湖南株洲市2012年中考英语试题

第 1 页 共 10 页 株洲市 2012 年初中毕业学业考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 卷卷 I 听力技能听力技能 四节 共 20 个小题 计 20 分 第一节 根据所听内容 选择相应的图画 听每段材料前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 共 4 个小题 每小题 1 分 第二节 听对话 然后选择正确答案 听每段对话前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小 题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 共 8 个小题 每小题 1 分 听下面 4 段对话 听完每段对话后回答一个小题 5 When did John watch the football match A Yesterday morning B Yesterday afternoon C Last night 6 Where will the two speakers go A To a bookshop B To a hospital C To a school 7 How was the weather yesterday A Sunny B Rainy C Cloudy 8 Why can t Jack go to the movie A Because he has to do much housework B Because he has to visit a woman C Because he has to wait for his best friend 听下面一段对话 回答 9 10 小题 9 What do the two speakers talk about A Tea B Coffee C Coke 10 Who invented tea A Julie B The emperor Shen Nong C Steve 听下面一段对话 回答 11 12 小题 11 Where did Tina leave her backpack A At home B At school C On the bus 12 How did Tina feel this morning A Bad B Good C Lucky 第三节 听短文 然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误 T F 共4 个小题 每小题 1 分 13 Peter has a lovely dog 14 Peter has no time to look after Kitty now 15 Peter is studying for a math competition 16 The competition will be held next month 第四节 根据你所听到的内容 填写下面的表格 每空不超过 3 个单词 共 4 个小题 每小题 1 分 My new friend Jane 第 2 页 共 10 页 Age 17 Appearance tall and 18 Languages English and a little 19 Hobbies 20 and dancing II 知识运用知识运用 两节 共 20 个小题 计 20 分 第一节 单项填空 从 A B C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 共10 个小题 每小题 1 分 21 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 This is story book It was written by Yang Hongying A the B a C an 21 B 解析 本空表示第一次提到的不特定物 story book 故选用不定冠词 又因 story book 是以辅音因素开头的单词 22 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 Bananas apples and oranges are all A fruits B vegetables C drinks 22 A 解析 众所周知 Bananas apples and oranges 属于水果类 23 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 It s cold outside You d better your coat A put on B take off C put away 23 A 解析 根据上一句 It s cold outside 可知是 穿上 24 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 The students are helping the old man clean house now A her B him C his 24 C 解析 形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词 故选 C 25 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 does your mother watch the Talk Show Once a week A How long B How often C How soon 25 B 解析 根据下文的答语 Once a week 只是问频率的 故选 B 26 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 That man be my English teacher He has gone to Canada A needn t B mustn t C can t 26 C 解析 情态动词表示推测的不可能只能用 can t 27 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 If more trees planted our city will be more beautiful A were B are C will be 27 B 解析 根据含有 if 引导状语从句的主从复合句的时态原则 主将从现 可知 28 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 People often like clothes can make them look young A when B who C that 28 C 解析 定语从句所修的先行词是 clothes 属于事物 故引导词选用 that 29 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 I play basketball every day because I want to play as as Yao Ming A well B better C best 29 A 解析 习惯用法 as as 中间必须是形容词或副词的原级 30 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 Have you ever been to Shanghai Yes I there with my father last year A went B have been C have gone 30 A 解析 根据其后的时间状语 last year 可知用一般过去时 第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案 共 10 个小题 每小题 1 分 Rose didn t see her school IC card at lunch time She asked her classmates and looked for it 第 3 页 共 10 页 everywhere But she couldn t 31 it Later one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose s desk So Rose got very 32 When she met Kate in the afternoon Rose 33 You have stolen 偷 my card Hearing this Kate began to cry No no I didn t steal it I only took it by 34 But Rose didn t think so and they began to fight Just then a teacher came up and 35 what had happened Kate told the whole story She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning She was so 36 that she took the card carelessly Then they went for lunch happily I used the card but I had thought it was mine I didn t know it was Rose s 37 she asked I was too afraid to explain it to her So I decided to put the 38 back with some money secretly I am sorry Rose Kate said in a low 39 It s just a misunderstanding 误会 said the teacher Tears 泪水 came into Rose s eyes Then she said I was 40 sorry Kate I hope we are still good friends 31 A find B buy C put 32 A happy B angry C afraid 33 A sang B shouted C read 34 A card B words C mistake 35 A asked B understood C allowed 36 A sad B excited C interested 37 A until B after C if 38 A pen B book C card 39 A voice B sound C noise 40 A not B also C never 31 A 解析 根据上文的 looked for it everywhere 知是没找到 32 B 解析 根据下文 Rose 对 Kate 的质问可知是 angry 33 B 解析 根据下文的 You have stolen 偷 my card 可知 Rose 对 Kate 说话的方式是 shouted 34 C 解析 by mistake 是一个固定用法 意思是 错误的 35 A 解析 根据后面的从句 what had happened 可知是 询问 36 B 解析 因上文的 her pen pal came to see her in the morning 可知她 很兴奋 而不小心 拿错了 37 A 解析 not until 是固定用法 意思是 指导 才 38 C 解析 根据上文的 I used the card 可知是 放回 card 39 A 解析 in a low voice 是习惯用法 意思是 低声的 40 B 解析 根据上下文的意思可知是 也 also III 阅读技能 阅读技能 三节 共 19 个小题 计 34 分 第一节 阅读判断 阅读下面的短文 判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容 符合的写 T 不符合的写 F 短文未涉及的写 N 共 4 个小题 每小题 1 分 Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881 His father was an artist and also an art teacher He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing The boy showed great interest in it and learned it very quickly Picasso drew so well that he won a prize Science and Charity for his first important painting at the age of 15 Later he studied in several cities in Spain But no one could teach him because he had known so much When he was 19 he visited Paris At that time Paris was the center of the world for artists Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso When he was 23 he moved to Paris to live 第 4 页 共 10 页 and spent the rest of his life in France In his 80s Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man He kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to work He never stopped painting all his life Pablo Picasso one of the greatest artists in the world died in 1973 41 Pablo Picasso was born in Spain 42 Pablo Picasso won a prize of Science and Art at the age of 15 43 Pablo Picasso was the only son of his parents 44 Pablo Picasso lived in France for 91 years 41 T 解析 根据短文第一段第一句 Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881 可知 42 F 解析 根据短文第五句中的 Science and Charity 可知是错误的 43 N 解析 短文中没有提到 44 F 解析 根据下面这三句 Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881 When he was 23 he moved to Paris to live died in 1973 可知是错误的 第二节 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料 从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出最佳 选项回答问题或完成句子 共 12 个小题 每小题 2 分 A 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 I will never forget the lesson about my window Four years ago I moved to a house in a large town One of my new neighbors house was only a few feet away from mine There lived a woman Through one of my windows I could see her reading by her window every afternoon Several months later I found I couldn t see the woman clearly I thought her window was too dirty I said to myself Why doesn t she clean her window It looks terrible One afternoon I decided to clean my house including 包括 the window I felt tired after three hours of hard work So I sat down by the window for a rest What a surprise I could see the woman reading there clearly again By that time I realized that my own window was too dirty not hers I really felt ashamed for myself I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days The experience is very important for me So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging 评判 others 45 How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage A Two years B Three years C Four years 46 The writer couldn t see the woman clearly because A the writer s window was dirty B the woman s house was too far C the woman didn t open her window 47 The underlined word ashamed means A 高兴的 B 放松的 C 羞愧的 48 According to the passage the writer has learnt how to A clean the house B judge others C help neighbors 45 C 解析 根据短文第一段第二句 Four years ago I moved to a house in a large town 可知 46 A 解析 根据第三段第六句中的 I realized that my own window was too dirty not hers 可 知 47 C 解析 通过此事件作者对自己的行为感到羞愧 第 5 页 共 10 页 48 B 解析 根据短文第四段第二句 I try to clean the window of my heart before judging 评判 others 可知 B 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 Long ago people lived on wild animals fruits and other plants and they didn t need to use money As time passed families had more products 产品 than they needed such as animals and crops So they needed to trade 交易 with others They began to use money to make it easier However it was not like the money we use today They used shells rice salt or large stones During the 600s BC people began using coins as money Because they were easier to carry than goods 货物 countries began to make coins as their money The Chinese were the first to use paper money probably in the 11th century An Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s After his travel he told the western people what he saw But European countries didn t start using paper money till the1600s Today we have many ways to pay for things such as coins paper money and cards Some prefer to pay by card That s because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of real money 49 People began to use money because they A lived on plants B raised animals C needed to trade 50 People used as money during the 600s BC A shells B coins C cards 51 Which country used paper money first A Japan B USA C China 52 The passage tells us the of money A history B use C collection 49 C 解析 根据第二段第二句 So they needed to trade 交易 with others 可知 50 B 解析 根据第三段的 During the 600s BC people began using coins as money 可知 51 C 解析 根据第四段第一句 The Chinese were the first to use paper money 可知 52 A 解析 从古代的 shells rice salt or large stones 到 coins 再到 paper money 到最后的 cards 谈论的都是 money 的历史 C 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 53 How old is Emma A 2 B 4 C 6 54 From the card we know that A The party will begin at 2 30pm B The party will be held at home C The party won t be interesting D 第 6 页 共 10 页 55 The picture tells about of the school bus A the ad B the news C rules 56 Which of the following is true about the school bus A It can t run over 60km per hour B It should have only 7 seats C It doesn t need a GPS 53 B 解析 根据卡片中的 Emma is turning to 4 可知 54 A 解析 根据卡片中的 Time 2 30 4 30 可知 55 C 解析 根据图片的题目 New rules about school bus safety 可知 56 A 解析 根据制度的第一条 never over 60km per hour 可知 第三节 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 阅读答问 阅读下面的材料 然后根据材料内容回 答问题 共 3 个小题 每小题 2 分 Annie lived alone in Chicago One day she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg So she tried to call her friend Lisa But she dialed 拨打 a wrong number The call reached Taylor an 18 year old girl She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago At that time Taylor was reading in bed She thought it was somebody playing a joke When she was going to hang up the phone she heard a woman saying Help Help From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman After she got the woman s name and address Taylor called 911 at once Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie s house At last Annie was taken to hospital in time As soon as Annie felt better she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her 57 Who answered the telephone 58 How did Taylor help Annie 59 Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor 57 Taylor 解析 根据第一段第五句 The call reached Taylor 可知 58 Taylor She called 911 and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie s house By calling 911 解析 根据第二段的 Taylor called 911 at once Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie s house 可知 59 Because she wanted to thank her To thank her 解析 根据短文最后一句 she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her 可知 IV 写作技能 写作技能 四节 计 26 分 第一节 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 单词拼写 根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺 英语单词的正确形式 共 6 个小题 每小题 1 分 Jimmy is a middle school student He adopted 收养 three homeless baby dogs two months 第 7 页 共 10 页 ago He took good 60 c of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter Jimmy loved them very much But now he feels worried He has some problems First he has run out of his money to 61 b food for dogs because it is expensive Second the dogs are too big and there is not 62 足够的 room for them Third the dogs have become too noisy So his mother 63 讨厌 them She can t stand them Some of Jimmy s friends are trying to cheer him up Some advise 建议 Jimmy should put up dogs 64 照片 in the street and look for their owners Some suggest him calling the TV station for help Do you have any good 65 i to help him 60 care 解析 take care of 是个固定的词组 61 buy 解析 根据下文的 because it is expensive 可知 62 enough 解析 注意拼写 63 hates dislikes 解析 注意动词第三人称单数形式 64 photo s picture s 解析 注意拼写 65 idea s 来源 学解析 注意拼写 第二节 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 英汉互译 阅读下 面的短文 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语 共 5 个小题 每小题 1 分 Thanksgiving Day was coming soon 66 Miss Green gave her students special homework Please draw a picture to show your thanks said Ms Green Most students drew a turkey 火鸡 or other traditional things But Douglas a shy boy drew a different thing 67 他仅仅画了一只手 His classmates were surprised at his picture One child said It must be a farmer s hand because farmers keep turkeys Others guessed it was his father s hand 68 因为他家很穷 his father had to work day and night for money 69 Miss Green asked the little boy whose hand it was He answered It s yours You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil Oh 70 the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher Miss Green was moved and hugged 拥抱 the little boy 66 67 68 69 70 66 格林老师 小姐 给她的学生布置了特殊的作业 解析 翻译时要注意 special 这个词 67 He only drew a one hand He drew only a one hand 解析 翻译时注意 only 的位置 68 Because As his family was very poor 解析 此处的 因为 because 和 as 都可以 69 格林老师 小姐 问小男孩那是谁的手 解析 翻译时要注意宾语从句 70 那个男孩在向老师表达他的感谢 解析 翻译时要注意 show one s thanks to sb 第三节第三节 补全对话补全对话 共 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 计分 计 5 分 分 第三节 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 补全对话 根据上下文的意思 把下列对话补充完整 共5 个小题 每小题1 分 A Hello Nice to meet you B 71 How long have you been in Zhuzhou 第 8 页 共 10 页 A For half a year B 72 A It is a beautiful city B Why did you come to study here A Because my father got a job here B Oh 73 A He is a policeman B Cool I want to be a policeman too 74 A I want to be a singer B 75 A Because I like singing very much 71 Nice to meet you too 解析 根据上文的 Hello Nice to meet you 可知 72 How is Zhuzhou What do you think of Zhuzhou How do you like Zhuzhou 解析 根据答语 It is a beautiful city 可有三种问法 73 What does your father do What is your father 解析 根据答语 He is a policeman 可知是问 职业 74 How about you And you What do you want to be 解析 根据下文的答语 I want to be a singer 可知 75 Why do you want to be a singer Why 解析 根据下文的答语 Because I like singing very much 可知 第四节 作文 计 10 分 76 2012 年株洲市中考 年株洲市中考 中考马上要结束了 考完后你就可以做你喜欢的事哦 假如你 是 David 你的美国笔友 Fred 来信询问考后你想做什么 请给他写封回信 告诉他你喜欢 做的两 三件事情 并说明理由 注意 注意 1 60 词左右 信的开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 2 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息 3 不要把已给出部分再抄写在答题卡上 Dear Fred I am so glad to receive your letter You want to know what I like to do after the exam Now let me tell you about it Yours David Dear Fred I am so glad to get your letter You want to know what I like to do after the exam Now let me tell you about it You can t imagine how happy I am At first I will have a good sleep because I often stayed up in 第 9 页 共 10 页 the past two months Next I am going to watch TV I like playing basketball very much so I will enjoy some basketball matches on it I will also go to the bookstore and buy a few interesting books so that I can spend a good summer vacation How about you Please write to me soon Best wishes Yours David 点评 作者根据题目的要求 首先以书信的形式 以简练的语言向 Fred 叙述了自己的愉 快心情 然后叙述了自己的打算 包括时间 度过的地点以及做什么 叙述条理而有逻辑 性 结构紧凑 用词正确 较好的完成了题目中的各项要求 株洲市株洲市 2012 年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷 参考答案及评分标准参考答案及评分标准 I 听力技能听力技能 共 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 计分 计 20 分 分 1 4 AABC 5 8 CBBC 9 12ABCA 13 16FTFT 17 twelve 12 years old 18 very thin 19 French 20 listening to music II 知识运用知识运用 共 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 计分 计 20 分 分 第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择 共 共 10 小题 每小小题 每小题