初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习

初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习 一 动词不定式的用法 1 作主语 To learn English well is not easy 或 It is not easy to learn English well 2 作表 My wish is to become a teacher 3 作宾语 Most of us like to watch football matches 4 作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time 5 作定语 I have nothing to say about that thing 6 作状语 He stopped to have a look 否定形式 not to 动词原形构成例 如 He asked me not to make such a mistake 2 动词不定式与疑问词连用 例如 1 He doesn t know how to use the machine 不定式作宾语 2 How to use the machine is a question 不定式作主语 3 The question is when to go there 不定式作表语 3 省 to 的动词不定式 1 使役动词 let have make 2 感官动词 see watch look at notice hear listen to smell feel find 等后作宾补 省略 to 3 would rather had better do 4 不定式的特殊句型 1 too to 太 而不能 He is too excited to speak 2 enough to do 足以做 The child is old enough to go to schooll 3 Why not 动词原形 表达向某人提出建议 Why not take a holiday 4 so as not to do 表示目的 Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby 二 动词的 ing 形式 1 动词的 ing 形式用作动名词 1 动名词作主语 Walking is good exercise 走路是很好的运动 2 动名词作表语 My favorite sport is swimming 我最喜欢的运动是游泳 3 动名词作宾语 She can t help crying at a sad movie 她看了忧伤的电影禁 不住要哭 有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语 例如 finish mind practice be good at do well in can t help 禁不住 keep on feel like look forward to enjoy finish be busy advise suggest 等 2 动词的 ing 形式用作现在分词 ing 分词通常用作宾语补足语 表示动作正在发生或者正在进行 这种用法通 常用在下列动词中 see hear find smell watch find listen to look at notice 例如 1 There we found him watching TV 我们发现他在那儿看电视 2 I heard someone knocking at the door 我听见有人在敲门 1 She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock A to have rested B resting C to rest D rest 2 Do you know the boy under the big tree A lay B lain C laying D lying 3 The students are busy ready for the exam now A getting B get C got D to get 4 Look The lights in the classroom are still on Oh I forgot A turning them off B turn them off C to turn them off D having turned them off 5 He didn t feel like out for a walk because he had caught a cold A to go B goes C gone D going 6 You d better at home all the time It s bad for your health A don t stay B no to stay C not stay D not staying 7 The mother asked the boy down the ladder but he went on instead A come climbing B to come to climb C to come climbing D coming climbing 8 Is there any time to the museum A going B to go C goes D gone 9 The teacher asked the students to close the windows the wind from the papers away A to stop blowing B stopping blowing C to stop blow D stopped blow 10 We should do as much as we can water A for saving B to save C save D saved 11 What is the best way do you think the wild animals A protecting B to protecting C protected D to protect 12 I think it kind A of him to help me B for him to help me C that he help me D of him helping me 13 It s too hot today Why not your coat A take on B to take off C take off D taking off 14 Boys don t forget the windows before you leave the classroom A closing B closed C to closing D to close 15 Would you please any noise The baby has just fallen asleep A make B to make C not to make D not make 16 Would you please try late again Sorry I won t be late again A not to be B to be not C not be D be 17 Yesterday I heard a story by my friend A told B telling C to tell D tell 18 We can t help crying after the sad news A hear B heard C hearing D to hear 19 Would you mind for a few minutes No not at all A wait B to wait C waited D waiting 20 I find him all about it A necessary to tell B that necessary to C necessary it to tell D it necessary to tell 21 It s very nice you to me about it A for tell B of say C to speak D of tell 22 The son wants his mother him up at six o clock every day A to ring B ring C rings D ringing 23 I often use Hotmail to send e mails Really Would you please show me it A how can I use B what can I us C how to use D what to use 24 Tell the boy out of the window A not to look B to not look C don t look D not look 25 Did you hear her in the next room just now A singing B sing C to sing D sang 26 How long does it take you your homework every evening A finish doing B finishing to do C to finish doing D finish to do 27 Remember the lights when you leave the office A to turn off B turning off C turn off D to turning off 28 Her hope the 2008 Olympic Games A to take part in B is to take part in C taking part in D will take part in 29 The room isn t big enough so many people A holding B hold C to hold D holds 30 You d better not spend more time computer games A for playing B in playing C to play D plays 31 It is better to teach a man fishing than him fish A giving B to give C gives D give 32 My sister is interested in in her free time A watch TV B reading books C listening music D plays basketball 33 I have caught a cold and I don t feel like anything A to eat B eating C ate D eats 34 I saw him into the small store A went B going C to go D has gone 35 He raised 提高 his voice 嗓音 to make everybody in the room him clearly A hear B to hear C hearing D heard 36 I didn t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me my sister at home A to look at B to look for C looking after D to take care of 37 Their wish is a house of their own 他们自己的 A to have B for having C have D of having 38 The teacher agreed us the test papers home A to let take B to let to take C letting take D let take 39 When he saw I was in a hurry he offered me his bicycle A lending B lent C to lend D in lending 40 I don t like people about their neighbours A hear talking B to hear talking C to hear to talk D hearing talked B 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 使句子完整 正确 1 Li Lei is asking his uncle help him think of a foreign name 2 Hi Li Hong I didn t see you at the party Oh I was busy get ready for the coming exams 3 It s too cold Let s make a fire warm ourselves up 4 The girl stand under the tree is my cousin Kate 5 You don t need worry about your friend He is safe at home 6 Why did you keep your brother wait for a long tim