方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)

二 表示地点的介词二 表示地点的介词 in on behind next to near over under 1 in 在 里面 The pencil is in the desk 铅笔在课桌里 2 on 在 上面 There are some apple on the tree 树上有些苹果 3 under 在 下面 正下方 What s under your desk 你书桌底下是什么 4 over 在 正上方 There is a shelf over the table 桌子上方有一个书架 5 above 在 斜上方 Raise your arms above your head 6 below 在 斜下方 Her skirt came below her knees 7 behind 在 之后 There is a bike behind the tree 树后有一辆自行车 8 next to 在 旁边 There is a caf next to the barber s 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆 9 near 在 附近 My bed is near the window 我的床在窗户旁 10 by 在 旁 He was sitting by the window 第一组 第一组 over above 和和 on 的用法的用法 1 over 指在 的正上方 表示垂直在上 如 There is a lamp over the desk 2 above 指在上方 属于斜上方 如 Raise your arms above your head 3 on 指在上面 表示两物体接触 如 There is a cup on the table 第二组 第二组 under below 的用法 的用法 1 under 在 下面 正下方 What s under your desk 2 below 在 斜下方 Her skirt came below her knees 练习 练习 1 The boat is passing the bridge A through B below C under D across 2 Two planes are flying the city A through B over C on D below 3 We can see a river running to the east the hill A under B below C over D on 4 Do you see the kite the building A over B cross C on D above C B B D 第三组 第三组 in 和和 on 表示表示 在在 上上 1 门一类 镶嵌在墙里的 用 in 字画一类 挂在墙面上的 用 on 1 He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it A on on B at in C on in D on at 2 There is a door the wall A on B to C of D in 3 Any man eyes his head can see that he s exactly like a rope A with on B with in C on with D in with 2 鸟一类落在树上的 用 in 苹果一类长在树上的 用 on 1 There are some birds singing the trees A in B on C at D from 2 There are so many apples that tree A in B on C at D from 第四组 第四组 in on to 表示表示 接壤接壤 B A B A B A B 在 A 里 用 in A 和 B 相邻 接壤 用 on A 和 B 不相 邻 不接壤 用 to 1 The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan A to in B on to C in beside D at on 2 The man stood the window watching the boys playing outside A in B by C with D to 3 Japan lies the east of China A on B to C in D with B B BB 第五组 第五组 at in 表示表示 在在 1 at 表示较小的地点 如 at the bus stop at home 2 in 表示较大的地点 如 in China in the world 1 Uncle Wang arrived No 14 Middle School half an hour ago A at B in C to D 2 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street A to B of C at D on 3 They are waiting a bus the bus stop A for in B on at C with at D for at 第六组 第六组 in front of 和和 in the front of 1 in front of 表示 在 之前 范围外 如 There are some trees in front of the classroom 2 in the front of 表示 在 的前部 范围内 如 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom 第七组 第七组 in into in 表示 在 里面 强调静态 into 表示 去 里面 强调动态 第八组 第八组 through across 通过 穿过 across 表示横过 即从物体表面通过 与 on 有关 为二维 through 穿过 即从物体内部穿过 与 in 有关 为三维 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go A through B across C on D in 2 A mother camel was walking her son the desert A without along B with through C next to pass D beside through 3 The river runs the city A across B through C over D from 4 It took us over an hour to walk this street A from B through C over D across A B B B 练习 1 1 Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room A in front of at back of B in the front of at the back of C in front of at the back of D in the front of at back of 2 Lucy sits the third row Jim s left A on on B in at C at in D in on 3 Jiangsu is the east of China but Japan is the east of China A to in B in to C on to D to on 4Don t read the sun It s bad your eyes A in to B under for C with to D in on 5The woman a blue dress is my teacher A in B on C of D at 6 research the universe scientists have put a lot of information computers A With over at B On at to C In about into D For with through 7When a piece of ice is taken a warm room it gets smaller and smaller until the end it disappears completely A in in B out of at C into in D to by 8 A woman fell the boat the water A off into B at below C down under D away in 练习 2 1 We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o clock the morning A on in B at in C at on D in on 2 Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000 A since B in C on D by 3 Hong Kong is the south of China and Macao is the west of Hong Kong A in to B to to C to in D in in 4 Japan lies the east of China A to B in C about D at 5 I won t believe that the five year old boy can read five thousand words I have tested him myself A after B when C if D until 6 The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it A when B until C after D before 7 Look the map China the wall please A after of in B at of in C after in on D at of on 8 Please remember to come to my birthday party I see I ll come Saturday evening A in B at C on D for 9 They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after 10 My brother joined the army A 1989 March B in March 1989 C March 1989 D 1989 in March 11 We had our breakfast a quarter seven A to B in to C at to D on to 12 It s good manners to wait line A in B on C at D with 13 How many English words had you learnt last term A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of 14 I was born the night September 15 1978 A in on Bat on Cat in Don of 15 It s a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble A over in Bat in C in at D at for 16 The people s Republic of China was founded 1949 A with B on C since D in 17 He arrived Guangzhou noon A in in B to at C in at D at in 18 They work a small farm a river A on by B at on C by o