新概念1-36复习课

新概念基础级上复习课新概念基础级上复习课 一 一 语音语音 元音元音音标 u u i i u u ei ei auau u u i i ai ai u u 辅音辅音音标 p t k f s t ts tr m n w b d g v z d dz dr l r h j 二 二 句型句型 What make is it It s a Volvo What s your job I m a policeman What are their jobs They are teachers Is this your shirt Yes it is No it isn t Whose book is this that It s Paul s This is my book It s mine What colour s your car It s white What colour are they They are green There is some water in the bottle There are some knives in the kitchen Is there any water in the bottle Yes there is No there isn t Are there any knives in the kitchen Yes there are No there aren t What are they doing They are sleeping What are you doing I m sleeping Shut the door Open the window Air the room 3 3 Phrases Phrases sorry 对别人造成了伤害 踩了别人的脚 excuse me 引起别人注意时 不造成伤害 和陌生人说话开头语 same 相同的 任何一个 修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 表 一些 2 一般用法 some 用于肯定句 any 用于疑问句 否定句或条件句 B 但在表示建议 反问 请求的疑问句中 或期望得到肯定回答时 多用 some 而不用 any 如 Would you like some coffee 你要不要来点咖啡 Exercise 1 Can I borrow your pencil Sure here you are A SorryB Excuse meC PardonD Thank you 2 I am late 迟到 A SorryB Excuse meC PardonD Thank you 3 Here you are Thank you very much A You re welcomeB I m sorryC Thank you tooD Thank you 不定冠词不定冠词 a an 定冠词定冠词 the 的用法的用法 1 前文出现 后文再次出现加前文出现 后文再次出现加 the I bought a watch yesterday I give the watch to my sisiter 2 世上独一无二事物前加世上独一无二事物前加 the the sun the moon 3 专有名词前加专有名词前加 the the Great Wall the UK 4 形容词最高级前 序数词前加形容词最高级前 序数词前加 the the tallest boy the first lesson the most beautiful 5 乐器前加乐器前加 the play the violin play the guitar play the piano 6 说话双方都知道所指物品加说话双方都知道所指物品加 the Put the book on the chair 1 sun can t be seen at night 2 There is u and s in the word US 3 Where is nearest post office It s over there 4 We have meals three times day 5 China is old country with a long history 6 Mum where is my CD player It s in white bag on your desk 7 Britain is European country and China is Asian country 8 I read story It is interesting story 9 We always have for lunch Some any 练习练习 1 May I ask you some any questions 2 Could I have some any beer please 3 There are some any chairs in the room 4 Is there some any chair in the room 5 Is there some any coffee in your cup 6 Do you have some any friends at school 7 There are not some any apples in the basket 8 Are there some any apples in the basket 9 Come some any day you like 10 some any of them are my students Some 11 Can I have some any apples Certainly Some 12 Would you like some any more coffee 13 It must be difficult to live without some any money 14 Would you like me to get some any milk at the nearest shop 15 some any day peace will come to Northern Ireland 16 I haven t seen you for some any time now same different 练习 1 hobby 相同爱好 2 We have 相同的 teacher 3 hobbies 不同的爱好 4 We have 不同的 teachers 翻译 1 给我一本书 me to 2 给他一杯茶 him to 3 给 Tony5 元钱 Tony to 五 语法五 语法 人称代词 初一语法知识重点 人称代词 初一语法知识重点 用 mine yours hers his 等名词性物主代词完成以下句子 1 It s your money It s 2 it s my bag It s 3 it s our car It s 4 they re her shoes They re 5 it s their house It s 6 they re my glasses They re 7 they re your books They re 8 It s my coat It s 选择正确的代词填空 1 Your football clothes are on the desk Please put they them their theirs away 2 We Us Our Ours English teacher is Mrs Green We all like she her hers 3 I Me My Mine can t get my kite Could you help I me my mine 4 Tom can t get down from the tree Can you help he him his 5 Her kite is broken Can you your yours mend it 6 We can t find our bikes Can you help we us our ours 7 These are he him his planes The white ones are I me mine 用正确的代词填空 1 Mary works in a book store likes work very much 2 John and I are in the same school go to school together 3 Everybody likes that sport do 4 She is a friend of We got to know each other two years ago 5 Her sister makes all own dresses 6 I have many friends Some of are good at English 7 May I use bike is broken 8 Everybody is here except Ann and friend Jane are in the library now 单数复数 一二三一二三 主格Iyouhe she it weyouthey 宾格meyouhim her itusyouthem 单数复数 一二三一二三 我的你的她的他的它的我们的他们的你们的 形容词性物 主代词 my book your book Her book His book Its book Our books Their books Your books 名词性物主 代词 mineyourshershisitsourstheirsyours 名词 初一语法知识重点 名词 初一语法知识重点 一 可数名词的复数形式一 可数名词的复数形式 1 一般情况加 s 2 以 s x sh ch 结尾的词 加 es 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加 es 4 以 f e 结尾的词 变 f e 为 v 再加 es 贼贼 狼狼 刀 妻子刀 妻子 生命生命 架架 面包 小牛犊面包 小牛犊 半片半片 树叶树叶 自己包自己包 thief wolf knife wife life shelf loaf calf half leaf myself thives wolves knives wives lives shelves loaves calves halves leaves ourselves 5 某些以 o 结尾加 es 口诀口诀 黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆西红柿黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆西红柿 es 6 国籍变化 口诀 中日不变 英法变 其他口诀 中日不变 英法变 其他 s 加后面 加后面 Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese Englishman Englishmen Frenchman Frenchmen Americans Australians Koreans Canadians Indians 7 不规则变化 名词复数的特殊形式 child children foot feet tooth teeth goose geese mouse mice man men woman women 单复数形式相同 sheep deer fish 有些名词只有复数形式 clothes trousers glasses chopsticks 8 复合名词的复数形式 1 由由 man 或或 woman 作为第一部分的复数名词 两个组成部分皆变为复数形式 作为第一部分的复数名词 两个组成部分皆变为复数形式 如 man driver men drivers woman doctor women doctors 2 合成名词 只将其主体词变为复数形式 合成名词 只将其主体词变为复数形式 如 girl student girl students pencil box pencil boxes 1 There are two over there watch 2 I like taking photo 3 I can see a and two standing there man woman 4 There are two baskets of on the floor apple 5 You often make a lot of in spelling mistake 6 Look at those child 7 This is a Those are three knife 8 He doesn t like these 2 glass 9 How many can you see radio 10 Thirty live in this building family 名词所有格 名词所有格 表示人或物品所属关系时 我们就需要使用名词所有格 1 有生命的名词所有格 有生命的名词所有格 A 单数是词尾后加单数是词尾后加 s 构成 构成 如 the boy s bag our teacher s room Su Hai s twin sister 苏海的双胞胎妹妹 Jim s family 吉姆的一家 B 以以 s 结尾的复数名词 只需加结尾的复数名词 只需加 如 Teachers Day 教师节 the twins parents boys school 等 C 不以不以 s 结尾的复数名词 则仍需加结尾的复数名词 则仍需加 s 如 Children s Day 儿童节 men s clothes 等 注意 1 一样东西为两人共有 则只在后一个名词后一样东西为两人共有 则只在后一个名词后 s Ben and Jim s book We visited Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang s room 2 一样东西为两人分别所有 则在每个名词都后一样东西为两人分别所有 则在每个名词都后 s We visited Xiao Li s and Xiao Zhang s room 2 无生命的名词所有格 一般与无生命的名词所有格 一般与 of 构成短语 构成短语 如 a photo of his family 他家的一张照片 the color of her skirt 她的短裙的颜色 the window of the room 房间的窗户 注意 但在表示时间 距离时间 距离以及其他习惯用语中 则需用 s 或 表示所有格 如 ten minutes walk 等 3 名词的双重所有格 如 a friend of mine 我朋友中的一个 each brother of his 他的每个哥哥 1 After the exam we ll have holiday A two weeks B two weeks C two weeks D two week s 2 This is not my cap but my A brothers B brother s C brothers D brother 3 The bookshelf 书柜 over there is A Mary s and Jane s B Mary s and Jane C A Mary and Jane s D Mary and Jane 4 Xiao Li is in my class A my close friends B mine a close friend C a close friend of mine D a close friend of me 5 We re going to have a next month A two day s holiday B two day holiday C two days holiday D two days holiday 6 Who s a cousin A uncle and aunt s son B uncle and aunt s daughter C uncle and aunt s child D uncle and aunt s brother or sister There be 表示表示 存在有存在有 一 根据所给汉语完成句子 1 钱包里有些钱 There some money in the picture 2 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片 some cards in Jim s bag 3 里面还有其他的东西吗 anything else in it 4 我们学校有许多班 There many in our school 5 树上没有鸟 There birds in the tree 二 选择填空 1 Are there any maps on the wall A There are some B Yes there is C Yes there is one D No there are 2 How many are there in the picture A womanB womenC buyD Milk 3 There aren t trees near the house There is only one A anyB someC manyD much 4 There two bowls of rice on the table A isB haveC hasD are 5 There two spoons and a knife in the wardrobe A isB areC haveD has 6 There a knife and two spoons in the wardrobe A isB areC haveD has 7 There some milk and some bananas on the table A isB areC haveD has 8 kitchen is small but clean A Mrs Smith B Mrs Smith s C Mrs Smiths D MRS Smiths s 9 There are thirty and eight hundred in our school A woman teachers girl student B women teachers girls students C women teachers girl students D woman teachersw girls students 10 There are two in my pencil box A knifeB knifesC knivesD a knife 11 There a great number of students over there The number of the students five thousand A are isB are areC is areD is is 12 Look There are some on the table A photoesB photosC meatD photo 13 There are on the hill A some sheepB some sheepsC a little sheepD little sheep 三 句型转换 1 There is a woman near the house 变复数 2 There are some buses near the hill 变单数 3 There are some apples in the tree 变一般问句 4 There are some oranges in the glass 变否定句 5 Is there a baby in the room 变复数 祈使句祈使句 祈使句表示请求 命令 建议等等 动动词词原原形形开开头头 省省略略主主语语 A 肯定祈使句 Be careful 当心 其中 be 动词 就是谓语动词 B 否定祈使句 直接在前面加Don t 或是 Never Don t trouble me 别来烦问我 模仿例句写出相应的祈使句 Example The cup isn t empty Empty it 1 The window isn t clean 2 The door isn t shut 3 The wardrobe isn t open 4 The shop isn t close 5 The basket isn t empty 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1 It s an important meeting not be late 这是一个重要的会议不要迟到 2 not make any nose Your mother is sleeping 不要吵你妈妈在睡觉 3 look out A car is coming 4 not let the baby cry 现在进行时现在进行时 定定义义 现现在在进进行行时时表表示示现现在在或或当当前前时时间间正正在在进进行行的的动动作作 时间状语一般用 now 现在 at the moment 此时 还有某些警示性词 Look Listen It s 10 o clock Where is your mother 构成 主语 be 动词 ing 现在分词 形式 第一人称 am v ing I am walking 我在走路 第二人称 are v ing You are writing 你在写字 第三人称 is v ing She is dancing 她在跳舞 1 What s your brother doing in his room now He a kite A makesB madeC is makingD will make 2 Look at the boy He s on the desk A standB standsC standingD will stand 3 Look Jimmy with her mother