 连用 B 追逐 继续 从事 为及物动词 后不能接介词 C 发音 D 提议 建议 47 That way of living is to people in this small part of the country A specific B available C peculiar D particular C be peculiar to 特有的 为固定词组 本句句意为 那种生活方式是这个国家那一小部分的人 们所特有的 48 The headmaster is to give a formal at the annual ceremony A address B argument C debate D remark A 演讲 B 争论 C 辩论 D 话语 评论 49 He had a talent for music and was conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30 A assigned B appointed C named D honored B 任命 A 布置 C 命名 D 给 荣誉 50 Psychologists say that our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of A relieving B relaxing C releasing D removing C 释放 A 减轻 B 放松 D 清除 51 After many years waiting Chinese people realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games A constantly B eventually C lastly D generally B 最终地 A 经常地 C 最后地 D 通常地 52 Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can t be only with money A rewarded B awarded C praised D valued A 回报 常用于 reward sb with sth 结构 B 授予 奖品等 常用于 award sb sth C 表扬 D 评价 重视 53 Shanghai is so full of it seems as if things never stop A strength B spirit C force D energy D 精力 活力 A 力气 B 精神 C 力量 武力 54 My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies a of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight A group B team C class D gang D 一伙 A 组 B 队 C 种类 等级 55 When we finally arrived a lady gave us a introduction of the university A clear B brief C main D abstract B 简要的 A 清晰的 C 主要的 D 抽象的 56 A n is a person who understand people s characters A photographer B psychologist C physician D physicist B 心理学家 A 摄影师 C 内科医生 D 物理学家 57 If you build a house with good it will last long A foundation B floor C basis D ground A 基础 此处指地下的基础 B 地板 楼层 C 基础 根据 主要用于比喻方面 具有抽象意义 D 地面 58 Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times it didn t make any to me A meaning B importance C sense D significance C make sense 有意义 句意为 虽然我把教授布置的书读了好几遍 但是我仍看不懂它 59 Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great on electric power A waste B lack C drain D damage C 消耗 常与介词 on 连用 A 浪费 为不可数名词 B 缺少 D 损坏 损害 60 As civilization more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction A stretches B spreads C extends D expands B 传播 扩散 A 伸展 C 延长 D 膨胀 扩大 新课标高考英语词汇 同义 近义 相似词 精选练习 二 详解 1 In this factory suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully A admitted B acknowledged C absorbed D considered D considered considered 考虑 admit 承认 absorb 吸收 注意 acknowledge 1 agree or admit the truth of confess 承认 供认 A He acknowledged his mistake 他承认了他的错误 B 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten 他承认 被打败了 2 express thanks for 致谢 A Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter 玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物 B His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present 向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务 2 American women were the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle A ignored B refused C neglected D denied D denied deny 1 否认 A He didn t deny the facts B They couldn t deny that it was a serious blow to them C He denied having ever there 他否认曾到过那里 2 say no to a request refuse to give sth asked for or needed 不给予 Lots of people were denied the right to vote 许多人被剥夺了选举权 He denies his wife nothing 他对他的妻子有 求必应 3 The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway A vanished B abandoned C scattered D rejected B abandoned abandoned give up completely 放弃 抛弃 1 The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund 2 The sailors abandoned the burning ship 注意 abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃 在路旁 vanish suddenly disappear go out of existence vi 消失 绝迹 1 The airplane vanished into the clouds 2 Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth 许多种类的动 物以在地球上绝迹 scatter send go in different direction 驱使 使分散 The police scattered the crowed 警察驱散人群 throw or put in various directions 撒 到处放 He scattered his clothes all over the room reject refuse to accept 拒绝接受 She rejected my suggestion 4 Henry s news report covering the conference was so that nothing had been omitted A understanding B comprehensible C comprehensive D understandable C comprehensive comprehensive 完全的无所不包的 comprehensible 能懂的 可以理解的 understandable 可以 理解的 主要用来指人的行为 understanding 用来指人时 表示 善于理解别人或别人问题的 人 注意下面的搭配 a comprehensive map 街区详图 a comprehensible remark 听得懂 的话 an understandable mistake 可以理解的错误 an understanding friend 一位能理解人的 朋友 5 No one has been able to trace the author of the poem A still B yet C already D just B yet 6 The managing director took the for the accident although it was not really his fault A guilt B charge C blame D account C blame take the blame for 对 承担责任 Take charge of 负责管理 照顾 注意 charge 前无冠 词 the 7 He has impressed his employers considerably and he is soon to be promoted A eventually B yet C finally D accordingly D accordingly accordingly for that reason therefore 因此 所以 8 It was a great for him to be pleasant to people he didn t like A attempt B trouble C power D effort D effort effort 作可数名词用 vigorous attempt 努力的尝试 Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking 戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗 9 His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month A place B effect C post D office B effect take effect 生效 10 The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding A charged B accused C blamed D deprived B accused accuse sb of 控告某人犯有 warn sb of 警告 告戒某人有 deprive sb of sth 剥夺某 人某事 charge sb with murder 指控某人犯有杀人罪 11 Mr Smith gradually a knowledge of the subject A attained B achieved C required D acquired D acquired acquired gain for oneself by skill or ability by one s own efforts or behavior 由技术 能力 努力或行为 获得 得到 He has acquired a good command of English language 他已精通英 语 achieve vt 取得 胜利 成功等 实现 目标 目的等 attain vt 达到 目的等 取得 成就等 1 I hope you will attain your object 我希望你会达到你的目的 2 He attained success through hard work 12 My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions A treated B adopted C adjusted D reminded C adjusted adjust arrange put in order or agreement make suitable or convenient for use 强调 调节 使适应 The body adjusts itself to change of temperature 身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化 My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet 我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗 本句中 adjust 是不及 物动词 I must adjust my watch It s slow 我必须调一下我的表 它走得慢了 13 According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud wisdom comes from the of maturity A fulfillment B achievement C establishment D accomplishment B achievement achievement something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work 取得 达到 成就 例如 achievement age 智力成熟年龄 fulfillment the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled 履行 实行 如 He was willing to face