高三英语 综合练习62.doc

北京市2017届高三综合练练习英语第卷（选择题 共115分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21Pass me exercise-book on the shelfI want to keep diary from now on. Aa：a Bthe；theCthe；Dan; a22She died when she was ninety, not of old age, but head injury when she fell down a flight of stairsAof Bfrom CwithDfor23We couldnt eat out because of us had money on usAall；no Bany；no Cnone；any Dno one；any24In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is in traffic. Amore organized Bso organized as Cthe most organized Das organized as25Last Sunday we went to that big supermarket, some fruits and visited the old people in the nursing house Abuy Bbought CbuyingDto buy26一Dont worry! Ill have Bob the job at once! 一Yes, he has, but he had it instead Ado；doing Bdoing；doCdone；done Ddo；done27Forecasters have said there more snow over the next two days, mainly southeast England, Wales and Scotland. Awill be；affecting Bis：affected Cis：to affect Dwill be；affect28The strange thing was the two robbers came out of the bank, they did not run away immediately. Athat Bwhen Cthat after Dwhat when29I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention when we talked on the phone. Ato promote Bhaving been promoted Chaving promoted Dto be promoted30Is this hotel offered you a job you stayed the first time you arrived here? Awhich；whereBthe one；in which Cwhere；that Dthe one that；where31He is likely to land in hot water he stops it right now.Aif Bunless Cin case Dthough32I bought a short-wave radio yesterday in order to English programs. Alookfor Bget through Cpick up Dgo over33一He has performed very well , and .ASo he has；So you haveBSo he has；So have youCSo has he；So have you DSo has he；So you have341 hope with her about that during the time we at college. Ato talk；studied Bto have talked；are studying Cto talk；were studying Dto have talked；were studying35How about seeing a film this afternoon? .I havent seen any for a yearANo chance BGo ahead CWhy not DMy pleasure第二节完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time. It was hanging at a （an） 36 clothing store. The coat had a black velvet collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label （标签） and a （an） 37 price of $ 28.We looked at 38 , saying nothing, 39 Johns eyes shone. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with 40 , but could 41 several hundred dollars new.John 42 the coat. He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied 43 that soon changed into a smile. The 44 was perfect. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully 45 it over the chair and smoothing it flat.Over the next few weeks, the 46 came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion was 47 argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to 48 . “Good dinner, Mum,” he would say every evening. One day when I suggested that he might start on homework before dinner, John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”When I 49 this to one of his teachers and remarked that I didnt know 50 caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat!” At the library, we 51 to meet a friend who had not seen our children for a long time. “ 52 this be John?” He asked, looking up to Johns new height and coat, and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.John and I both knew we should never 53 a persons clothes for the real person within them. But there is something to be said for 54 a standard of excellence for the world to see, for practicing standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and for 55 what is on the inside with what is on the outside.36Asecond-handBexpensiveCbigDcheap37AreasonableBunbelievableCspecialDaverage38Aeach otherBone anotherCthe otherDothers39AthereforeBhoweverCbutDthus40AadultsBpeopleCparentsDteenagers41AspendBcostCpayDtake42AtouchedBbuttonedCheldDobtained43AgestureBexpressionCattitudeDfeeling44AcolorBpriceCfitDstyle45ApressingBtakingChangingDfolding 46AhappinessBsatisfactionCchangeDgenerosity47Abecause ofBinstead ofCaware ofDfull of48ApleaseBunderstandCcomplainDapologize49AmentionedBwroteCreportedDexplained50AwhenBhowCwhatDthat51AhappenedBcameCintendedDdecided2009042452AShouldBWouldCMustDCould53AwatchBjudgeCmistakeDconsider54AdoingBshowingCspeakingDwearing55AcomparingBconnectingCcombiningDmatching第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“You press the button, we do the rest.” That was George Eastmans message to amateur （业余爱好者）photographers in 1889. His many contributions to the field of photography helped the hobby inexpensively and easily. Photography was invented in France in the late 1 830s. When Eastman was a boy, it was still a difficult art Photographers needed great skill, much technical knowledge, expensive equipment, and strong backs. Cameras were big and heavy. Also, the photographer had to carry around chemicals and equipment to prepare wet photographic plates（胶片）and develop pictures. Although he was only 24 years old and just an amateur photographer, in 1 878, Eastman began searching for ways to simplify the photographic process。Days, he worked in a bank where he earned$1 5 a week to help support his mother. Evenings。he experimented at home in the kitchen. Sometimes he worked very late until he was tired to undress. Finally his efforts were rewarded. In 1 879, he invented the new plate used in cameras. The following year he 1eased the third floor of a building in New York and began commercial production and sale of these plates. From this simple beginning came the present day Eastman Kodak Company, which does a billion dollars every year and has branch offices throughout the world. Eastman went from one success to another. In 1 888, he produced a lightweight camera, the Kodak, priced at$25. His company had a one dollar camera on the market by 1 990. His factory and lab kept growing. They became vast enterprises producing many different models of cameras, color films, and a variety of photographic supplies. Thanks to George Eastman, photography has become not only a popular hobby, but an important medium（媒介）for teaching and spreading knowledge. Its contributions to medicine. science, industry, education, art and entertainment have importantly affected the 20th century. 56According to the passage, photography . Awas invented by George Eastman Bwas founded in 1889 Cis a news medium Dis a hobby and a medium57It can be inferred from the passage that .AEastman will be remembered as both an inventor and industrialistBEastman will be regarded as a great photographerCEastman made a lot of inventions which are after his nameDEastmans factory produced cameras as well as medical supplies58The word“leasedis closest in meaning to .Ahired B1ent CborrowedD1eftB When his plane touched down at Montreals international airport, David Lee collected his luggage and headed for the airport parking garage, where he left his brand-new car three weeks earlier. But the car wasnt there：Lee found a police officer, who gave him the bad news：his Audi A6 most likely had been absorbed into a vast black car market somewhere in Eastern Europe or Africa. Lee, who flies out of Montreal because it is the closest major airport to his home, is not alone. Countless U. S. travelers use Montreals airport because of its convenience and lower price, which the ads says. Not surprisingly, the ads dont mention that more than 200 cars are stolen every year from the airports parking lots. Professional thieves search the airports parking garages for cars that are relatively free of dust and have U. S. 1icense platesa lack of dust means that a car was parked recently, and Americans often travel for weeks. That gives the bad guys a lot of time to do whatever theywant with the car. What they do is take the stolen cars to Montreals port, where they are put inside huge containers to be taken abroad. In about a week, the cars are on the streets in Russia or countries in Africa or Asia. Police declare that Canadas most powerful cartheft rings are controlled by Russian crime organizations. “When you have so many cars parked at your airport every year, says Montreals director of airport protection, “its not a major problem. But the Montreal airports car-theft problem police recorded 220 stolen cars last year, is much worse than other international airports in North America：Last year；for example, only 65 cars were stolen at Los Angeless airport；Bostons Logan airport had only 4 reported thefts. So now David Lee will head to Logan, his next closest major airport. Its a longer drive, but thats OK if it saves his new car. 59ProfessionaI car thieves are interested in dustfree American cars because . Athey have enough time to deal with the stolen cars Bthey have a special interest in American cars CAmerican cars are popular in black car markets DAmerican cars are usually new and expensive60Car thefts go smoothly because . Athe police have something to do with them Bthe stolen cars sell well in the world market Cthe thieves are familiar with the parking garages Dthey are promoted by some international crime groups61The text indicates that Montreal airport officials seem to have . Ataken effective measures to solve the car-theft problem Bconsidered the car-theft problem much worse than others Cfailed to give proper attention to the car-theft problem Drealized the seriousness of the car-theft problem62Now Lee chooses to use Logan airport because it . Ais cheaper in service Bgives more care to car theft Cis more convenient for parking Dshows more concern for passengersC Everyone can and should pay attention to details（细节）, especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a humanresources expert notices this in the job applications that come cross his desk every day. “Resumes（简历）arrive with dirts. Some job applicants dont bother to spell the companys name correctly. Once I see this, I dont want the people, ”Crossley concludes, “If they cannot take notice of these details, why should we trust them with a job? Do we need to pay too much attention to details? Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger. To keep from losing the forest for the trees, we must constantly ask ourselves whether the details were working on are important or not. If they arent, we should drop them and move to something else. ”says Charles Garfield, professor at the University of California. Garfield compares this process to his wok as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course（偏离航线）most of the time, but a successful landing was still likely, because we knew our goal exactly. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary. ”says Garfield. Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task that we undertake. Too often we believe that others success is some special secret or a 1ucky opportunity, But success is not so mysterious Again and again. we see that, by doing little things well and keeping the goal in mind large rewards follow.63 According to the passage some Job applicants were rejected because . Athey didnt present a clean copy of a resume Bthey had poor education of spelling in writing a resume Cthey failed to give a detailed description in their resumes Dthey didnt know the secret of the company they want to go64Which of the following is the advice given by the author? ADont forget details when doing little things BBe aware of the importance of a task before doing it CDetails should not be paid too much attention DCareless applicants are not to be trusted65The example of the Apollo II moon launch shows that . Afailure is the mother of successBadjustments are the key to the success of any workCsmall mistakes can be ignored in achieving major aimsDgoal in mind helps decide which details can be ignored66 The best title for the passage would be . ADont Be a Perfectionist BImportance of Adjustments CDetails and Major Aims DHard Work Plus Good LuckD Just outside the northern Italian town of Bra, there rises a church tower with a clock that is a half hour slow Though not far from the industrial city of Turin, Bra smells of roses, and leisure（悠闲）is the law. It is both the home of an international movement that promotes slow food and one of Italian cities that have joined the slow cities In Bra, population 27.866. the town fathers have declared that all small food shops be closed every Thursday and Sunday. They forbid cars in the town square. All fruits and vegetables served in local schools must be organic(有机的). And as the movement goes well. the slow concept gradually spreads acrossEurope. The argument for a Slow Europe is not only that it is good, but also that it can work. The Slow City Movement, which started in 1999, has improved local economies(经济) by promoting local goods and tourism. Young Italians are moving from larger cities to Bra, where unemployment is only 5 percent, about half the nationwide rate. Slow food and wine festivals draw thousands of tourists every year. Shops are doing well, many with sales rising at a rate of 15% per year. “This is our answer to the world,” says Paolo Saturnini, the founder of Slow Cities.France is in favor of slow economics. Most outsiders have long been doubtful of the French model：short hours and long vacations. Yet the French are more productive than those in the United States and Britain, and have been for years. The mystery of French productivity has risen an Europewide debate about the advantages of working more slowly. 67The church clock that is a half hour slow severs as a symbol of . Aindustrial development Bslow movement Cglobal economy Dcity growth68The low unemployment in Bra proves that .20090424 Athe population is not large Btourism brings great job chance Cthe Slow City Movement is successfulDthe slow concept works well only in its birthplace69It can be inferred from the passage that . ABritish workers work longer hours than the French BFrench workers work longer hours than the Italians CItalian workers are less productive than the Americans DAmerican workers are more productive than the British70The increased French productivity tends to . Afavor a fast life style Bthrow doubt on slow economics Cencourage a slow economic growth Dconfirm advantages of slow economicsE When we think about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, a top of great delight. For a child, happiness has a magic quality. I remember playing police and robbers in the woods, getting a speaking part in the school play. Of course, kids also experience lows, but their delight at such tops of pleasure as wining a race or getting a new bike is easily seen. For teenagers, or people under 20, the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love, and popularity. I can still feel the pain of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was going to. I also recall the great happiness of being invited at another event to dance with a very handsome young man. In adulthood the things that bring great joybirth, love, marriage, also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. Love may not last；loved ones die. For adults, happiness is complex. My dictionary explains “happy” as “lucky” or“fortunate”. but I think a better explanation of happiness is“the ability to enjoy something”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy for us not to notice the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to love where we please, even good health. Nowadays, with so many choices and much pressure, we have turned happiness into one more thing we have. We think we own the right to have it, which makes us extremely unhappy. So we try hard to get it and consider it to be the same as wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier. While happiness may be more complex for us, the answer is the same as ever. Happiness isnt about what happens to us. Its the ability to find a positive for every negative, and view a difficulty as a challenge. Dont be sad for what we dont have, but enjoy what we do possess.71According to the passage, happiness lies in the ability to . Athink of something extraordinary Bexperience delight at