短文改错之单句改错

第 1 页 共 6 页 短文改错之单句改错短文改错之单句改错 Peng Dongyu 解题前 须明确 解题前 须明确 一个词 因只是多一词 少一词 错一词 因此 需要增加 减少 改动的都 只是一个词 四不改 不要求考生改标点符号 大小写 词序 纲外词 这四个方面不必考 虑 改错符号和格式 改错符号和格式 修改 删除 增加 注意 修改是在该词 上面 下面 旁边 写出修改后的词 一 要求考生添加或删除的词通常是虚词一 要求考生添加或删除的词通常是虚词 少了一个词 要求添加的词有 少了一个词 要求添加的词有 冠词 in countryside in countryside 2015 课标 I 介词 listening music listening music 2014 课标 II 连词 He is an old man he looks like a boy He is an old man he looks like a boy 不定式符号 came see me came see me 2007 课标 物主代词 Tom saw parents Tom saw parents 2015 课标 II 多了一个词 要求删除的词有 介词 冠词 连词 助动词 不定式符号多了一个词 要求删除的词有 介词 冠词 连词 助动词 不定式符号 to 冠词 In a fact 介词 he lent to me lots of clothes 连词 Although but 不定式符号 had better to stop 助动词 Lots of students have been finished their homework 二 需要变形的词通常是名词 动词 形容词 副词 二 需要变形的词通常是名词 动词 形容词 副词 三 改错主要从以下十个方面入手 三 改错主要从以下十个方面入手 考点考点 1 名词的数与格 名词的数与格 在 several few many one of a couple of a large number of scores of dozens of 等 词语后 或虽没有这些词但语境提示我们 本应接复数可数名词的 但文中却用 了单数 如 Suzhou gardens are one of the most famous tourist attraction to foreigners in China A large number of visitor from all over the world come here for a trip 像 advice fun homework information news progress equipment furniture baggage luggage jewellery clothing 等不可数名词是没有复数形式的 但在文中却 用了复数 如 It felt very strange to travel without any luggages 本应用名词的所有格的 但文中没有用 如 When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes 第 2 页 共 6 页 考点考点 2 指代一致 指代一致 上下文的人称 数 不一致 如 上下文的人称 数 不一致 如 Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals Every time I m sick we feel extremely bad 2 人称代词格的误用 如 人称代词格的误用 如 Li Ming s parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them 3 反身代词的错用 如 反身代词的错用 如 As the saying goes God helps those who help them 考点考点 3 冠词 冠词 基本用法 单数可数名词前 表示基本用法 单数可数名词前 表示 一个一个 段段 座座 本本 等时要用等时要用 a 或或 an 表示特指 表示特指 时用时用 the 如 Many countries in the world find they don t have enough water To deal with a problem I think we should So when I have the problem I will turn to her for help 固定短语中多用或少用冠词 固定短语中多用或少用冠词 如 As result the plants are growing everywhere 考点考点 4 介词 介词 We sit down on the table for dinner I soon came a conclusion that she was lying 考点考点 5 连词 连词 Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year but we have never had any disease Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner that might not be served until 8 o clock at night 考点考点 6 时态 时态 语态语态 I helped others look after their dogs By this way I not only earn some pocket money but also had a good time with dogs In a word effective measures should be take to solve the problem 第 3 页 共 6 页 此外 无论是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 都要注意在平行结构中 动词形式的一 致性 即 平行一致 如在 A and B 或 A B and C 中 A B C 的形式要一致 如 both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other 考点考点 7 主谓一致 行为动词 主谓一致 行为动词 have 动词 动词 be 动词 动词 My dream school look like a big garden Li Ming together with his parents have gone abroad the only clothes I had was those I had on 考点考点 8 非谓语动词 非谓语动词 一般说来 句中已有谓语动词 再出现动词 其前面又没有并列连词时 该 动词应为非谓语动词 我们应根据该非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分 以及它与 逻辑主语的关系 来确定用具体的形式 作主语或宾语不能用动词原形 通常改为作主语或宾语不能用动词原形 通常改为 ing 形式或不定式 因在短文改错中 形式或不定式 因在短文改错中 只能改一个词 如果主语是原形 就只能改为只能改一个词 如果主语是原形 就只能改为 ing 形式了 形式了 如 Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner 熟记其后只能接熟记其后只能接 ing 或只能接或只能接 to do 作宾语的动词作宾语的动词 短语短语 如 Last year she decided study abroad She used to holding me on her knees 介词后要用动词的介词后要用动词的 ing 形式 注意区分形式 注意区分 to 是介词还是不定式符号 是介词还是不定式符号 如 He isn t good at talk but he gets on well with other people Unluckily he got addicted to smoke 4 根据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系根据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系来确定用 ing 形式还是用 ed 形式 如 We sat by the fire have our barbecue 考点考点 9 词类的用法 词类的用法 1 作定语 表语 补语应用形容词 作状语 修饰动词 形容词 全句应用副词 作定语 表语 补语应用形容词 作状语 修饰动词 形容词 全句应用副词 作主语 宾语常用名词 作主语 宾语常用名词 We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost Lucky we met the super star in the flesh He has ruined his healthy 第 4 页 共 6 页 2 ed 与与 ing 形容词的用法区别 形容词的用法区别 ing 令人 的 多为事 ed 人 感到 的 如 I am awfully tiring 考点考点 10 常用词辨析 常用词辨析 只考 here 与 there some 与 any many 与 much very much 与 very 或 much beside 与 besides ever 与 never either 与 neither used to do sth 与 be used to doing sth 等十分常见的词语之间的辨析 千万别遇到近义词就辨析 步入复习的岐途 如 We don t need to do so many homework 综合训练综合训练 1 45 of students can spell few English word correctly although they are able to speak 2 This book belongs to one of my friend 3 I need some informations about your school 4 Some furnitures got stolen when we went abroad 5 The girl was forced to go home and was told not to come back until he got a new haircut 6 Before Mary s leaving I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him 7 If you continue destroying the environment our future generations will not be able to survive 8 Table tennis is an interesting sport in which we can relax myself and make friends 9 Mike s great pressure from work accounts for their foolish mistakes 10 Her friends don t like hanging out with she anymore 11 I did it to punish me because I felt so unhappy 12 I noticed me improved a lot 13 In other words we would be separated for long time 14 In today s lesson last thing we will learn is writing a good passage 15 I used to let my mind wander on class 第 5 页 共 6 页 16 On a store I bought this brush 17 Nowadays schools are very strict in the appearances of their students 18 and with the help by our father my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes 19 She blamed me on the accident 20 It is harmful to spend too much time in mobile phones 21 There are many other choices to us 22 The more friends we have the more we can learn from one another but the more pleasure we can share together 23 What s more we can go to work by bike once and twice a week 24 We were warned not to cheat again by the teacher so she would need to see our parents 25 Before waiting for about half an hour I was beginning to get impatient 26 That is which other teachers say 27 With little sleep and hardly any break so he works from morning till night 28 So if they had said was true I would have a chance of winning the prize 29 Although smart phones are great tools but we can t spend all of our time on them 30 One day when I am walking down the street I saw a young man 31 I think there is other ways for us to raise awareness 32 Students should be allow to express themselves freely 33 It help us achieve our goals step by step 34 In the last few years China had made great achievements in environmental protection 第 6 页 共 6 页 35 Everyone have smart phones nowadays 36 I look forward to see her again in the near future 37 Well I had better to stop now 38 make their friendship to last long 39 Felt hungry we built a fire by the lake 40 Seating at the corner sh