综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材_教师Book__unit_ppt课件.ppt

Unit5TheRealTruthaboutLies 1 Warmingupactivities 1 Ifyourgoodfriendbuysanewdressoranewmobilephonewhichyoudislikeintensely andasksforyouropinionaboutit whatwillyousay 2 Whendoyouthinkpeoplelie 3 Whydopeoplelie 4 Towhomdopeoplemostlikelytolie 5 Howwouldyoufeelifsomebodyliedtoyouforyourowngood 6 What syourviewofwhitelies 7 Haveyoueverlied examples 2 AbouttextI Topic TheRealTruthaboutLies whiteliesSelectedfromReader sDigestintheNovember 1999JournalisticstyleShortparagraphs 18parasArgumentativewriting 3 4 TheUniversityofVirginia TheUniversityofVirginiaisdistinctiveamonginstitutionsofhighereducation FoundedbyThomasJeffersonin1819 theUniversityispublicandremainstheNo 2best accordingtothe2005USNews WorldReport Numerousdistinguishedalumnigraduatedfromtheuniversityandnowdominatevariousareas 5 6 BellaDePaulo ProfessorBellaM DePauloisspecializedinSocialPsychology Formorethan20years Shehasstudiedthecommunicationofdeception Morerecently shehasalsobeenstudyingthesocialpsychologyofsingles ShereceivedherPh D fromHarvardUniversityin1979 Sheistheauthorofmorethan100publications andherworkhasbeenfundedbyNSF 国家科学基金会 NIMH 国家精神卫生研究院 andtheNationalAcademyofEducation 7 8 JosephsonInstituteofEthics TheJoseph EdnaJosephsonInstituteofEthicsisapublic benefit nonprofit nonpartisan无党派andnonsectarian无宗派membershiporganizationfoundedbyMichaelJosephsoninhonorofhisparents 9 While readingquestions Howdoesthewriterbeginwiththetopic Howdoesheconvincethereaders therealtruth oflies Findoutwords phrases expressionsorsentencestoindicatetheconsequencesoflies 10 After readingquestions Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinthetext Whatistheauthor sattitudetowardslies Whatistheauthor sviewpointinthetext Whatarethefeaturesofthetext Whatisyourviewpointofthetopic 11 Textcomprehension Tone objectiveView negativeWayofconvincing scientificresearch example scholarlyquotation 12 1 WhatdoesProfessorBellaDePaulo sstudyindicateaboutlying Whatdomostpeoplethinkaboutlying A Thestudysuggeststhatlyingisacommonphenomenonandmostofthelieswetellaresmall insignificant Shealsopointsoutthatdifferentsexesliefordifferentreasons butnobodythatliessuffersfromaguiltyconscience Answerthefollowingquestions page161 13 2 Whydopeopletellwhitelies Doyouthinkthelieswillbewellreceivedoncetheyareexposed A Accordingtothepassage thenatureofwhiteliesistoseekself interest Peopletellwhiteliesbasicallyforself promotingpurposes Whiteliesmayhavedifferentreceptionsindifferentcultures Inwesternculturesasisillustratedbytheexample whiteliesmaynotbewellreceivedasthepeoplevaluehonestyandintegritymorethancaringandfacevalue butintheeasterncultures theymaybereceivedasasignofconcernandrespectforeachother sface 14 3 What accordingtotheauthor wouldbetheconsequencesoflying A Theconsequencesoflyingfallintothreeaspects Thedeceivedmayfeelcheatedandwon ttrusttheliaranymore theliarwilllosetrustfromthedeceivedandgetentangledinthelieshefabricates andthesocietyasawholewouldfalterandcollapseasitsmembersdonottrusteachotheranymore 15 4 Areallwhiteliesunacceptable Whatistheyardstickofacceptablelies A Notallwhiteliesareunacceptable Somefalsehoodslikesettingsomebodyupforasurprisepartyortellingchildrenaboutthetoothfairycanbejustified However youhavetoconsidertheattitudeofthedeceivedtowardslyingandtheconsequences i e whetheryouractwillunderminehistrustinyou 16 Structuralanalysisofthetext Part1 paras1 6Introducingthetopicbyreportingtwosurveyresults Part2 paras7 11TellinglittlewhiteliesisacommonpracticeandthereasonfortellingsuchliesbycitinganexamplePart3 paras12 15TheconsequencesoftellingliesPart4 paras16 18Discussingwhetherliesshouldbeavoidedatallcosts 17 Part1 Para 1 6 Thewriterintroducesthetopicbyreportingtwosurveyresults 18 Mysonassociatedwithsomedishonestboys V结交WeoftenassociateEgyptwiththeNile v 联系Ibenefitmuchfromassociationwithyou 19 astoundv tomakesomebodyverysurprisedorshocked使惊骇 大吃一惊Itastoundsmethathehastakenbribes Hisremarkablememoryastoundedus 他非凡的记忆力使我们大吃一惊 astoundingadj astoundedadj Wewereastoundedbyhisastoundingmemory 20 confoundvt toconfuseandsurprisepeople causingthemtobeunabletoexplainordealwithasituation使困惑 惊慌失措 混淆Hischoicemayconfoundusall Ourclevertacticsconfoundedouropponents 我们的巧妙战术弄得对手不知所措 Don tconfoundthemeanswiththeends 不要把手段和目的混淆起来 confoundedconfoundedly 21 Consultyourdictionaryv Consultantn Consultationn 22 cynicn 愤世嫉俗的人acynicalsmile讥讽的笑adj cynicalattitude玩世不恭态度Hiscynicismaboutlifewilldoharmtohiscareer n 23 deceivev deceptionn deceptiveadj deceit骗术adeceitfulboy爱撒谎骗人的deceivesb intobelievingthat 24 falterv losepowerorstrengthinanunevenway thusnolongermakingmuchprogress蹒跚 踉跄 颤抖 摇摇欲坠Thesickmanfalteredafewstepsandthenfell 这个病人摇摇晃晃1地走了几步 然后就跌倒了 Thebusinessfalteredandthenfailed 商行生意衰退 最后倒闭了 Ourhopeswillnotfalterinadversity 我们的信心在逆境中也不会动摇胆怯2 Hefalteredoutafewwords 他支吾3地说出了几句 n 摇晃 支吾 踌躇胆怯 不稳Idetectedafalterinhervoice 我察觉她的嗓音发颤 25 feign v topretendtohaveorbe toputonafalseairofHefeigneddeath Feignhisfather svoice装出父亲的声音feignsleep装睡feignanexcusetohisboss捏造借口Hefeignedsurpriseandtheyallbelievedhim 26 invariably ad alwaysIt sinvariablyrainywhenItakemyholidays 他很健忘 总是忘了拿钥匙 Heisforgetful andinvariablyforgetstotakehiskeys 27 VaryVariousVariableVariablyInvariablyvaried 28 lubricantlubricatev lubricationn 29 perceptionn Hisanalysisoftheproblemshowedgreatperception perceivev perceptiveadj 有感觉有悟性的 30 Preoccupationn Hisgreatestpreoccupationwashowtofindmoneyforaholiday Preoccupyv bepreoccupiedbyfamilytroubles bepreoccupiedwiththethoughtsofthecomingexamination 31 prevarication n thestateofavoidinggivingadirectanswerormakingafirmdecision支吾 搪塞Whenwequestionedtheauthoritiesonthesubject weweremetbyprevarication Thereportwasfullofliesandprevarications evasion evadeprevaricatevi prevaricator fml Tostrayfromorevadethetruth equivocate totelllies 支吾 搪塞 说谎 32 Professv tomakeaclaim of about Jamesprofessedtoknoweverythingaboutsculpture Heprofessedthegreatestrespectforthelaw professionn 1宣称主张 2职业专业 professionalwriter 33 proliferation n arapidincreaseintheamountornumberofsomethingSmokingtriggersoffcellproliferation theproliferationofnuclearweaponsproliferatev Overthepasttwoyears computercompanieshaveproliferated prolificadj 34 pundit n apersonwhoisanauthorityonaparticularsubject anexpertWe veinvitedaforeign policypundittogiveusalecture 专家client n somebodywhopaysforservicesoradvicefromapersonororganizationeg asolicitorandhisclient客户Cf ashopkeeperandhiscustomer顾客 35 serialplay连续剧serialnumber序列号serialstory连载小说seriallyadv serializev 以连续方式出版或制作 36 tanglev n tocausetocomeaconfusemassofdisorderedandtwistedthreads使缠结 纠缠不清 乱成一团Thewindtangledherhair Thecomplex tangledpoliticsofthisregion错综复杂的政治Thewoolwasinsuchatanglethatitwasuseless Longhairtangleseasily tangled a 乱蓬的 复杂的 纠缠难解的Afterlisteningtohisspeech IthoughthisideasandopinionsweresotangledthatIcouldnotvoteforhim 37 Underminevt tograduallymakesb orsth lessstrongoreffective暗中破坏 逐渐削弱Thewaveshadunderminedthecliff 波浪冲刷侵蚀悬崖的底部 Herjealousyunderminesourfriendship Thepresident senemiesarespreadingrumorstounderminehisauthority Thebadcoldhadunderminedherhealth 38 warpv n to causeto turnortwistoutofshape使歪曲 变形Thewoodwarpseasilyindampconditions 门一定是变形了 总关不上 Thedoormustbewarped Itwon tcloseproperly Hehasawarpedmind 他的心态不正常 Herviewsofmanhadbeenwarpedbyseveralbadexperience 39 condemn谴责condemnation 40 blurtout tosaysomethingsuddenlyandwithoutthinking usuallybecauseoneisnervousorexcited脱口而出Tooursurprise heblurtedhissecretoutattable 当被问及将来想做什么工作时 约翰脱口而出他希望成为一名电脑程序员 Whenbeingaskedwhathewantstodointhefuture Johnblurtedoutthathedreamedofbecomingacomputerprogrammer 41 weardown v toreduceorbecomeweakeruntiluseless磨损 损耗疲乏Heavytrafficandvariableweathercanweardownthesurfaceoftheroad Batteriesweardowngradually 42 earth shattering ofthegreatestimportancetothewholeworld惊天动地的 极其重大的Afteryearsofhardwork theyfinallymadeanearth shatteringdiscovery Thenewinventionisofearth shatteringimportance 总统被暗杀是震憾全世界的重大事件 ThePresident sassassinationwasaneventofearth shatteringimportance 43 ethicsn ethicaladj unethicaladj 44 spareone sfeelings toavoiddoingsomethingthatwouldupsetsomebody避免使人难过 难堪Hesimplywishedtominimizethefussandtospareherfeelings Wecarefullyavoidedmentioningthenewstosparehisfeelings 45 FederalBureauofInvestigationFBIinvestigatesurveysb besurveyed 46 WhitelieWhiteelephantWhiteflagWhitecollarWhitepaper 47 Part2 Para 7 11 Bycitinganexampleinthispart thewritergoesontoexplainthattellinglittlewhiteliesisacommonpracticeandthereasonsfortellingsuchliesarefamiliar wedonotwanttohurtothers 48 Questions 1 Whatarelittlewhitelies A1 Littlewhiteliesarethoseharmlessliesthataretoldsoasnottohurtsomeoneelse 49 2 Accordingtothewriter whatcouldbeconsidered nicelies A2 Accordingtothewriter allthesecouldbeconsidered nicelies complimentingpeopleontheirappearance expressingappreciationforgiftsorfood 50 3 Whatdoesthissentencemean Whatatangledwebweweave whenfirstwepracticetodeceive A3 Whenwetellafib verylikelywewillhavetotellmoreliestocoveruptheliewehavetold Oneliewillleadtomorelies Thenwewillgetourselvesentangledwiththewebweweave 51 ubiquitous a seemingtobeeverywhere到处存在的 普遍存在的Bytheendoflastcentury thecomputerhadbecomeubiquitous Discussion Whatisubiquitousinyourlife 52 Part3 Para 12 15 Thispartdealswiththeconsequencesoftellinglies 53 Question Whatisthegraveconsequenceoftellinglies A1 Theubiquitousnessofliesmaycausepeopletobedistrustfulofeachother thusleadingtothecollapseofthewholesociety 54 associatewith与 联系在一起associationwith结交Ibenefitmuchfrommyassociationwithyou WeoftenassociateEgyptwiththeNile 55 Part4 Para 16 18 Inthispart thewriterdiscusseswhetherliesshouldbeavoidedatallcosts 56 Questions Whatdoes anexchangeof theprincipleoftrustfortheprinci